There is a mixture of beliefs, environment, education, parental ties, and peer associations that benefit in deciding if any is to develop a criminal or not. Irrespective of who or what the concept goals, in the present’s society, each concept embrace some standards in measuring crime, and some concepts embrace great standard in the clarification of crime and the tendency to becoming criminal. A possible addition of two or more concepts could assist in explaining some methods of crime or absence of. The concepts emphasis on the person’s childhood and in order to determine what the individuals actually learn from their future behaviors and why it happened. While one concept might emphasis on the criminal and why they commit crime, another concept may emphasis on the setting as a motive for an individual’s need to commit crimes.…
In criminology, biological and psychological explanations of behavior have been out of style for some time. In fact, the authors of the leading criminology text from the 1920’s to the 1970’s, Edwin H. Sutherland and Donald R. Cressey, “clearly rejected the importance of biological factors” in explaining criminal behavior. Scholars such as Glenn D. Walters and Thomas W. White developed the thesis that both criminal and noncriminal behavior are related to cognitive development and that people choose the behavior in which they wish to engage. They have concluded: “the root causes of crime…are thought and choice (Walters and White 8). I agree wholeheartedly with Walters and White that people choose the behavior they wish to engage in and if its criminal behavior then they will have to accept the consequences.…
Various units contain a number of theories that try to explain the causes of crime in the society. The theories have been developed to have an in-depth understanding of the crime and how best they can be addressed to ensure that humans live in a conducive environment. These units and theories have been around and in use from as early as the twentieth century. Over the years, theorists and researchers have engaged their minds in trying to find answers and possibly cab the high level of crime that the world faces today (Siegel, 2010). Many of the theories developed give varying analytical statistics on the causes that lead people to commit crimes; right from common crimes to high profile criminal offenses; this study aims at discussing two theories, one from choice theories and the other from trait theories. Throughout the discussion, details will be given in support of why crimes according to the two theories under study. The study and practice of criminology investigates matters regarding crime causation and the aspects that influence unlawful delinquency. There are various theories under the umbrella of choice theories of crime, which explain factors that highly influence or cause people, to engage in criminal activities. These theories rely on login while trying to elucidate why an individual commits a crime and whether the criminal act emanates from lucid decision, interior tendency or peripheral traits. These theories influence how the law and the judicial system is structured and the functions entitled to it.…
Criminality and Factors Marie Hall Introduction to Criminality Ms. Marlene Ramsey March 2, 2014 Criminality and Factors Criminality is a complex issue that can be viewed from many different vantage points. While I can find bits of truth in the life course theory, I tend to relate more to the latent trait theory. The latent trait theory proposes that there are certain traits or attributes that are present at birth (or established very early in life) that remain stable throughout life. Some of these traits can be viewed as negative or defective, and increase the likelihood that one engages in criminal activity. While parenting and opportunity can play a part in committing crimes, according to the latent trait theory, the propensity for an individual…
Crime has been an ongoing issue since the beginning of human civilization. From the beginnings of society starting with Hammurabi’s Code to today’s Patriot Act, people have been dealing with crime and its effects. From simple petty thefts to mass murders, society has been trying to identify the causes of crime and how to better prepare and possibly predict crime. Multiple theoretical approaches attempt to explain the source of criminal behaviors and offer solutions that attempt to circumvent criminal behavior. As complex as these theories are, there cannot be one definitive explanation for the reasons that a human engages in criminalistic behaviors. The Individual Trait theory explains how through individual explanations of disposition and behavioral issues are biologically induced. This theory gives a credible ground to the belief that some people are biologically prone to criminal activities due to certain psychological and environmental factors.…
Criminality has many definitions, each with a distinct twist that tends to confuse the general populous. Criminals have always had a mysterious stigma attached to them, with many people giving conflicting explanations as to the reason behind their heinous behaviors. However while their motives are unknown, it is known that criminals share a multitude of common characteristics. By analyzing these characteristics, a relationship can be found between uncontrollable early life factors and increased tendencies for criminal activity. These factors can be examined through 3 main lenses: social, economic, and scientific.…
1. Crime is not a random occurrence; rather, it is a function of the victim’s lifestyle…
There is no shortage of criminological theories. For centuries, humans have tried to explain ‘deviant’ behaviors that are considered criminal. Social scientists have often wondered why do people commit crimes? Why are some things considered criminal and some other things are not? Why do some people continue a life of crime while other individuals desist?…
Crime and punishment through time has made some dramatic changes. The earliest form of written code is the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi, though most of western law comes from Ancient Rome. In 451 BC the Roman Republic issued the Law of the Twelve Tables that constituted the basis of Roman law. Theft and assault were crimes committed against individual and required the victim to prosecute the offender before the appropriate magistrates and an assembly of the citizens. Additions were made over time, new courts were developed during the roman empire and a degree of uniformity was consequently imposed over much of Europe. From the 5th century AD and the great migration of people swept across Europe new customs and forms of law were established.…
Crime in America has been the be the most serious public issue in America since the beginning. Criminological have created many theories to try and understand how crime has changed over time. In early years many Criminologies were mainly studying the motivation for the crime and risk. But eventually, criminologists decide it was time to explain the criminality. Theories of criminality show the potential of the crime and the motivation to commit a crime (Miethe, Meier 1994).…
By adding a social element to the understanding of criminal activity, Sutherland and Akers were able to explain how a person’s interaction with his or her environment and surrounding others could easily influence deviant behavior. The best method to address the question of whether or not an offender is intentionally persistence on becoming a career criminal, is to examine the patterns of behavior presented by Sutherland and…
Crimes are rooted on the motives of the predator. There have been developed different theories to explain the root motives of causing crimes. Rational Choice theory emphasizes on the element of the three actors ( Jacky G.,2014). Rational actor opts to do the crimes by choice, but can be prevented by installing stiff punishment policies. Predestined actor has strong urges for performing the crimes and their environment acts as the main motivator. Finally, victimized actor is motivated by residing in an unequal society,but he can be reformed through society legislation. Contemporary trait theory argues that criminal behaviors are as a result of chemical changes in the nervous system or through inheritance. Therefore, Such crimes are hard to control because they are rooted on an individual Id,ego and the super ego.…
Crime at its simplest is an act prohibited by law upon pain of punishment (Hall-Williams 1964). Theorists such as McCabe (1983:49) stated that no word in legal and criminological terms could define the word crime for the varying content in which an act is categorised. Due to the broad spectrum surrounding crime, differing understandings about human subjects and premises lead to the development of several theories, assumptions and forms of criminal law.…
This gives a conclusion that criminals have a tendency to commit crime and are indeed born (Wasserman 2004). On the other hand, an individual who is not genetically inclined to criminal behavior can be forced by the environment to get involved in to the same. Peer pressure is one of best illustration in such cases. Most of the criminals today are from big cities where living conditions are somehow hostile. One of the major factors that drive such individuals to criminal behavior is poverty, which in this case lies in the nature side of the debate.…
These social facts contributed to the construct of crime and deviance. The consequences resulting from deviating from these common ways of acting thinking and feeling (413), deterred individuals from not behaving…