Preview

Summary: Back Masking

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
836 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary: Back Masking
1. Body

The problem in question is distinctly stated in the article. The question of concern in this study is whether or not, rock music that contains back masking, a subliminal message played backward, reaches the listeners subconscious level and leads and promotes them to partake in illicit activity that they wouldn’t normally (Vokey & Read, 1985, p.1231,1).

2. Introduction: The introduction suggests there is an absence of evidence to engage the statements made by Gary Greenwald and Bryan Wilson Key regarding subliminal messages in music and advertising and how they affect the buying public (Vokey & Read, 1985, p.1233, 2). Brian Wilson Key believes that subliminal advertising is in various forms of advertising and that the intended negative
…show more content…
In their first experiment, subjects were not able to identify if backwards recording was a question or a statement, which proves that the students did not understand the recordings on a conscious level. The particular meaning of the homophone used in the backward message did not affect the way that the students chose to spell the words. With the results of two separate experiments, Vokey and Read could not find any evidence that listening to music with back masking in it affects the listeners at a conscious or subconscious level (Vokey & Read, 1985, p.1236, …show more content…
Personal Reaction: The topic that was researched was interesting, and informative. Before reading this article and learning about what Vokey and Read analyzed, I had never heard of back masking before. I was aware that the media used different tactics to try and get consumers to purchase their products. However, I did not know it was to the extent discussed in the article. The method that they chose to see if the messages met the participant’s subconscious or not was very creative and interesting. At first, this did not seem like a big deal. However, after reading the article and learning that government was getting involved because people felt so strongly that this was a genuine problem, I learned that this was in fact an important experiment. The authors did a great job at writing the article and keeping everything organized and easy to follow. After reading the article, I found myself wondering how this became a discovery in the first place. What exactly the listeners who were partaking in the illegal activities doing to start such a controversy? I don’t think the article had limitations, I found the experiment to have a very clear conclusion. However, some individuals who feel strongly about this topic may be concerned that the group of students who were tested could have simply not been affected by these subliminal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mass-media is one of the most abundant forms of communication in this ever advancing society. From the old fashioned radios and paperboy routes of yesteryear to the flooded prime time television programing and internet surfing of today, these mediums have served as the best forms of information dispersement. Alongside today’s breaking news articles and weather reports are constant reminders of the new restaurant that opened down the street or a new film in the movie theater that you have seen twice already. These examples are products of a company’s use of subliminal messaging. The focus is to constantly bombard you with the fact that you want what they offer to the point it would be hard to resist. The fast food restaurant McDonald’s pours billions of dollars into TV advertisements to achieve this with target audience being our children. This is just one of many topics of discussion mentioned in Morgan Spurlock’s film ”Super-Size Me”.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ever since the late 60s when the Beatles first experimented with a recording technique known as Backward Masking, people have had a fascination with recordings played backwards. In the late 70’s and early 80’s, religious fundamentalists preached from the pulpits that occult forces were hiding sinister backwards messages in rock and roll records. In the early 90s their cries reached the US courts when the rock group, Judas Priest was sued by distraught parents whose teenage sons had committed suicide while listening to their album, Stained Class. They claimed the album contained subliminal backward messages that encouraged suicidal behavior. Judas Priest prevailed in the case with the court ruling they had not intentionally…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arnold Friend Symbolism

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the short story by Joyce Carol Oates cleverly uses several different types of imagery and other literary devices to effectively parallel the story between severally religious story’s and symbolism. Oates gives several hints and subtle displays of the stories and the meanings behind those of the bible and Oates also relies heavily on the devil and sacrificial lamb scenario. In some of these teachings we learn that good does not always triumph over evil, especially in the purity of innocence like the main character had Connie. Arnold Friend is a cold truth that the world can easily influence you and persuade you and immediately take that purity away from you if you…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Psych Assignment 2

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In today’s society there are many subliminal messages hid in advertisements, movies, and music. Some of these subliminal messages the human ears or eyes might not hear or see at first. In this chapter the book discusses how some subliminal messages were found in past election campaigns. These types of messages persuade the individual and are a result of the individuals resulting behavior. Social psychologist Anthony Pratkanis believes these types of messages are effective to society. The other psychologists that believe the messages are non-effective are Nicolas Savitsky and Robert A. Kachelski.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article was such an eye opener for me. Before reading the article I predicted that most of the subjects would refuse to obey, but it wronged me. It was quite interesting to read the findings of the experiment. Though I don’t agree that the results will be same in the real world. The whole article from start to end was quite intense. I couldn’t sense any gap or time transitions. The title worked perfectly with the…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    40 studies review

    • 308 Words
    • 1 Page

    The section that I chose to read was Reading 23: Watching your emotions. Pages 175-180. This study was a recent study that is representative of research that is in the process of changing psychology in potentially compelling ways. Research article was listed as Mind readers by Philip Ross that was in the Scientific American August 11, 2003. 289(3), 74-77. The purpose for this study was . This was a seemingly small exploratory study that used an MRI machine to scan the brains of the participants while they were lying or telling the truth to show the brains activity. There were two sections of participants whos ages were not specified. One group of participants were asked to select one of three envelopes, all of which contained the 5 of clubs and a $20 bill. (they did not know that all of the contents were the same). Then they were asked to memorize the card and return all of the contents into the envelope and conceal it in their pocket. If they could successfully keep the card a secret from a "Computer" that could analyze their thoughts then they could keep the $20 bill. The other group of participants received the 2 of hearts and were instructed to tell the truth and not conceal what card they had. Each participant was then put into the fMRI (functional MRI) with access to a YES or NO button. They were then asked if they had a particular card. The researchers knew the answer but the participants did not know that. The results of the study were clear. The ones who told the truth utilized only one region of the brain, while the ones who lied utilized two regions of the brain. The significance of this study was mentioned by Hock as 1.) To demonstrate how MRI scanning may have importance…

    • 308 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    By uncovering indictments on the advertising world, we can further understand why advertisements are under heavy scrutiny. In the article "The Indictments Against Advertising", authors Courtland L. Bovée and William F. Arens discuss the criticisms of advertising. The article informs the reader about the effects of how different advertising schemes affect our minds psychologically and make us too materialistic. The concepts of advertisement are under heavy condemnation and are being described as insidious and annoying according to Bovée.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Air Rescue

    • 7498 Words
    • 30 Pages

    In the following essay, Jib Fowles looks at how advertisements work by examining the emotional, subrational appeals that they employ. We are confronted daily by hundreds of fads, only a few of which actually attract our attention. These few do so, according to Fowles, through "something primary and prim itive, an emotional appeal, that in effect is the thin edge of the wedge, trying to find its way into a mind." Drawing on research done by the psychologist Henry A. Murray, Fowles describes fifteen emotional appeals or wedges that advertisements exploit.…

    • 7498 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pictures are said to be worth a million words. But have you ever taken a moment to analyze a picture such as an Ad or a commercial? Most commercials or ads persuade you to buy something that they are selling usually by cheesy actors or delicious looking food. A majority of these ads are targeted to specific age groups, whether it is for kids, teens, adults, or elders. But others are unanticipated manifestations. For example, the smoking commercials, these commercials show smokers who have serious health problems that affected their life. These ads use subliminal yet informational text, image, or media and other effects to make an impact. Many Ads can be analyzed with Aristotle’s appeals; the images provided can also be analyzed with the three appeals which are ethos, pathos, and logos.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Milgram Experiment

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the experiment, the participants would draw slips of paper to determine their role. Unknown to them, both slips of paper read teacher. The person assisting the experimenter claimed that their’s read leaner, therefore the participant was always guaranteed to be the teacher. The two would then separate into different rooms where they could not visibly see one other but could still communicate. The teacher would read a word pair and follow with four possible answers. To indicate the answer, the learner would press a button. If correct, the teacher would continue on to the next word pair. If wrong, a shock would be administered to the learner, with the voltage increasing in fifteen volt increments for each wrong answer. The subjects were led to believe that the learner was receiving actual shocks when they respond with the incorrect answer. In reality, there were no shocks administered at all. It was simply a tape record of pre-recorded sounds…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everything in the world is bought for a reason, whether prompted by human necessity or sneaky advertisements. Advertisements drive 90% of purchases made in a lifetime, including homes, toys, clothes, etc. These multitudes of purchases are made because advertising experts create propaganda and throw it persuasively upon every individual in every society. Advertisements are a significant part of today's culture because advertising and persuasion affect everyone all around the world. It is important to consider how effective advertising actually is since there are different ways to promote a product. Overall, this issue requires society to consider how companies promote their products so they may realize how they are being affected; however, if…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    unconscious connotations the ads create. In the next decades internet advertising and ecommerce are likely to lead to a loss of significance of TV commercials (Cappo, 2003,…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    conspiracy project

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Some studies theorize that subliminal images are used in advertising as a means of increasing product sales. For example, pictures of the ice on a Coca-cola vending machine forman abstract sexual illustration of a female body lying down (Klimov). While the use of subliminal messages in advertising are understandable from a business perspective, selling products may not be the only purpose of subliminal messages. Placing subliminal messages in children’s cartoons, for instance, must be an act of another motivation, since children themselves are not able to buy products on their own.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Milgram's Experiment Essay

    • 2955 Words
    • 12 Pages

    I think about the trauma that the participants must have received as a result of Milgram’s experiment. Even though Milgram defends himself on ethical questions, there are many other researchers who have demonstrated that Milgram was so immoral for going on with the experiment. Even Milgram expressed in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology that the participants where very uncomfortable and showed many signals of distress and stress. (Milgram, 1963). However, he never questioned the validity of his…

    • 2955 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Advertising is everywhere we go; we see and hear advertising in magazines, newspapers, billboards, television, radio, internet, and even the classrooms. In the article, Kilbourne describes how advertising supports almost every communication, not by selling products to us but by selling us to the products’ manufacturers. Advertisers compete against each other for the opportunity to deliver their product to the consumers thru the media and companies are investing excessive amounts of money on psychological research in search of specific words and images necessary to capture the attention and money of consumers.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays