Preview

Summary By Gerry Holloway

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
185 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary By Gerry Holloway
In her book, Gerry Holloway discusses the wide variety of occupations that women would partake in, despite the stereotyped male dominance, and how industrialization changed previous standards concerning work. A change in the capital and patriarchy needs for cheaper and more flexible labour force created a struggle between maintaining the existing gender relations and fulfilling said necessities. At the time, women’s rights were very restricted, with “no vote, limited legal rights, and limited access to education and training”. While this limited women’s possibility of finding occupation, there were sectors which they managed to make use of- “domestic service and its allied trade, laundering, needlework and other home-based work, factory work,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In this critical review I will compare the two texts by Peter Earle and Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk. The articles are about woman’s work in the 17th and early 18th century respectively about women’s work in the Dutch textile industry and female labour marked in London. The article by Earle (in 1989) is released before Meerkerk’s article (2006) and there are in Meerkerk analysis some pointing to Earle’s article.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through Christine Stansell's work “City of Women: Sex and Class in New York 1789-1860, we are introduced to women of the manufacturing industry. The period explained in this chapter is the early industrial revolution era. With the growth of cities in the North, and the lack of space for farming, factories became the basis of the economy. Through an excerpt from her publication,we look at labor systems and conditions and how they impacted women during this era. Women were given work focused in industries that produced products such as garments and shoes, or other products that seemed to need a woman's “female hands” to accomplish (Stansell 116).…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The author, Deborah Rhodes, uses comparison and contrast throughout the whole article by describing women’s appearance to a certain occupation. Rhodes explains how an obese woman was rejected to become a bus driver because of her weight. This example shows how companies discriminate looks to safeguard their reputation. Another example is how a cocktail waitress went from a size 4 in her uniform to a size 6. When the company asked her to keep an “hourglass figure”, which has to refer to her height and weight.…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After the Second World War in 1946 all three women’s services in the armed forces were disbanded and domestic service occupations for women rose up after the war. Secretary, bookkeeper and other domestic type occupations were the sort of jobs that had became available for women. Women also did not want to work the typical 9-5 workday and they did not want to separate their work life and home life from each other as each job wanted to strictly separate. Women wanted a better life than what they had known for themselves and for their family but that would mean that they would need more than just their husband’s salary to afford the luxuries they craved.…

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Industrial Revolution, many advances were being made in textile factories. New technology in machinery such as the cotton-gin or spinning-jenny were being invented to increase production. This decreased the need for agricultural labor, forcing farmers to move into the city to find work in the factories. The types of people to work in these factories were known as the working-class. Employers began to see that they could hire women and children and pay them less. The working conditions in these factories were not pleasant and the work was hard for the women. “Genteel Women in the Factories” reveals the hardships for women working in the factories and how they handled their way of living.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most working women and children were no longer able to keep up with the speed and efficiency of the competing textile machines. In order to provide a needed extra income to help support their families they were forced to work in cottage industries, making pins or buttons, or even finding work in the mines, dragging the mined coal from the men all the way to the storage units. The women did all of this while looking after their children and even using opium to keep their babies quiet during work hours. Yet after all of the struggles that women and children faced, there was still an undeniable discrimination of gender and age in the workplace and the salaries of men compared to women is a prime example of…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Semi-skilled and unskilled jobs were designed as ‘women’s jobs’ and were exempt from equal pay negotiations” (“Striking Women”). Women were working in the factories to help the men in war and they did not even get equal pay. A woman’s place was still considered to be at home so when women went to work they did not get very good jobs. Women went on strike and fought for equal pay.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many women left home for work but the society scowled upon women who did not complete their housework. Women which entered the workforce were not given the same pay as men. Although they worked the same hours women were paid less than men because men were referred as the ‘family providers’. On average, women were paid half that of what men were paid. Women were grouped as being emotionally and physically unfit to carry the responsibility of a more senior position. The occupations taken by women included factory and domestic work, nursing, teaching, clerical, secretarial and typing in offices, and shop assisting. Although women did complete some vocational training courses, university studies and higher education were still largely limited to men.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women's Rights Dbq Essay

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Much like other manufacturing countries in the world, for women in England, their days were full and exhausting. From the working conditions to the hours and wages paid, it was an incredible sacrifice. A female worker in England describes, “Conditions of work were horrendous” (Document 5: Douglas A. Galbi). The young women were dealing with machines that would dismember a hand in seconds, or the rats and other animals that roamed the factories carrying diseases. After a very long day at the mill, the women also had to manage their social life at home which at times were…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early 1800s, women were seen as subservient creatures, “The ideal woman was submissive; her job was to be a meek, obedient, loving wife who was totally subservient to the men around her” (Donnaway). One way women began breaking traditional ideas was by working at the Lowell factories. Previously, their work centered in the home, being mothers, domestic aids, seamstresses, making goods for barter, and helping on the family farms (“A Letter” 11; Radek-Hall). Working in factories was outside the traditional female social norms: “It was not an accepted practice for…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another example to how women’s roles changed in the 1920’s was women’s work. More and more women across the nation strived to be independent and have it all just like any man could. Women’s work was a controversial topic everywhere to depict where exactly women’s place in the work force may be. Typically working women of the twenty’s held a job in retail or clerical work and most popular, a secretary. Because women found such gratification from working independently, the role as a homemaker became less appealing. Until the 1920’s women weren’t given the option to become anything more than a homemaker and now that they do, they aren’t turning…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As men left their homes to defend their countries at war, women took on the bulk of the work. The statistics of employment of women during wartime in Britain was unlike that of any other time period. From the beginning to the end of World War I, 792,000 females had been employed. And by January of 1918, a total of 704,000 women held jobs that were directly replacing males (Doc. 1). Although there were large amounts of work, man women were happy to perform such tasks, because it meant that they were helping and supporting their troops at war (Doc. 4). As a British worker in a munitions plant, Naomi Loughman’s statement can be deemed trustworthy, as she has no motive for omitting information (Doc. 4). Because the men were away, many more women gained jobs and quickly became the centers of the household.…

    • 714 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The 1930's

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Some, but fewer women had more significant jobs working as teachers, nurses, secretarial, trade, and transport or community services. Sadly, genders often divided jobs and it separated men and women’s responsibilities. Women seemed to be given less valued jobs and less compensation than men. The chances of advancement were extremely limited even if both men and women were performing the same duties and women still suffered the consequences of the lesser pay. As time went on, women were finally given more chances to work.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr Griffen Murphy

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Victorian Britain was in almost all ways a period of oppression and exploration of women. Women in Britain during the Victorian age were seen largely as second class citizens in a so called “man’s worlds.” Women lacked the right to vote and the own property and inherit money once they were married, and where seen as the property of their husband to do almost anything that they so pleased. Though there are many reasons for why we can see that Victorian Britain was a time of exploration for women, in this essay the main points that will be focused on will be, women in the workplace, the role of women in marriage and the view that society had on women and their role within society. After looking at these points one will clearly see that Victorian Britain was a period of oppression and exploration of women.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Instead, it was largely because of the industrial revolution which meant that both working class and middle class women were often in employment. For instance, although working class women usually worked in low paid jobs such as domestic service, by 1861, 5,500 women we employed in the mining industry. In comparison to this, usually middle class women tended to do characteristically feminine jobs associated with the arts, as shown by the fact that there were 1,618 women who were employed as musicians. This thereby meant that, for the first time, they had the opportunity to meet in large organised groups to discuss political and social issues. Important topics of discussion, for them were often about the increasing demand for women’s rights, and therefore the industrial revolution served as a catalyst to developing these.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays