10% of voters in 1860 election had to take oath of allegiance to Union and accept emancipation…
Assignment 5: U.S. History to ReconstructionIn 1861 most Southerners thought that the Confederacy was favorite to win the war. The Confederacy’s sheer size – 750,000 square miles – was a major asset, making if difficult to blockade, occupy and conquer. Confederate forces did not have to invade the North: they simply needed to defend. The fire-power of the rifle-musket meant that battlefield tactics now favored the defender. The Union, having no option but to attack, was bound to suffer heavy casualties. Southerners hoped that Northern opinion might come to question high losses. If Northern will collapsed, the Confederacy would win by default. Geography gave the Confederacy an important strategic advantage. In the crucial theatre of the war – North Virginia – a series of rivers provided a barrier to Union armies intent on capturing Richmond, the Confederate capital. Slavery, which might seem to be a Confederate weakness, enabled the South to enlist more of its white manpower than the North.…
a. The purposes of Reconstruction were to bring the country back together, and economy that was strong and social and political footing. The Congressional Plans for Reconstruction restricted eligibility for participation in the state constitutional conventions in the South. The president, whom at the time was Abraham Lincoln, was running it. The congressional reconstruction supported the “forfeited-rights theory” and wanted revenge against the south. The Presidential Reconstruction supported the 10% rule and was very lenient towards the southerners and offered a form of amnesty for those who would take oath of allegiance. The Radical Republicans were members of the Republican party who believed that slaves should be treated equally, they were led by Abraham Lincoln and after his death and war they were led by the conservatives, South and the liberals, North. The radicals in the south boasted several important achievements such as funding the constructions of hospitals, insane asylums, prisons and roads. The radicals also introduced exemptions that protected the property of poor farmers while Republican legislators established public school systems that were a major improvement. Public schools for southern black remained funded and segregated and literacy rate among southern black increased.…
The reconstruction time period is the most important time period in the history of the United States.…
The reconstruction, started by Abraham Lincoln to attract former supporters of the Republicans, required southern states to secure the rights of the newly freedmen, African-Americans, in order to…
The civil rights movement that started and grew through the years following the Brown v. Board of Education decision of 1954 and with the help of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (Patterson, 2001) marked an important period that accomplished more than ending segregation in cities and unfair rights; it led to the transformation of American social, cultural, and political life. The civil rights movement did not only demonstrate that the rights of African Americans should not be ignored but also showed how a nation as a whole had the power to change itself. The way the civil rights unfolded, gave others a chance to reach equal opportunity in the future.…
The historical timeframe subsequent the United States Civil War spanning to the Great Depression is filled with events, that in hindsight contributed unintentionally to the next major event in American History. This period represents an ebb and flow of positive and negative events beginning with the conclusion of the Civil War and ultimately resulting in the Great Depression of the 1930s. By their very nature, a civil war is intended to bring forth change, change that was unachievable without fighting and bloodshed, the American Civil War was no different. Due to the complex nature of the social changes that would occur following the war, planning for an era of reconstruction initiated prior to the war concluding. This Era of Reconstruction, as it would become know, lasted until 1877. During the Era of Reconstruction and through the end of World War I, the United States experienced an explosive expansion in manufacturing and agricultural production. Based on the advancements achieved during in the Industrial Era the United States was able to evolve its manufacturing prowess into capabilities that turned the tide of World War I following the German…
The first decade after the Civil War, also known as “the era of Reconstruction”, was a time of massive change in the USA. It was the time of the “Old West”, as we are used to seeing it in the movies – cowboys, buffalo hunters, and the construction of railroads; the symbol of prosperity in America. The North and the West grew richer and attracted millions of immigrants from Europe, who were looking for higher wages. Despite the fact that highly skilled workers were paid more than they would receive in their homeland, these were times of inequality, and poverty. These events blended together with those following the Civil War in the South, as the Era of Reconstruction unfolded.…
After the Civil War, the United States started a process that would eventually cause more problems than before. Congress tried to come up with compromises and laws that would bring the South back into the Union. This would be called the Reconstruction Period. There were plans like the Ten Percent Plan, Freedmen’s Bureau, and even amendments added to the Constitution. However, as all of these plans were being enforced, hate groups and separation of blacks was also occurring. The Black Codes and the Jim Crow Laws took away the freedom of African-American groups and this would continue on until the present day. A major issue in the United States is racism and this can be traced back to Reconstruction where it all started. It created the allowance…
Reconstruction officially lasting from 1865 to 1877 began as President Abraham Lincoln’s efforts to reunite the nation after the civil war. President Johnson continued Lincoln’s agenda initially but differed in terms of advancing civil rights for the newly freed. One of the biggest issues of Reconstruction was to grant equal rights to every American's, especially for the African Americans. Even though slavery was abolished after the civil war, many Southerners, including Johnsons, were still against the idea of guaranteeing equal rights for all black people. As a result, Johnson and the Congressional Republicans clashed, which eventually led to Johnson’s impeachment.…
The “winner” of Reconstruction was the North mainly due to the fact that the South took most of the damage from the Civil War. The Civil War brought destruction to the South, its economy suffered from all the costs, the land suffered from all the battles, the people suffered due to Sherman, and African Americans were fighting a tough battle with the North on their side and the South against them. The South had much more Reconstruction to do than the North, so in the “race” to see who would “win” Reconstruction the North would likely be claimed the victors.…
In the era that directly followed the civil war, the South was in a state of Chaos, they had just lost the Civil War and slavery was abolished, so millions upon millions were set free and were eager to begin life as free citizens. Unfortunately, the south was not ready yet to give the newly freed African Americans, all of the liberties as free citizens they had just been granted, this was just the beginning of the plight for freedom. This time period saw a sharp increase in the number of lynchings of free African Americans. According to Ida B Wells, this occurred due to the fact that the Southern whites strongly desired a way to control the Blacks. This meant that if a black man or woman violated one of the south's Unwritten laws called the Jim Crow Laws, that he or she could and probably would be lynched by…
By the end of the Civil War, The United States was in a condition of political confusion, social unrest, and economic downfall. The Union had completely destroyed the South’s economy by freeing all slaves within the rebellious states, which resulted in killing many people due to lack of money. So, how far did the Reconstruction Era positively affect the United States government, our country financially, and our country’s class differences. During the Reconstruction Era, former slaves were given the right to become citizens and vote, which contributes to new opinions in The United States government. Also, the Freedmen's Bureau helped the US economy grew with more workers to help manufacture items and prevent white northerners from creating another…
The Reconstruction period has been one of the most challenging and controversial periods of the United States history, which led to substantial changes in social, economical, and political aspects of life of the US citizens. It has influenced every stratum of society, but African Americans were the group that was affected the most. There were many issues and concerns that African Americans were facing after the Civil War. Under slavery, most blacks lived separated from their relatives, so being able to safely reunite with their family was one of their main needs.…
After the Civil War the United Stated faced even bigger problems. Many questions were raised by everyone all over the country on how the U.S would work. The Union came up victorious while the South was completely destroyed, crops were damaged and the social status for African Americans was being questioned. While war was over, many white Americans still didn’t accept African Americans new social role in the U.S. The pressure was heavy during this time, and there for the Reconstruction era is arguably the most important era in the U.S history. Looking at this topic I will discuss how this era had a big impact on African Americans rights with the decision on the Plessy vs Ferguson court case, how Frederik Douglass became a big advocate for civil…