This paper will cover family violence by exploring current research that focuses on the cognitive aspects of criminal offenders involved in family violence type cases. This paper will also analyze the perceptions, reasoning, beliefs, decision making, and attitudes of criminal offenders. Applying psychological theories, referencing strengths, limitations, and applications of each in relation to family violence will also be touched upon. Illustrating sociological theories, referencing strengths, limitations, and applications of each in relation to criminal behavior will help conclude this paper.…
Women who suffer from domestic violence and substance abuse share or demonstrate these similar signs according to "Best Practices: Addressing Domestic Violence, " Isolation, shame, and guilt, behaviors that others describe as bizarre or dysfunctional, traumatization, Initial denial of the problem. Loss of support systems and fear of losing children as a result of admitting their problem, low ego strengths, magical thinking (a client 's belief that the problem will simply go away as if by magic), impairment of their ability to make logical decisions. Involvement in the criminal justice system, either as a victim or offender, often seeking services only when in crisis. Several returns to the substance, or to a relationship where battering continues, before making a lasting change.”…
4. Discuss the role of alcohol and substance abuse as it relates to domestic violence.…
Reports from Indigenous offenders identify alcohol as a contributing factors in their violent assaults (Jayaraj, Ah Kit, Thompson & Spencer, 2010). Substance abuse has also been linked to increase in risk of child neglect and abuse (Weatherburn &…
There are many theories out there that try to explain why domestic violence happens. Some like family violence theory say that it is passed down through the family because basically what you see is what you will do. Others say it’s a chemical imbalance or its based on other things. I believe that it is a little bit of all of the theories but the Culture of Violence Theory is playing a huge role today in helping shape our young children’s minds as to what is now acceptable. During this assignment we will look at four different types of examples of how the Culture of Violence Theory is doing just that.…
Substance abuse and dependency persist as a major health and social concern in America. Author Joseph A. Califano, a former secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare notes, “it is hard to find an American family or circle of friends that substance abuse has not touched directly (Califano, J. A., p. 1, 2008).” Califano further explains that although Americans are 4 percent of the world’s population, Americans consume 65 percent of the world’s illegal drugs. Furthermore, one in four Americans will have an alcohol or drug disorder at some point in his or her life. Most of these individuals have parents, children, siblings, friends, community and colleagues who will “undergo psychological and social harm" (Califano, J. A., p. 1, 2008.).” Authors…
The consequences of IPV involve intimate partners injuring their partner with violence being against them. For example, one in five women killed or severely injured by an intimate partner had no warning: the fatal or life-threatening incident was the first physical violence they had experienced from their partner. A woman 's attempt to leave an abuser was the precipitating factor in 45 percent of the murders of women by their intimate partners (Wallace & Roberson, 2009). Another example would be alcohol abuse. Even though alcohol is not the origin of violence alongside women, an important relationship exists between a male performer problem drinking and violence against intimate female partners. Brutal drinking problems increase the risk for lethal and aggressive discrimination of women in intimate partner relationships. Studies show that more than two-thirds of the offenders who commit or challenge homicide used alcohol, drugs, or both during the incident. Women who have experienced serious abuse face overwhelming mental and emotional…
The topic I chose for this project was the link between domestic violence and substance abuse. From the research that I did, there is a definite link between domestic abuse and substance abuse. According to the National Coalition against domestic violence, "Regular alcohol abuse is one of the leading factors for intimate partner violence." Approximately 61% of domestic violence offenders also have substance abuse problems. Domestic violence is the use of intentional emotional, psychological, sexual, or physical force by one family member or partner to control another. These acts can include, verbal abuse, threats, physical abuse, sexual abuse, destroying the victim's possessions, slapping, punching, kicking, burning, stabbing, shooting, or killing the victim's. A woman is beaten every 15 SECONDS in the United States, 30% of female trauma patients have been the victim of domestic violence. The medical costs for women who have been injured by their partners total to more than 44 million annually. Researchers have found that one-fourth to one half of men who commit acts of domestic violence also have substance abuse issues. A study conducted by the "Department of Justice" of murders in families found that more than one half of defendants accused of murdering their spouses, as well as almost half of the victim's, had been drinking alcohol at the time of the incident. Alcohol and drugs may be used to cope with the physical, emotional, and/or psychological pain of family violence. "Regular alcohol abuse is one of the leading factors for intimate partner violence, also men who batter frequently use alcohol abuse as an excuse for their violence. They attempt to rid themselves of responsibility for their violence by blaming it on the effects of alcohol." (NCADV) The effects on children of substance abusing parents is also great, "Children of substance abusing parents are more likely to experience physical, sexual, or emotional abuse than children in non-substance abusing…
The impoverished neighborhoods who innovate and resort to selling drugs socialize their children into their world where masculinity and respect are the only things that establish power. Single parent homes, which lack parental supervision while the mother is mostly at work, gives the adolescent the opportunity to be surrounded and learn from delinquent peers with deviant norms. The Differential Association Theory proposes that criminal behavior is learned and maintained through interaction. It occurs within close personal groups learning criminal behavior with specific motives, neutralizations, and a definition of legal codes as unfavorable. It looks at how frequent and how important the crime is to the criminal, excess of definitions favorable to crime, contemplates whether learning criminal behavior is the same as learning how to do “normal” activities, and why criminal behavior is not explained by general needs and values. If criminal behavior were to be explained by general needs and values, the question of “Why are some people more likely to commit a crime?” is more heavily weighted. It is difficult to test this theory because of the causal order; was the crime learned from peers or was it out of…
Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory and Family Ecological Model can be used to talk about alcohol and substance abusing parents and their children to demonstrate the bi-directional influences between the parent’s alcohol or substance abuse and the system’s in the family’s environment. This theory views families and their surroundings as a family ecosystem in which the family or an individual are influenced by the “systems” in that environment and the family or individual’s interactions with the systems (Edwards, 2017). The family is essentially a “system nested within larger systems” (Edwards, 2017). A bi-directional process can occur with the family or individual affecting the systems and the systems affecting the family or individual (Edwards, 2017). The first system, which is the most influential system is the microsystem. The…
Substance abuse and alcoholism potentially contribute to a number of life threatening illnesses including cirrhosis, liver cancer, pancreatitis, HIV, and hepatitis C. The role of altered perceptions and impaired judgment caused by these disorders are often unrecognized for their potential to increase risk of physical harm. However, these components have the greatest potential for impact on this population; accidents and violence were one of the largest contributors to alcohol related mortality (Cohen & Galea, 2011, p. 46).…
Domestic violence in the US has increasingly become a larger problem because of an increase of alcohol and drug consumption. “Alcohol allows the abuser to justify his abusive behavior as a result.” Says the SVAW. This is an especially awful problem on Native American reservations since alcohol is consumed by pretty much everyone.Drugs and alcohol cause domestic violence on Native American reservations because alcohol consumption is much higher, and people are more likely to be violent under the influence.…
Children depend on parents and caregivers to look after them through childhood. Being protective is considered natural and instinctive and most children are well cared for by their parents. However, there are some children for whom a parents instinctive desire to protect is unrealized and children are thereby exposed to the risk of child abuse. Thus begins the cycle of abuse, which, once started, cannot be stopped. Determining and moderating the causes of child abuse have been central objectives in all research, theory and methods of intervention in this complex area (Gelles and Loseke 1993). A recurrent theme in the child abuse literature for some time has been the notion that it is maltreated children who become abusive parents. It is hypothesized that children may learn to be abusive from parents who model abusive behavior. Alternative explanations have been that some children may have a genetic predisposition for aggressive behavior which is transformed into child abuse when the child becomes an adult. It may also be that intergenerational transmission is caused by a combination of genetic and social influences. Domestic violence affects every member of the family, including children. It creates a home environment where children live in constant fear. Children who witness domestic violence are affected in ways similar to children who are physically abused. They are often unable to establish nurturing bonds with either parent. Children who witness abuse are 50 times more likely to abuse alcohol and drugs, and six times more likely to commit suicide than children in the general population. My analysis indicates that a child facing a domestically hostile environment develops fear, instability, and confusion. These become the key replacements of love, comfort, and nurturing that children need. These children live in constant fear of physical harm from the person who is supposed to care for and protect them. They may feel guilt at loving the abuser or blame…
Elbogen E, Johnson S. (2009). The intricate link between violence and mental disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry;66:152–161.…
Differential association theory is has the viewpoint that criminal behaviour is learned through the individuals you choose to associate with (“Differential Association Theory”, 2002). There are individuals who find that taking part in crime is favorable and there are also individuals who have the viewpoint that taking part in crime in unfavorable (“Differential Association Theory”, 2002). Sutherland (1939) concluded that individuals would take part in crime when they gain more benefit in breaking the law rather than adhering to it (as cited in Pozzulo, Bennell & Forth, 2015, p.8). There are nine different factors that play a role in the differential association theory (Siegel, Brown & Hoffman, 2013, p. 139). All of these nine factors can be applied to Fujiis…