The article ‘The Frozen Closet’ by Abigail Jones was a defiant statement made about figure skaters personally pertaining to male figure skaters. Jones stating, “The message is clear: When competing, being gay may not hurt you, but being straight helps”, was enough to grab any reader’s attention that was disconnected before hand. The author, Abigail, talks about how USFS(United States Figure Skating) is still closeted themselves yet Obama sends all homosexual competitors to compete in homophobic Russia. She has gathered enough first-hand encounters such as judges or former competitors with personal narratives of what has happened or safe to say still happening.…
* Equity affects nearly all aspects of our lives none less than sports such as beach volleyball. Sport is an integral part of today’s society and as such, sport should be organised, participated in and distributed in an equitable manner.The aim of equity in sports is to encourage all people, regardless of age, gender, disability or ethnic origin to participate in and develop their potential within sport. Disputes over equity have been apparent in our society for hundreds of years, over such things as gender, religion or race. A framework developed by Figueroa deals with equity. It consists of five levels that link together – individual, interpersonal, institutional, structural and cultural. The following paragraphs demonstrate the use of Figueroa Framework as a tool to analyse the barriers to my performance in beach volleyball and part of this involves a peer evaluation (Appendix A).Each of these levels interacts with equity issues in various ways. These numerous levels deal with social beliefs, values, social position, power, media coverage, resources and rewards (Kirk et al, 2004). Each of the five levels mentioned above relates to the others in some way.…
Athletes have always been at the center of popular culture, they are looked up to as idols and representations of human perfection. While athletes entertain us as spectators, they have become too large for their own good. William Moller, the author, has shown solid facts and engaging social commentary that brings the public to support his claim of how athletes are held too high in today’s society. Moller argues that athletes may be held too high as a community, but he is not bashing them in a negative way.…
However, the connection between the relationships with others versus “the crowd” is debatable because it is possible the feeling is more personal, rooted in primary familial dynamics. Perhaps, rather than an otherwise vague connection with a group of people, these athletes quite simply see other athletes as individual challengers to their own masculinity. As a result, we can argue that this is what drives them to become so competitive on the playing field, not so much to please the crowd, but to show everyone on the field and in the crowd their true hegemonic masculinity. Admittedly, there have been instances which I personally recall as pure demonstrations of masculinity on the playing field, especially in front of a crowd. It would be most common to see players, typically ones of higher “importance” on the team simply walk off the field in the event of an injury only to succumb to the overwhelming amount of pain once on the sideline. Regardless, this type of masculinity, as defined by Becky Beal in “Alternative Masculinity and Its Effects on Gender Relations in the Subculture of Skateboarding”, is “the most powerful form of masculinity” (Beal 61) and a result of athletes choosing to pursue success through sports. Similarly, Kimmel contributes to this definition of masculinity in establishing it as, “a man in power, a man with power, and a man of power” before going on to mention that “We equate manhood with being strong, successful, capable, reliable, in control”, which coincides with everything athletes believe they might achieve through their athletic success. Thus, we can assume that any athlete, in their fight toward athletic success, hopes to prove their masculinity through not only the newfound strength, capability, authority developed in the sports world, but most importantly their fulfilled dreams of…
This chosen group of poems gives examples of contrast between appearance and reality. We learn that appearances can greatly deviate from what is hidden on the inside. Through the use of irony, we also learn the virtues of authenticity. Appearance versus reality is exhibited in “Richard Cory” by Edwin Arlington Robinson through the use of visually stimulating words to evoke various feelings in us. In E E Cummings’s “Buffalo Bill’s, the speaker admires Buffalo Bill's shooting skills and good looks. He also admires his “watersmoothsilver” horse. Admiration is preceded, however, by irony and followed by sarcasm depending on our interpretation. The dark humor of R.S. Gwynn’s "Scenes from the Playroom" tells the story of a day in the life of an affluent family. But are we getting the whole story? Or just a “scene” as the title suggests. Last but not least, “I’m nobody! Who are you?” by Emily Dickinson, simplicity and authenticity are shown through her use of tone in that is playful and comical. We no longer have to hide our authentic self away. Emily wants us to come out and play. Come be a nobody, even if you are a somebody in the world. Only a frog worries about life in the bog.…
Gwendolyn Brooks’ poem, “We Real Cool”, tells the story of seven troubled teenagers. The poem focuses on what activities the teenagers participate in to make them look cool. Through its symbolism, imagery and tone, “We Real Cool” illustrates how losing one’s identity to become part of a reckless group in insolence of moral and social traditionalism will lead one to an early grave.…
A sea of nods and handshakes and back pats welcomes my every arrival to this municipal oasis. Here, I am known. Called variously Mor, Bob Morley, Mordog, Mo, Mo Money, or (long story) Tom Pork. It is the only place on earth where (were an election ever to be held) I could almost certainly be mayor. Among the strange, sometimes downcast, and essentially good people here, I have found another family. I need them as much as they need me and as much as we all need skateboarding. This four-wheeled toy brings us inner peace. Skateboarding is a standing meditation, a time to put conscious thought aside and let primal…
The rise and fall of skateboarding counterculture begins and ends with "Dogtowns'" Z-Boys. A series of events leading to the exploration of a new form of athletic and stylistic expression, and a media outlet inspired a generation of rebellious youth. The fall of this counterculture is due to the media and corporate America expanding skateboarding into a popular middle class medium.…
People who don’t skateboard have no idea what I’m about to describe, but if you have a passion for skateboarding like I you will totally understand. Skateboarding is not a sport; we don’t have any couches telling us what we can and can’t do. We can literally do whatever we want on a skateboard, it is complete creativity and freedom. Skateboarding is an Art, a Lifestyle, a way to live. So pretty much we are artists selecting what spots we want to share our art on. Just like art there are unlimited amount of styles people can come up with. Vincent Van Gogh, Jackson Pollock, Faust all are artists who create art and showcase them in many different ways. Van Gogh used a Style of paint, Pollock used a Style of Splatter, and Faust used a Style of calligraffiti. Even though all of these people are artists that have the same intentions, they all have a completely authentic style as to what they do and create. People think skateboarders just destroy property and disrespect security guards/police but they are not thinking outside the box and looking at the world like we do. Skateboarders have a different eye for everything they see in this world. For example you might see a pole sticking out of the ground that looks extremely dangerous. But we skaters would call that a pole jam, and our minds would open up and think about all the possibility’s and tricks that can be done on this obscure object. Just like Art, Skateboarding takes time and patience. You can’t just wake up one day and be like “Hey I’m going to land a 900 on a Vert Ramp today” but hey you never know. But most likely you won’t be able to stomp that out in a couple of tries. But in Reality learning to spin a 900 would take years to practice. Tony Hawk was the 1st person to ever land it, and it took him years to completely master. Skateboarding is all about building your craft and then…
In the article “The Hip Hop Impact on Japanese Youth Culture”, the author, Xuexing Liu, addresses the idea that hip hop has a global influence on youth culture and he portrays it by describing how hip hop has affected Japanese youth. Liu is an associate professor of Japanese which suggests that he might be quite knowledgeable with regards to Japanese society’s traditions and cultures. This is evident from the various in-depth examples that he has inserted into many parts of the article. Liu writes from the perspective of a sociologist who is trying to educate western readers on how hip hop has impacted Japanese society. He often dives into the social significance of the examples that he gives.…
The first thing we had asked each person within the two subcultures to do was to define their subculture, and we found a split with the complexity of the answers. Most of the respondents who were a part of the athletic subculture, simply gave us a simple definition of an athlete, someone who is a member of a sports team here at the University of Tampa, and we had others who expanded more on this. Some respondents said an athlete is someone who is a strong competitor and who has athletic talent and ability. We even had some responses include that athletes are born with an innate drive to compete on not only a physical level, but a mental level as well. Few people had expressed that a person’s own competitive nature was a quality that separated athletes from non-athletes entirely, meaning that athletes are far more competitive and that this comes natural to them.…
Call to Action Sentence: Many things can be done to ease the demonizing effect of skateboarding.…
This paper explores the movie “Any Given Sunday” and attempts to discuss the movie in detail by focusing on character examples of the personal functions of sport such as feelings of belongingness and social identification, the socially acceptable outlet for hostile and aggressive feelings, and the role sport plays as a cultural element to bring meaning to life. Additional attention will be given to aspects of extra-sport character behavior and a determination of whether or not such behaviors support sport stereotypes and/or deviant characteristics. Through internet research, library study, and the use of periodical articles found in the ProQuest databases, I intend to apply the functionalist model of society to show that the fictional football team “The Miami Sharks” highlighted in the movie supports stability and equilibrium in the community of Miami based on common interests and convictions.…
This week I attended a one-time screening for a movie called Derby Baby. It was a documentary film on women who play roller derby. It was a small screening in a town called Wilmette. Over the past year I have been introduced to the culture and world of roller derby by my girlfriend. I have been able to experience many different events related to the culture, but this movie brought a different life to the culture of roller derby. I never looked at the sport or hobby as a culture but have realized what a culture it is for many people. The clothing that is worn, the love, the passion, the life, the commitment; these are all so different that my lifestyle. People who love roller derby commit their lives to it, their free time; their friends are all in roller derby or volunteer. The sport is volunteer ran, the games, the practices, the players, no one is paid for what they do. Not many cultures of sports are like this, which makes them very unique. I used to find myself judging the people in roller derby, assuming they were all outgoing and spontaneous people, but over the past year and from this movie I have learned it is an outlet for many. It is a place where quiet people can bring out a different side of them and a place where the outgoing can be more crazy and exciting. Roller derby is not just a game for entertainment; it is a way of life for many. The level of commitment depends on the individual. A player not only plays but volunteers, joins a committee within the league, coaches, trains, parties, they do it all. You can also have a love for derby and not play; you can be a referee or a fan who is highly involved. The possibilities are never ending. It is a passion that many do not know about, like many other cultures it is waiting to be…
The first topic I will focus on in this paper is the different stereotypes that exist for female surfers. There are stereotypes for female athletes across the board and it is true that in many situations, female sporting events aren’t taken as seriously as their male counterparts and they are definitely not as popular. Besides all the stereotypes that exists about female surfers, whether scholarly or popular beliefs, I also plan to focus on how surfing sponsorships affect female surfers and how they are “applied” to both male and female surfers. Throughout this paper I intend to primarily show how popular culture and media shape and influence the views that people have about female surfers by looking further into the views based on “sex appeal”, how female surfers are overly sexualized and the different ways that female surfers are views with the stereotypes that are put upon…