Preview

Summary Of Constructing History Constructing Race By Martha Menchaca

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
312 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary Of Constructing History Constructing Race By Martha Menchaca
In Martha Menchaca’s, “Constructing History, Constructing Race,” she exposes how Anglo-American’s neglected Spanish American roots creating a false representation of Chicanos throughout history socially, economically and politically. She emphasizes that race was created by racist people in order to degrade certain ethnic groups. Mexican Americans were seen as an inferior race being that they lived in poverty because of their “dysfunctional culture”. (Menchaca 14) Lionel Steinberg’s quote, “Farmworkers, unfortunately, were considered just another item in producing products…like fertilizer, boxes, or water. Most growers didn’t treat their workers with any degree of respect or dignity,” from the documentary, “CHICANO!: Struggle in the Fields,”

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    How would you feel if you were told that for the rest of your life, you are going to live under discrimination? “Quixote’s Soldiers: A Local History of the Chicano Movement, 1966-1981” is a book that exactly narrates a social movement led by Mexicans-Americans living in San Antonio and nearby areas of the United Sates, as a result of the segregation and discrimination situation they were facing. Since “Quixote’s Soldiers: A Local History of the Chicano Movement 1966-1981” is a book based on historical facts, composed by first- hand, reliable sources and not difficult to comprehend, every individual should read it at least once in their life. Montejano´s book is based on historical facts that happened during the year 1966 to 1981. The subject of the book is about a social movement from Mexicans- Americans in opposition to unfair…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether it is fear of deportation or of speaking up, undocumented individuals are always dominated and limited to what they can say or do. Therefore, “Transborder Lives” experiences can be evaluated through the lenses of internal colonialism. With the recurring cycle of the oppressed and the oppressor, the concept of internal colonialism becomes present. The dominant society has and still creates political and economic inequalities to exploit minority groups. Stephen provides the Bracero Program as an example, which was designed to recruit Mexican laborer to substitute for those who left the farm labor industry to serve in the U.S. armed forces. The program played an important role in the arrival of the Mixtecs and Zapotecs in California and Oregon, since their migration decision was a result of labor recruitment. Just like all those indigenous people were recruited, my grandfather, Jose Regalado Yepez also formed part of the Bracero program. He was recruited at a young age, but the desire for a better life and the need to go back and be an impact for those he left behind was what guided him. However, accompanying the Bracero Program was also Operation Wetback, a program that focused on deporting and preventing undocumented people from entering the U.S. Similarly, the poem I am Joaquin by Rodolfo Gonzales captures the unity and pride of Indo-Mexican culture, along with the struggles against racial prejudice and social injustice they experienced. The poem states “Lost in a world of confusion, caught up in the whirl of a gringo society, confused by the rules, scorned by attitudes, suppressed by manipulation, and destroyed by modern society”. With their policies once again we can see the U.S. dominance and the lack of consistency, where the U.S. approves immigrants for cheap labor, but discards them when they are no longer…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the territory of northern Mexico became the burgeoning American South West. Nuevomexicanos, residents of the area of New Mexico, were attempting to dissuade Anglo perceptions that they were still loyal to the Mexico. What emerged was the idea of “hispanidad”, Spanishness, seeing as Spain is a white European country and being white was paramount to gaining political and social status in America at the time. Nuevomexicanos felt being of Spanish descent would shift white perceptions and remove them from their link to Mexican heritage. What emerged from this culture of hispanidad, was a rigid caste system that aimed to use bloodlines to prove Nuevomexicanos were descended from Spanish colonizers. Their goal was to “conjure up an entire history of conquest and settlement with which Americans could identify and that they could even admire.” (pg. 9)…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summary of Primary Source The primary source, “World War II and Mexican-Americans (1945)” describes the founding of an organization that confronts against the anti-Latina discrimination and fights for equal rights for Latinos. The League of United Latin American Citizens or known as LULAC specifies why there’s mistreatment of “Mexicans” when they are people that risked their lives to help during WWII. They define that in the United States there’s an ideal that the “American Culture” is remarkable and that others like the Mexican Culture are inferior. It displays an ironic situation because WWII was a war aimed at defeating countries in the east and west for their ideas of being “superior people” or having the “superior culture.” LULAC argues…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unequal Freedom Summary

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The author dedicates chapter five to evaluate the various aspects of discrimination against the Mexicans in Southwestern America. Considering race, the Mexicans held an ambiguous position because they are naturally white; hence the color implied either Indian or black people. As I think, the Mexicans are not purely white. Furthermore, Anglos referred to them as unfree labor because of their low-class and ambiguous appearance. Consequently, this created uncertainty regarding their status and citizenship…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this book written “From Indians to Chicanos” was to make aware to many of the readers to understand the history and movement of Chicanos. The author James Diego Vigil focuses on being Mexican American in United States outlining by charting the changes in the culture from pre-Colombian to Anglo-American Mexicanization Period using the six “C” chart. While Vigil enriches the events and conditions clearly so that readers can understand the changes and its developments that has historically change Chicano Life. Some of the changes that…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ronald Takaki examines the struggles Mexicans faced in obtaining equal rights in his book, A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. According to Takaki, the American people and government affected Mexican lifestyles through encroachment on their rights, starting just before the Mexican-American War. Takaki posits that “political restrictions” made it difficult for Mexicans to secure their “rights as citizens” and maintain their “rights as landowners” (167). Takaki explains that Mexicans encountered monumental change in solidifying rights in terms of treatment as citizens and property ownership.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1970’s race relations were strenuous at best, and many people in the Chicano movement felt discouraged by their minority status. Organizing for workers’ rights, educational rights, and brown rights were at the forefront of Chicano activists struggles. Yet women in the movement felt that their voices were not being heard by the white feminists or the men in their own communities. Chicano’s were creating a sense of nationalism that mirror Eurocentric and colonial gender roles in their own culture and “Chicana feminism emerged not only from the gender contradictions of the movement…but also from how gendered movement discourses, based on idealized nationalist recovery of cultural ‘tradition,’ did not resonate with many Chicanas’ lived experiences” (Blackwell, 47). Chicana’s felt the need to create their own spaces and spend time reflecting on their own experiences.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “The origins of Mexicans in the Making of America begin with ‘first contact’ between Anglos and Mexican citizens in Texas in the 1820s and the annexation of the northern half of Mexico in 1848” (Foley, 16), leading to blatant racism, oppression, and stereotyping against Mexicans for decades to come. Furthermore, the mistreatment and disrespect towards Latino Americans of Mexican descent set the ball rolling for the first generation’s assimilationist politics of the 1940s-1950s followed by the second generation’s more fundamental politics of the 1960s and 1970s—two very distinct historical eras where different generations of Mexican Americans politically organized to protect themselves against deliberate forms discrimination. Legal cases/events,…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    ocial consciousness is what brings change forward for many movements, the term Chicano first arose from the 1960’s when radical changes were happening in the United States. The term Chicano applied to individuals who identified from Mexican descent who took pride in its culture, history, and indigenous heritage had the awareness to the injustices done to Chicanos and are committed to a lifestyle of activism through various professions (Romero, Sept 30th). Though this is a great foundation to establish the Chicano identity, it needs to be worked on because it does not encompass diversity. A poem called I Am Joaquin which describes the ideal Chicano does not include a sisterhood, the inclusion of various sexuality and religion. It identifies…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although I had previously noticed some racial undertones in Mexican culture, I never fully questioned the root of this discrimination. It was far too easy for me to overlook racism in Mexican culture- when racism in America was far more visible. In class, we watched part of a documentary called, “The Black Grandma in the Closet,” from the series Black in Latin America. In the first portion of the film, Professor Gates mentions how Mexico unintentionally transpired “a policy of whitening” through the removal of racial categories. Noting the 1925 publication of Jose Vasconcelos’ essay “The Cosmic Race,” Professor Gates explains how Vasconcelos’ attempt to unite the people of Mexico by establishing one great mixed race ultimately diminished black identity. This revelation was made personal when the Port of Veracruz was stated to be the most widely used port to carry black slaves to Mexico. I say this because half of my family lives in Veracruz and my father spent the majority of his young adult life…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this paper, I will be summarizing the following chapters: Chapter 3: "A Legacy of Hate: The Conquest of Mexico’s Northwest”; Chapter 4: “Remember the Alamo: The Colonization of Texas”; and Chapter 5: “Freedom in a Cage: The Colonization of New Mexico. All three chapters are from the book, “Occupied America, A History of Chicanos” by Rodolfo F. Acuna. In chapter three, Acuna explains the causes of the war between Mexico and North America. In chapter four, Acuna explains the colonization of Texas and how Mexicans migrated from Mexico to Texas. In chapter five, Acuna explains the colonization of New Mexico and the economic changes that the people had to go through.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Within a larger framework of resistance against the Anglo-American hegemony, the Chicano…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado.” Was once said by Emiliano Zapata, which means I’d rather die on my feet than live a life on my knees. This quote has often served as an inspiration to many Mexican and Mexican-Americans throughout history. Several times this quote has been brought to a reality in the struggle for the equal human rights among Chicanos. In this paper I will be illustrating the unfair opportunity at life that Mexican immigrants and Mexican-Americans were given by the United States. Three major themes that persisted throughout the early history of Chicanos were poor education, police brutality, and harsh labor. These three ideas are enough to keep any minority…

    • 2349 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexican Dream Act

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages

    (Richard G. & Arnoldo L. pg.4) How badly mistreated farm workers were back in the late 1960’s and so on was abominable. They were forbidden their civil and labor rights considering that they didn’t obtain any legal residency in the United States. As already stated, that’s how the rise of the Chicano Movement came upon. It began by many Mexican Americans who began to develop a whole new attire of political, and social consciousness. They then determined to call themselves chicanos and chicanas, who worked to enhance the political, economic, and social status of their people. (Richard G. & Arnoldo L. pg.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays