Preview

Summary of Fallacies

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1013 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary of Fallacies
Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to find a decision-making model by using various resources. I will focus on identifying the steps in the decision-making model, how the model applied to a recent workplace decision and examines how critical thinking affected the decision.
Critical Thinking
Thinking is the central process of how we transfer our thoughts. Our thought process is transferred either on paper or spoken verbally, these methods assist with transferring one 's thoughts clearly. Writing helps to sharpen our thinking and enrich the mind with an understanding that was not there before (Kirby & Goodpaster, 1999). Writing one 's thoughts does not give an exact picture of one 's thoughts, but writing will produce a foundation to build upon. As quoted in the "Critical Thinking" reading material:
Writing then, can mirror the mind; focus it into a state of clarity, and present new awarenesses. Beyond these gifts, writing offers another rich gift that is a paradox: when we pour water out of a glass we are emptying the glass, but when we pour thoughts out of our mind onto paper we are filling our mind (Kirby & Goodpastor, 1999).
Critical thinking consists of evaluating the situation, filtering through choices, assessing the results and deciding whether one 's conclusions make sense. A critical thinker also has to tolerate some uncertainties and be patient to accept that all the answers do not come at once.
Everyday, people have to make judgments, classify ideas, and follow logic, and engage in reasoning—to solve problems. Being able to think critically will improve one 's reasoning and problem-solving skills. The nature of logic has a great deal to do with one 's reasoning of thinking--how an individual view or draws an assumption or decision.
Decision-Making Model
After researching several decision-making models, the model that closely relates to the course of action recently used in the workplace is the Seven Step Decision-Making Model. This Seven



References: Baasham, G. (2000). Critical Thinking: A Student Introduction. Chapter 1: Introduction to Critical Thinking, pp 7. East Tennessee State University-ETSU, (2006). Seven Step Decision-Making Model. Retrieved June 4, 2006 from: http://www.etsu.edu/acadvantage/acadv/decision.htm Kirby, G.R. & GoodPaster, J.R. (1999). What is Thinking? Critical Thinking, (2nd .ed.). Prentice-Hall, Inc. pp. 8.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical thinking is a complex approach to arriving at an educated decision by implementing a strategy for questioning and reasoning that will lead to a well-informed outcome. The process of thinking critically begins with having an open mind. Critical thinking plays an important role because being able to gather and analyze all available data allows me to make decisions to the best of my ability. In the end I have to take into consideration, not only the impact any decision I make will cause me, but also the impact it will cause others. Making any decision, whether it is minor or major,…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Responsible Decision-Making Model is a Power Point presentation that was on the Internet (Scarbo, slides 1-18). There are six steps to this decision-making model. The first step is to clearly describe the situation either in writing or aloud. The second step is to list any possible solutions to the situation. The third step is to share the list of possible solutions with another responsible person because he or she may have other solutions to add to the list. The fourth step is to carefully evaluate each possible solution using the six criteria. We will look at these six criteria in the next paragraph. The fifth step is to make a final decision on which solution is the best one for the situation. Finally, the sixth step is to act responsibly and evaluate the results of the outcome from the solution we used to resolve the situation.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Detail research of the option available to take the decision and the outcomes of that decision is the seven-step decision-making model. After selecting the information that is analyze, decision makers will team up by presenting personal data about the information. Any decision making model used will start with analyzing the problem that makes a decision making process required. The Seven-Step Decision-Making Model promoted by Rick Roberts of the University of North Florida career services includes analyze the decision to be made, self-assessment, analyzing any options. It suggests having as much knowledge involving the decision as possible, so it points at more involvement for everyone in decision-making.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Managing Laws and Ethics

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Richard Paul, Linda Elder (2006), Critical thinking-Learn the tools the best thinkers use. Pearson Education Inc.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paul, R. & Elder, L. (2006). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life. 2nd Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical Thinking studies a process which is indispensable to all educated persons--the process by which we develop and support our beliefs and evaluate the strength of arguments made by others in real-life situations. It includes practice in inductive and deductive reasoning, presentation of arguments in oral and written form, and analysis of the use of language to influence thought. The course also applies the reasoning process to other fields such as business, science, law, social science, ethics, and the arts.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Moore, B. N., & Parker, R. (2012). Critical thinking (10th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.…

    • 350 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Models for decision-making vary in nature from simple to complex. The model this writer chose to demonstrate a recent job decision is simplistic but effective. Decision-making models need not be elaborate but should be effective and the model should include the criteria necessary for informed and intelligent decisions. Moreover, critical thinking is at the heart of decision-making. Without thinking through a situation critically before coming to a decision, one might as well close their eyes and point to a list of options to make a choice.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The decision making process occurs daily throughout a person’s life without much forethought. Major decisions need a much more methodical approach to ensure that a problem or issue is addressed critically to achieve the best results while minimizing risk. To ensure that all aspects of the decision making process are addressed, the six stages of decision should be used which are identifying and diagnosing the problem, generating alternative solutions, evaluating alternatives, making the choice, implementing the decision, and evaluating the decision (Bateman, 2011). When all of these steps are applied correctly, the chances of obtaining favorable results are greatly increased.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Understanding how fallacies, critical thinking and decision making techniques are all linked together. What is a logical fallacy? According to the Webster dictionary (1996), a fallacy is a false notion. A statement or argument based on a false or invalid inference. Fallacies can be divided into two different groups; the first one is the fallacy of relevance where the premises are irrelevant to the outcome. The other is fallacy of insufficient evidence, where the premises may be relevant to the outcome but does not have enough evidence to support that outcome. Relevance can be described in three different categories; 1. It can be positively relevant- where it supports a certain statement. 2. It can be negatively relevant-where a statement goes against another statement. 3. It can be logically irrelevant-where it does and does not support the statement (Bassham, 2002).…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    MSc Clinical Leadership

    • 5046 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Diebel, J. (2008) The Top 10 Barriers to Decision-Making. [online]. Available at: http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung/decision_making_class.pdf [Accessed 18 December 2009].…

    • 5046 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Thinking Paper

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Critical thinking and decision making are more related than people know. Critical thinking affects the way people think, the way people live, and the decision they make. Good decision making is the backbone of sound management. This paper will analyze the three different types of thinking styles. Also, this paper will provide you with critical thinking and decision making processes by discussing workplace examples that highlight each of the three different types of thinking. The three different types of thinking are scientific, creative, and persuasive. After reading this paper learning more about critical thinking and decision making you will then have a better understanding of their relationship. This paper should provide you with the benefits of both critical thinking and decision making both personally and professionally.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Expert critical thinking strategies are integral to successfully completing your college course work and advancing in your career. The purpose of this first assignment is to have a framework of focus that will assure success with the upcoming course activities. Specifically, reflecting on previous critical thinking experience can be a powerful way to get the stage set for successful completion of this course.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    References: Moore, B. N., & Parker, R. (2012). Critical thinking (10th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Thinking

    • 3119 Words
    • 13 Pages

    We are all capable of thinking and reasoning as part of our human being nature, but to what extent the decisions that we make, the actions that we take, and the explanations that we give are based on facts? Can we defend our points of view, or provide a wise opinion in a social conversation with our friends or in a meeting with our co-workers?. All these questions are associated to what critical thinking is. Our intention is to describe what skills an individual has to learn and practice, and the stages or process that the person needs to go through, to become a critical thinker. The skills that the individual obtains during the development process shall be transferred to our lifestyles in order to be effective in our society.…

    • 3119 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays