At Philadelphia in 1778, John Dickinson drafted the first constitution for the United States as a nation. The Articles of Confederation was adopted by Congress in 1777 and submitted to the states for ratification. When Virginia and New York agreed to give up their claims to western lands, the Articles of Confederation were finally ratified in March 1781. The Articles established a central government that consisted of just one body, a congress. In this unicameral nation, the power given to states had greater power than the Federal power. Under the Articles of Confederation America was a weak nation without unity, which caused many problems to arise.…
Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold surprised and captured the British garrisons at Ticonderoga and Crown Point…
In 1799 The United States of America lost their very first president, George Washington. Before George Washington’s death, he was able to put together a will to make sure all of his family and possessions would be taken care of. In George Washington’s Will he left all of his estate, real and personal, to his wife Martha Washington for the rest of her natural life, and to be passed on or destroyed at her discursion while living or left in her will. He also stated that the few debts he had throughout his life would be speedily paid off. George Washington did leave one thing out of his will that Martha Washington was not allowed to change. After Martha Washington’s death all the slaves that George and Martha Washington owned would be set free, and could not be sold or passed on to anyone else in Martha Washington’s Will. He made other more direct demands in his will, but all were done to help or protect the safety of the people he cared about.…
The inauguration of George Washington took place on April 30th 1789 at Federal Hall in New York City. His inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term og George Washington as President. While John Adams took his side as Vice Presidendent. Washington now becoming the United States of America first President following the ratification of the Constitution.…
George Washington is well known for what he accomplished during the American Revolution. Selected as the first Commander-In-Chief of the Continental Army, the choice of Washington was an easy decision, due to his mere size and stature, but also his prior military experience. The outbreak of the American Revolution started with the Battle of Lexington and Concord that took place in Massachusetts. This lead to the Olive Branch Petition attempted by the Second Continental Congress, which did not work. After the failure of the Olive Branch Petition, the Continental Army pushed out the remainder of the British troops in early 1776, opening the way for July 4th, 1776 our Independence Day.…
Nevertheless, some solid accomplishments had been achieved: certain state claims to western lands were settled, and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established the fundamental pattern of evolving government in the territories north of the Ohio River. Equally important, the Confederation provided the new nation with instructive experience in self-government under a written document. In revealing their own weaknesses, the Articles paved the way for the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the present form of U.S. government.…
Throughout the history of the United States it is amazing to think that it has only operated under two different constitutions. The first was the Articles of Confederation beginning March 1, 1781 and then the Constitution on June 21, 1788. After only seven years, the Articles were analyzed and re-written by a lot of the same people who constructed them. The Articles of Confederation created the national Congress. The Congress consisted of one single chamber.…
Washington had strong objections to sectionalism. He believed that if states acted only independently then the United States would be weaker as a whole. Each area of the country had specific advantages for keeping a close relationship with the other three areas. The biggest advantages had to do with resources, security and less tension within the union. Each area had specific resources to offer the other areas. For example, the North had manufactured goods and the South had agricultural goods. Working together, these goods would cost less and make the country more money through trade. Security was also an issue. Indian attacks and threats from other countries were of great importance, and Washington believed that as a unit we can have the money and the manpower to fend off such attacks. As a single entity the United States would also have better relationships within the country. If the country divided into separate nations, even if they were allies, allegiances do not always work. Soon enough tension would erupt and with the nations so close to one another, war would be inevitable. Washington felt that the growing popularity of political parties was one way to influence sectionalism. Each region would develop their own political party which would only cater to that region's needs. The arguing that ensued would tear the country apart and destroy the union. That was why Washington thought sectionalism was a bad idea for the United States.…
Madison’s first political office came about in 1774, when he 23. That first job was as a member of the Orange County Committee of Safety. The Committee of Safety served Orange County (located in Virginia) by forming militias and ensuring that in the event of revolution the county would be able to govern itself.…
On May 17th of 1787, fifty-five men secretly met in Philadelphia to discuss a complete overhaul of the Federal government. With the exception of Rhode Island, these men came from all over the states: large and small, north and south. This diversity in delegates helped create a balance of ideas that would become known as constitutional compromises. Without these integral ideas coming together, we would not have the government we know today.…
The early presidents acted in the best interest of America. From 1791 to 1813, American presidents put forth their best effort running the country to its greatest potential. Two president that clearly did this and acted in the interests of America were George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.…
From 1781 to 1788, the government of the U.S. was based on the Articles of Confederation. Congress, as defined by this early document, wasn't strong enough to prevent the 13 states from acting independently. Each state had its own government and could make its own laws. Each could coin its own money and arm its own soldiers. The states competed with one another for business and trade. They were like 13 separate nations rather than one. Congress couldn't raise taxes, borrow money, issue national money, control trade between states or with foreign nations, raise armies, or establish post offices. Most important, it couldn't settle quarrels between states. The new nation was divided…
Our government first declared their independence on July 7th 1776 by signing the Declaration of Independence. Since 1776, our government has had the same basic foundation, which makes the United States the 4th on the list for oldest government. Our government was founded on the Democratic ideal of “All men are created equal.” In 1791 James Madison our fourth president, wrote and published the outline for the Constitution. The Constitution consisted of seven articles and ten amendments. Since 1795, seventeen amendments have been ratified in the Constitution. The most recent 27th amendment was finalized in 1992.…
The Articles of Confederation provided the first “U.S. Constitution” in 1777, by the First Continental Congress. This agreement was drafted during the Revolutionary War between thirteen states in America thereby granting sovereign power to each individual state (Articles of Confederation, n.d.). Instead of separation of powers between an executive, legislative, and judicial branch of government, this agreement offered a committee of…
Washington noted “I see the powers of Congress declining too fast for the consequence and respect which is due to them as the grand representative body of America” (Morgan 126). Something needed to be done to keep Congress’s power, and limit the growth of state’s powers. To retain power in the national government, it was proposed that there be a meeting of delegates from every state, and they would conduct an overhaul of the current governing document, the Articles of Confederation. This meeting was led by George Washington. The outcome of the Constitutional Convention was the U.S. Constitution.…