Summary Of Karen Armstrong's Murderous Martyrdom

Karen Armstrong is a historian of monotheistic religions. In” Murderous Martyrdom: Religion or politics?” Armstrong relies heavily on Logos to support her claim that the use of suicide attacks is a political weapon of manipulation, rather than a collective Islamic tendency. Armstrong draws compelling, supporting evidence from a Gallup poll covering 35 countries, consisting of both moderate and radical Muslims, stating her evidence logically in support of political motivations. Support for politically motivated violence begins by referencing Robert Pape’s study conclusions that 95% of suicide attacks between 1980 and 2004 intended to compel withdrawal of Western powers from homelands. Moreover, in paragraph 4, the Gallup poll respondents indicated: