Preview

Summary of Planet dialectics

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
680 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary of Planet dialectics
Summary of the First Reading

Mr. Wolfgang Sachs discussed the concept of development and the extension of the Western values over the rest of the world in the six first chapters of his book Planet Dialectics: Explorations in Environment and Development. He explores a suspicion that "the Western development model is fundamentally at odds with both the quest for justice among the world's people and the aspiration to reconcile humanity and nature." I found it is interesting to read Sachs’s trenchant and elegant explorations of the foremost crisis world faces. As I come from China, the thought and vision of the Orientals are quite different from that of Westerners. So I think this reading is good for me to understand how the world develop and what is wrong of nature and social justice in the Western terminology and mind-set.

At the beginning, Sachs shows us how development where the global economy is largely driven by the ‘developed’ countries Since Truman defined the largest part of the world as “undeveloped area”. It was gradually established that the only way to go about ‘developing’ was by ‘achieving a higher standard of living’ by improving industrial activities’. What is however choking, at least to me, is that all the developing countries have absorbed the Western viewpoint of being underdeveloped and accepted their role in the market based economic progress race, even though the development dogma marginalizes local cultures, worldviews and lifestyles and hasn’t led to equal welfare development. This phenomenon also happened in China. Though the government and the people of China are gradually aware the importance of sustainable development in recent years, but the issues such as population growth, ecosystem decline, greenhouse effect causing by merely pursuing GDP and income before are big blockers and challenges for China. In my opinion, I think China still put economic development in the first place in order to shake off poverty and backwardness.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    During the 20th century China underwent a massive transformation. In the early 1900s China was a mass of land lacking any real political cohesion and so was plagued by disputes between the many ruling warlords. However, by the year 2000 China was considered a major contender on the world stage and still is today; it almost seems certain that China will become the most powerful nation on earth in the next 50 years. This major transformation is seen to be a great success of China, considering the relatively short amount of time in which it was accomplished, but the question still remains as to whether entire credit should be given to China itself or instead whether China’s successful development was more due to the forced interference of foreign powers or, to a lesser extent, their influence rather than the inspired originality of Chinese politicians. The main stimulus for development certainly seems to be economic policy (either the respective leaders of China in their adaptation of foreign policy, sometimes brought about through influence, or the forced implementation of policy by foreign powers) with the consequent effect of this being development of the social and political workings of China.…

    • 2307 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    he Chinese economy has been growing at an astonishing The Future of Economic Growth rate. In 2006, GDP per capita in China grew by 10 percent. In the same year, GDP per capita in the United States grew Takeaway by just 2.3 percent. In its entire history, the U.S. economy has never Appendix: Excellent Growth grown as fast as the Chinese economy is growing today. If these rates continue, China will be richer than the United States in less than 25 years. How can this make sense? Is there something wrong with the U.S. economy? Do the Chinese have a magical potion for economic growth? Remember, in the last chapter we explained that among the key institutions promoting economic growth were property rights, honest government, political stability, a dependable legal system, and competitive and open markets. But for each and every one of these institutions, the United States ranks higher than China, despite China’s having made remarkable improvements in recent decades. So why is China growing so much more rapidly than the United States? To answer this question, we must distinguish between two types of growth, catching up and cutting edge. Countries that are catching up have some enormous advantages.To become rich, a poor country does not have to invent new ideas, technologies, or methods of management. All it has to do is adopt the ideas already developed in the rich countries. As we will see, catch-up countries like China grow primarily through capital accumulation and the adoption of some simple ideas that massively improve productivity. The United States is the world’s leading economy—it is on the cutting edge. Growth on the cutting edge is primarily about developing new ideas. But developing new…

    • 15045 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The author of the book, professor Ha-Joon Chang, is not a globalization critic, however, all along the book he points out the harmful policies driving globalization. He takes a historical approach to answer the question of how less developed and poor countries became rich. Chang believes that international trade is essential in order to achieve economic development. Nevertheless, he admits many neo-liberal economic policies are not only hypocritical but also damaging to developing nations.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Final Paper Introduction

    • 578 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As globalization affects every corner of the modern world, those who fail to adopt the free market, liberalized, and interconnected system simply cannot compete on the global market. The war against communism lead by the United States allowed for the spread of capitalist ideas that would allow this global market to flourish. In simple economic terms, a global capitalist system allows for countries to use their comparative advantage in order to most efficiently allocate their resources in the form of imports and exports. This proves to be such an economic catalyst that the world has witnessed its necessity in cases such as the utter failure that is the isolationist Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea. While Adam Smith’s famous “invisible hand” of the free market would simply be too restricted under any normal communist rule, China has become the center of much debate. Whether it is a vegetarian steakhouse, a littering environmentalist, or an Argentinian Pele fanatic, such obvious contradictions seem so abstract that, “it strips the original thing of all meaning”5. Capitalism within a Communist party seems hypocritical enough. However, since President Jiang Zemin allowed a capitalist economy to join the Chinese Communist party in the 1990s, China as a nation has experienced nothing but immense progress. Do not expect an influx in communist capitalism however. The timing of China’s development as a nation coincided perfectly with the development of the utmost and paramount device of modern day globalization: the Internet.…

    • 578 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China’s influence in the world economy was minimal until the late 1980’s but we are now seeing China being one of the most independent countries and leading the manufacturing producing market. China started with a fragile economy with minimal infrastructure from frequent revolutions and invasions in 1949. In the early 1980’s, China’s economy was still extremely weak as a result of its inward looking government system of a socialist planned economy under the Mao government. This resulted in living standards below world averages and economic growth at nearly zero. China has risen from the edge of economic obscurity to lead the world in terms of economic growth, and this is done is just over a quarter of a decade. The People’s Republic of China has transformed from a planned economy into a socialist market economy and is now the world’s second largest economy to the USA being number one, by nominal GDP at $7.3 trillion and by purchasing power parity (PPP). “Pay attention to what’s going on in China. “ – Jeff Mbanga – The Observer.…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper will begin with an exposition of the article, “Radical Environmentalism and Wilderness Preservation: A Third World Critique” written by Ramachendra Guha, a sociologist and historian involved in ecological conflict in the East and the West. In this article, he refers to American environmentalism as “deep ecology”, a modern theory founded by Arne Naess. Guha’s argues that based on a comparison of the concepts of deep ecology and other cultural environmentalisms, deep ecology is strictly rooted in American culture and thus, leads to negative social consequences when it is applied to the Third World. This argument will be achieved by first defining deep ecology and its principles. Next I will offer Guha’s critique of deep ecology which consists of four points and then, I will identify the factors that differentiate it from other social and political goals belonging to other cultural environmental ethics. After this, I refer to David M. John’s “The Relevance of Deep Ecology to the Third World: Some Preliminary Comments,” to object to Guha’s critique as an accurate description of deep ecology. Finally, I will respond to this objection using Guha’s “Deep Ecology Revisited,” arguing that Guha’s critique concerning that deep ecology leads to negative social consequences on the Third World is accurate.…

    • 2798 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    [ 1 ]. Diamond, Jared M.. "China, Lurching Giant." Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed. New York: Viking, 2005. 359. Print.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Half of these people, living in Sub-Saharan Africa, survive on below $2.00 a day. On the other hand, the income inequality that arrived with the advent of the industrial revolution has been steadily increasing in most developing and developed nations (UN, 2016). While it is tempting to think that the two completely correlate with each other, Dr. Sachs argues otherwise. Poverty in places like Sub-Saharan Africa is, he says, not because of rising income inequality or globalization for that matter, but because globalization has largely bypassed the region hardly influencing it or stimulating growth (Scientific American, 2016). It is at this stage that investments towards development enter the…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is as if he is saying that more developed countries are responsible for the third world countries development. One reason I see that third would countries are not as developed is due to their way of life “how they live due to religion, and tradition” some of these countries do not accept some of the amenity’s that more developed countries have. Nor do they accept the way that most of these countries traditions such as allowing women to have a higher education, allowing for marring who you want, so do not even believe in electricity. (just naming a few) they want to live life as they have for generations.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    End Of Poverty

    • 2929 Words
    • 12 Pages

    He starts off by advocating the necessity for this global movement though his description of the horrible conditions millions of people face every day. There is no hesitation in saying that we need a global movement to combat poverty. However, Sachs fails to present an encompassing plan that is able to deal with curveballs. If we take Sachs's plan and modify it slightly to encompass the importance of combating poverty internally first, broadening the scope of his plan, and redirecting some of the burden to these impoverished nations, then we can hope to end poverty in the near future. The most important aspect of combating poverty is time and globalization. Global poverty can only be ended when we allow the forces of globalization to kick in and spread economic prosperity to all members of the…

    • 2929 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recent years, while China continues to maintain economic growth of nearly 10%, structural adjustment issues such as the gap between the rich and the poor, energy problems, regional disparities in economic growth and environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious. The government of China is aiming for sustainable economic growth under the policy guidelines of the ‘Scientific Development Perspective’, which is the reflection of CSR.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “... China is the largest developing country in the world; it is still in the primary stage of…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    China Emerged

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Session 1: In 20 years, China has experienced the fastest growth out of other emerging countries. This rapid growth has consequently made the HDI (Human Development Index) grow rapidly. 500 million people were lifted out of poverty and it has become the second largest economy since 2010, and largest exporter behind Germany, and expected to become largest importer. But is this growth sustainable? The low consumption and high investment is due to the rudimentary welfare system; the rate of private consumption to GDP is going down. It is also due to high infrastructure expenses, and that one lead to high investment. Another reason was the undervalued domestic currency, leading to trade surplus. China's international trade has been going up exponentially since about 2000, so did China's foreign exchange assets. But China is now rebalancing: retail is growing faster than GDP. However, the persisting strains on current economic, political and social systems are also becoming severe; for instance, poverty is still significant. Brazil is doing much better for they give subsidies to the poor. There has been severe environmental damage, because the system is based on promotion of officials based on ability to deliver GDP growth. Blue sky is actually rare in Beijing, but measures are taken to counteract this: government gives subsidies for investing in clean energy technologies, etc.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Healthcare in Singapore

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Yishun Secondary School Sec 4E Geography & Social Studies Weekly Revision Assignment |Name: | |( |) |Class: Sec | |Date: | | Social Studies |Theme |Topic |Contents |2008 |2009 |2010 | |Understanding Governance |Governance in Singapore |Guiding principles of governance|( | | | | | |Case study of Northern Ireland |( | | | | |Bonding Singapore |Internal and external | |( | | | | |threats/challenges | | | | | | |Managing ethnic diversity and | |( | | | | |its challenges | | | | |MANAGING INTERNATIONAL |Managing Peace & Security |Conflicts among Nations | | | | |RELATIONS | | | | | | |SUSTAINING ECONOMIC |Sustaining Economic |Causes of globalization | |( | | |DEVELOPMENT |Development in a Globalised | | | | | | |World | | | | | | | |Singapore’s strategies for | |( | | | | |economic development in…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    We need to examine the way in which new objectives influence the assemblies we place on the environment. In essence, sustainable development might have to first tackle issues with many of the expectations that influenced its existence. This essay has shown that the concept of sustainable economic growth is the key to striking the balance between conserving the environment and maintaining prosperity in the developed world while achieving economic development in underdeveloped countries. Emphasizing the need to shift from linear, western individualistic approach toward a complex and interdependent approach to environment management, thus we have duties for future generations. Effective environmental management systems, must be adopted so as to manage and assess anthropocentric impacts on the environment and education for sustainable development should become common practice in all countries. Thus Western countries, Eastern countries, and other entities (environmental…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays