Preview

Summary Of Political Vision And Illusions By David Koyzis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2012 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary Of Political Vision And Illusions By David Koyzis
In his book, Political Visions and Illusions, David Koyzis highlights many key notions about the holistic ideologies that are present in today’s society. From Individualism to Socialism, Conservatism to Nationalism, Koyzis takes an in depth road, exploring and offering many different arguments as to what these ideologies mean, where they stand and how they affect society in general. As a part of this review of his text, the best approach is to focus more intently on some of his bigger points and dissect those instead of hitting on every topic. With that in mind, there are three ideologies that I believe are worth noting for their characteristics they bring to the table; Liberalism, Conservatism and Socialism. Also, I think examining one of …show more content…
It is here in this section that Koyzis begins his claims on what ideologies mean and how they are supported. He claims that in the beginning life of an ideology, there is seemingly an invincible or certain illusion that the ideology portrays. Its comprehensive veracity that it gives off is based on real elements of truth, which millions of people come to be true. However, Koyzis exclaims like all things in life, ideologies eventually run their course and begin to lose support, partly due to its failure to deliver on its promises; an example being communism in the late 80’s. Contrary to popular belief, liberalism too, dealt with these types of crises that emerged out of its own tensions. For example, Koyzis says that when someone fashions a God out of something that one true God has created, there become serious repercussions for both the faith, and the believer in that faith. Yet in every ideology, regardless of where it lies on the political spectrum or where it falls on its course of life, every ideology has constants; although they may change over bits of time, these constants remain the same. For liberalism, these constants that Koyzis claims are that it stands and falls on the foundational belief in the sovereignty of the individual. Regardless of what end of the spectrum you fall in your liberalism beliefs, the idea of maximizing one’s individual freedoms will solve all our problems in …show more content…
I agree with him, you get the sense that conservatism is not a ‘full-blown ideology’ mostly because it does not have the main constant factor that other ideologies have (the freedom of the individual, defying the economic class). However, just because it lacks some of these characteristics and does not maybe categorize as a full blown ideology, does not mean that I do not claim it as one of the big three ideologies, because it is equally as important. Conservativism may not be looked at as an official ideology per say because of its lack of this ‘consistent figure,’ that Koyzis talks about, however, the way it shapes peoples understanding and how it makes them think, makes it equally as important, in terms of its relationship towards the other two ideologies. I think a big reason why people like Koyzis and myself cannot categorize conservatism in the same pool with liberalism and socialism is because it does not play the same role that the other two do. You get the sense, and Koyzis hints on it as well, that conservatism is more of an adjective describing how some other ideologies or political affairs take place. While some say, “with my liberal stance, I think we should protect these people and their individual

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The description of a set of beliefs as "liberal" or "conservative" is a task that, in history, has changed in its requirements and protocol. We would now consider beliefs to be conservative that were at the onset of the American experiment considered liberal. Free markets, limited government, and federalism were ideas that were ridiculed throughout most of the civilized countries of the west up until recent history. On the other hand, what we would now consider to be modern liberalism can’t well be described in a similar fashion: Hobbes’ style of conservatism and its antidemocratic and autocratic impulses, while always the end result of collectivist tendencies such as modern liberalism, don’t translate completely into FDR’s style of governance and the Left’s penchant for social democracy (though Hobbes would appreciate the control that central planning entails). Modern liberalism, like modern conservatism, can be traced to a form of liberal thought. In modern liberalism’s case, though, it is rooted in continental European thought such as French Revolution radicalism and subsequent collectivist ideologies (devoted more to equality and a concept of "change") than in conservatism’s bedrock, more individualist Anglo Saxon thought. Thus, when referring to "conservative" and "liberal", the reference will be to the modern manifestations of such.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 47 P3

    • 3550 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Ideologies are a set of values and beliefs that can incorporate a range of factors including social, economic and political principles. Ideologies can become political when they are articulated in a concrete form as a programme of action e.g. a political manifesto. In the UK politics there have been numerous leading ideologies but there are five major ones; these include Conservatism, Anarchism, Socialism and Liberalism. These five ideologies have played a significant role in history by determining governments and political movements. However the political ideology of the current government is dominated by New Right ideology. This ideology consists of two elements. These are economic liberal attitude and individual choice and responsibility (Conor Newman, Jan 2008). The way that this political ideology affects health and social care policy includes the significance of individuals taking control over their own health and well-being through decentralisation of services and also the initiation of a superior role third sector (e.g. charities) and private…

    • 3550 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oakeshott describes conservatism as an observation to enjoy our current ways to living life, be that of his time. He mentions how conservative disposition in politics is not necessarily connected with any beliefs about religion, theory nor the universe (Oakeshott, 1975, pp.153-154). But how is conservatism an ideology? For starters, an unbiased analysis would be hard to attain since it’s mostly conservatives themselves who write about conservatism (Muller, 2006, p. 359). However, I believe it is an ideology and the first reason being that is because many writers describe, analyse and explain “conservatism” as an ideology. Let’s look at the sociological point of view, where conservatism is described as an ideology or political principles of a specific social group, trying to prolong and conserve their prerogatives (Muller, 2006, p. 361). When compared to theories of conservatism section in “Conservatism as an Ideology” by Samuel P. Huntington, he writes “Aristocratic theory defines conservatism as the ideology of a single unique and specific historical movement…” (Huntington, 1957). This implies that the origin behind conservatism is based from certain principle and ideas that a specific group of people hold to, making it an…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conservatism as a political belief signifies an amalgamation of political ideologies including fiscal conservatism, free market or economic liberalism, social conservatism and religious conservatism, It also includes a support for a strong military, small government, and states ' rights. The tactics of conservatism vary widely by place and time. But the most central feature of conservatism is deference: a psychologically internalized attitude on the part of the common people that the aristocracies are better people than they are. Modern-day liberals often theorize that conservatives use "social issues" as a way to mask economic objectives, but this is almost backward: the true goal of conservatism is to establish an aristocracy, which is a social and psychological condition of inequality. Economic inequality and regressive taxation, while certainly welcomed by the aristocracy, are best understood as a means to their actual goal, which is simply to be aristocrats. More generally, it is crucial to conservatism that the people must literally love the order that dominates them.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The readings for Burke and Ortega y Gasset and Gentile dive into what we know about these ideologies (conservatism and fascism) and how they influence much of the policies we see today both internally in the United States government and elsewhere. As a response to liberalism, we note that conservatism and fascism render much of its ideology juxtaposing the very definition of liberalism and its involvement. The reading for Burke and Ortega y Gasset touches on the relative meaning of conservatism and takes a close look at stages of transformation this ideology has endured throughout its time in the market. At the beginning of the passage, the definition for conservatism gives light to the following; “If conservatism is a distinctive political…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Liberalism is defined by the desire to minimise the role of the state.’ Discuss (45 marks)…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Drew

    • 506 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Conservatives believe in personal responsibility, limited government, free markets, individual liberty, traditional American values and a strong national defense. Believe the role of government should be to provide people the freedom necessary to pursue their own goals. Conservative policies generally emphasize empowerment of the individual to solve problems.…

    • 506 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To justly compare modern liberalism and modern conservatism one must realize where these modern constructs preceded from. One must look at classical liberalism and conservatism and what doctrines helped to shape them and make them different from each other.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Modern liberalism and modern conservatism are both extremely centrist ideologies, “In fact, US conservatism comes out of classical liberalism so the modern versions of both ideologies share deep philosophical roots” (Guide, pg. 1). These roots date back to the 17th century, extending into the early 20th century. To fully understand American politics, it is a key to understand the dominant ideologies. It is also crucial to analyze the differences and similarities between these two ideologies. This paper will first examine the origins and tenants of classical liberalism, an ideology in which both modern liberalism and modern conservatism evolved. It will later discuss the major principles and tenants governing both ideologies. Finally, it will analyze and contrast modern day conservatism and liberalism according the current environment of the present day.…

    • 2545 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Economic ideologies are people’s beliefs in how an economy should be operated. How much of an influence should government have? Is the free market something that will help all member of society? Is income inequality a large problem that needs to be dealt with? Economic Conservatives and Liberals have different answers to these questions.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Political Ideologies consist of the make up about a human’s nature. An individual's human nature is the fundamental beliefs and actions of a human being, when you talk about nature versus nurture ideologies identify whether the beliefs and actions of a person are based off their environment or experiences. These natures can include if an individual is selfish or sharing, violent or non-violent, emotionally thinking or rationally thinking. An extremely considered financial advisor in late 1943 titled Sir William Beveridge published a report entitled 'Social Insurance and Allied Services'.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classic liberalism is based on a basic belief in liberty. One of the clearest indicators of this ideology is found in the Declaration of Independence. Modern conservatism, according to our text, is the ideology emphasizing…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Democracy, limited government, republicanism, self-determination, the rule of law, equal opportunity, and free expression” , have become key principles for the American ideology. Thus, according to Lewis, “American liberals and conservatives are two opposing currents of a common stream of Lockean liberalism”. As a result, social conservatism is born as a right-wing leaning interpretation of certain principles found in Lockean liberalism. Needless to say has heavily influenced modern American…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Public Opinion Analysis

    • 2973 Words
    • 12 Pages

    (John, 2014) Conservatives are ideologically defined by their strict adherence to traditional values and practices as well as their support for little to no governmental regulation and their emphasis on individual citizens taking personal responsibility. Liberals are alternatively defined by their belief that the government should be active in the regulation of the people in order to protect the citizens from the possibility of unequal and discriminatory actions. (Rosalee & Zoe, p134) Liberals are also recognized by their beliefs in the overall equality of citizens, protection of liberties and progressive thinking that is based on the idea that there is overall an essential goodness to the mass populous. While there are vast differences between these opposing sides, it is possible to see how a person may agree with a conservative view of government while simultaneously believing in the humanist attributes of the liberal…

    • 2973 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    America: A Nation Divided

    • 2925 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Conservatism can be defined as the disposition to preserve or restore what is established and traditional and to limit change (2013). There two different types of conservatives, economic and social. Economic conservatives believe more in economic liberties and freedoms from government interference, and that a free market offers the best path to economic efficiency and a decent society. They strongly believe in private enterprise and are opposed to big government regulation of business (Greenberg 147). Social conservatives prefer government enforcement of order and…

    • 2925 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays