Women were overworked, considered “lowest antebellum worker” and segregated based on gender(Stansell 105). Not only did this work segregate and exploit these women, the outside work system, in particular, reinforced women's reliance on their family as a result of the low wages and forms of labor they did. The system of working individually in their homes made it hard to combat unfair treatment from employers, as they could not come together and unite(Stansell 116). Later when factory work became more popular, inside work, especially those that lacked heavy machinery, women began to experience some freedom(Stansell 120). In this piece, we see an economy run by mass production of textile related…
Critical Transnational Feminist Praxis, a book by Amanda Lock Swarr and Richa Nagar, investigates the theory and practice of transnational feminist approaches to scholarship and activism. In chapter 6, Still Playing With Fire, Sangtin Writers collectively discuss about the struggles that Sangtin Kisaan Mazdoor Sangathan (Sangtin Peasants and Workers Organization also known as SKMS) face in India and, at the same time, revealing larger themes concerning feminist activism. While focusing on intersectionality, activism, and NGOized feminism, Sangtin Writers believe that although change in a society or community may cause tension, but over time, the tension from change will settle down. However, if the change disturbs “the economic equations that exist between those in power and the ordinary people,” then in turn there will be no end to that tension (Sangtin Writers, 125). This brings our attention to the two larger themes in this chapter: (1) shifting feminist activism’s focus from solely about women’s problem to the marginalized group of people in the community including men and (2) approaching feminist activism with a bottom-up approach instead of following the donor-driven model.…
Through her time spent with Hazel and Zona outside of work, Anglin finds that factory life is not the most meaningful aspect of the mica women’s lives; rather, they are multifaceted people who find meaning in religion, kinship and community (Anglin 2002: 98). In Chapter 6, “Paternalism, Protest and Back Talk,” Anglin uses the research of her previous chapters to argue that the kinship based networks “took the place of formalized dissent and provided the means for women to negotiate the politics of the shop floor” (Anglin 2002: 104). Since women were not able to gain influence through authority positions such as men when the mica industry began to decline, they had to find other means of strategizing and navigating efficiently through the workplace, and they did this by bringing kinship and family life into the factory. Through this, women were able to make factory life more bearable and “contain men’s authority” to an extent (Anglin 2002: 117).…
Women’s lives began to diverge from men, where they worked more in personal fields due to the cash value placed on crops. Pre-colonial women from Africa, for example, possessed the responsibilities of domestic and in-home chores, while men did physical labor. In contrast, women in the colonial economy had more opportunities in small-scale trade and marketing, and were entitled to keep profits from…
Tilly, Joan W. Scott and Miriam Cohen, who are disagree with Shorter’s points, and they are stating that his claims have no supportive evidence. They argue that no evidence found to support the point Shorter made about women that they were powerless in traditional families. Instead, there are some evidence that showed the women had power within a family because importance of their roles. They point out that vast majority women did not work in the factories, but in customary women’s jobs. Women did not work because of rebalance or to seek for independence, but to add to the family finances. Woman who worked they add only small amount to the family finances they did not make much money. Tilly, Cohen, and Scott proving different point as to why women sought work. Unlikely Shorter, the explanation they offer why women were employed was because the problem generated from industrialization. Industrialization gave new opportunities for women, it also contribute for young girls were sent out to the cities for work. Even though, young women were sent far from home their independence was very limited. Some countries had nuns, who were placed watching and restraining young women behavior and social lives. Women did not make much money and very poor, female got paid significantly less than male did, and female work was seasonal and irregular. Authors point out that young women were deficient income with unstable jobs…
Most working women and children were no longer able to keep up with the speed and efficiency of the competing textile machines. In order to provide a needed extra income to help support their families they were forced to work in cottage industries, making pins or buttons, or even finding work in the mines, dragging the mined coal from the men all the way to the storage units. The women did all of this while looking after their children and even using opium to keep their babies quiet during work hours. Yet after all of the struggles that women and children faced, there was still an undeniable discrimination of gender and age in the workplace and the salaries of men compared to women is a prime example of…
In the show Jersey Shore the cast demonstrates a number of stereotypes such as gender roles, a difference between male and a female, the behaviors of Italian American and the lives of young adults’. Some might think Jersey Shore is a good show to watch; however it shows the negative behavior and attitudes towards men, women and young adults in many ways. The show also sets a poor example for viewers by presentation these stereotypes in a negative way. After reading the Academic research and the article “The Reality Television of Reality Television” by Mark Greif it exposed me why these stereotypes are not good for the cast as well as for the viewers.…
The most interesting information I read in this book was how women basically did everything from making cleaning supplies to doing men’s jobs and even doing the man’s jobs better. Colonial society did not support the idea of equality between women and men. As the book says "European men brought with them America the tenet that women was man’s inferior". Though women had to ultimately work for everything, this attitude the European men brought with them was cut down due to the way things were in the new world. Women had a small bite of independence as the colonies were working to become developed. Women activities were much the same through the colony. They watched over the house, clean and made their own cleaning supplies such as brooms, soap, polish and starch. They did men’s jobs in the villages, towns and small cities like ran taverns, and they were silversmiths, wheelwrights, teachers, printers and newspaper publishers. This was interesting to me because the colony did not support the equality between men and women but the women were doing the work that men did plus the common work that women were supposed to do.…
With Pulitzer Prize winners Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn are great authors who give us true stories of girls and woman from Africa and Asia and their extraordinary struggles. We view the Cambodian teenager sold into sex slavery and an Ethiopian woman who suffered devastating injuries in childbirth. Drawing on the breadth of their combined reporting experience, Kristof and WuDunn view our world with anger, sadness, clarity, and, ultimately, hope. Through these stories, Kristof and WuDunn help us see that the key to economic progress lies in unleashing women’s potential. They make clear how so many people have helped to do just that, and how we can each do our part. In much of the world, the greatest unemployed economic resource is the female half of the population. Countries such as China have prospered precisely because they emancipated women and brought them into the formal economy.…
Much like other manufacturing countries in the world, for women in England, their days were full and exhausting. From the working conditions to the hours and wages paid, it was an incredible sacrifice. A female worker in England describes, “Conditions of work were horrendous” (Document 5: Douglas A. Galbi). The young women were dealing with machines that would dismember a hand in seconds, or the rats and other animals that roamed the factories carrying diseases. After a very long day at the mill, the women also had to manage their social life at home which at times were…
In the 1800’s women’s work exhausting, difficult the society was unappreciative. Women who couldn’t afford slaves to help were put permanently on household duties. Women would cook, clean, make clothing, take care of domestic animals, hunt, fish, and protect their family. There was a lot of work to be done as a colonial woman, especially since most had more than 8 kids to take care of. The wife of a family was an essential component. Without a strong and productive wife a family would struggle just to survive. Yet even though women had worked extremely hard day in and day out to ensure care of their family they were not allowed to speak among men, could not vote, and could not take part in government decisions.…
This shows how important women were for the colonies as without them population would unquestionably not have been possible. European women were very much the housewives of the era as shown by their roles in Plymouth Colony, where they were the cooks, cleaners and child minders . Women here also did some of the work that may have been taken on by men in Europe, this included working in the fields . The contributions made here by European women were important as without them they would not have eaten as well as they did or the homes in general would not have been as successful and the children may not have grown as well as they did. Also the fact that these women took on what was traditionally known to them as “men’s” work would have helped greatly because if the colony found itself short of workers they still had someone to rely on to make sure the work was done. Women from Europe also contracted themselves as indentured servants which helped them finance their passage, this was an important form of white migration to the new world . Indentured servants’ work mainly included growing, processing and transporting the sugar or tobacco. Women were important in the tobacco and sugar industries in the Virginia Company of London in 1608. Sir Edwin Sandy’s, Treasurer of the Virginia Company of London, wrote in 1620, “The plantation can never flourish till families be planted and the respect of wives and children fix the people on the soil.” So if women had not become servants and entered these industries the colonies and industries themselves may not have thrived as well as they did, showing women played a role key in the successes of North American Colonies. If the indentured women of Chesapeake in…
They discuss the awful lifestyle girls are born into, how women’s health was not a priority, especially during childbirth, and even how being a slave was harder for women than for men. This is all found in the article, “The Myth of the Golden Age”, by Norton. Norton talks about chores that were made for women and were time consuming and difficult. One of these chores were making clothes by spinning cloth. It was time consuming and hard, considering it demanded more technical skill and bulky loom, and young girls would usually learn early on to relieve their mothers of the chore. Women were forced to do the household chores and care for the children, and when daughters were old enough they would help their mothers. These young girls were not given a choice, they started to learn these chores early on because they were expected to continue the work when they had a family of their own. Young boys still were expected to help their fathers with hard labor, but they had many more choices than girls did. Women were expected to have a lot of children because the more kin, the more working hands you had around the house. Women were debilitated from constantly having to go through childbirth. Most women were pregnant or nursing a baby during their mature years. They had poor health, and were exhausted from having to care for all the children and doing all the housework. Present day, we have maternal leave and medicine that helps a woman recover from childbirth, but in the colonial era no one cared as much. Having a child was painful and having to care for a newborn while making sure all the household labor is finished was exhausting. As you can imagine, having to bare children while being a slave was extra excruciating. Slave women were pretty much forced to have as many children as possible from their masters, since any child born from a slave women was now a slave.…
Growth and value are styles of investing in stocks (Emerald, 2013). Analysts commonly classify companies with low market-to-book ratios as value stocks, and firms with high market-to-book ratios as growth stocks (Berk & DeMarzo, 2011). Neither approach is certain to give appreciation in stock market value; both carry the possibility of risk. The return and primary worth of stocks vary with changes in the stock market conditions. Shares, when sold, may possibly be value more or less than the original rate. In addition, investments looking to attain higher rates of return also entail an increased level of risk (Emerald, 2013).…
Originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS), it started with an idea to make the footwear…