This interview, focuses on Dwayne Lowery who started off as a line worker in a factory and became a field representive in a major employee union. During his transition, he had to learn new ways of being literate especially since in his younger years as a high school student he didn’t read as much because of parental influence on what was available to read in the house. However, when Lowery got a grant to take time off work and travel to Washington D.C. to attend a union training activity. Once he came back he was offered a full-time job at the union and eventually noticed that the people who he was negotiating with often lacked the mannerisms and academic level. Lowery can accredit his new lease on the literacy world to the “educational networks the unions established during the first half of the twentieth century”. Now sponsors in literacy whether it’s a person, a thing, or an event all impact in two different but powerful ways. They either “help to organize and administer stratified systems if opportunity and access” or they “hinder literacy activity, often forcing the formation of new literacy requirements while decertifying older…
Although Alexie had the privilege of attending a school, unlike the slave up-bringing of Douglas, he was influenced by his father into the joys of books. He notes that his father was one of the few Indians who voluntarily went to the schools and became an avid reader his whole life who collected so much books that their house was literally stacked ceiling to floor with books. Alexie used comic books, notably superman, to learn how to read by matching the actions drawn to the dialogue which was written. He then later on likens Superman breaking down a door to him trying to break down the mental block of the Indian population towards education while he tours the Reservations of North America as a successful author.…
Erika Christakis, in “The War on Public Schools” (Atlantic 2017), argues that the public school system in the U.S has been denigrated. Christakis supports her arguments by telling how most of the Americans have lost faith in the public school system, demonstrating how even the secretary of education Betsy DeVos see the public school system as a dead end, explaining how articles and documentaries as “Waiting for Superman” had led to false conclusions about the teachers unions, and finally, describing how the public school achievements have been minimized. Christakis’s purpose is to inform readers about the conditions of the public education system in the U.S in order to create interest about the current system of education. Christakis uses a…
In "Superman and Me", personal stories and repetition are two solid writing tools used by Sherman Alexie. While both of these writing tools differ in many ways; Alexie creates a similar response from his audience that creates a connection between the audience and Alexie. His essay was not just informative, but also emotional and through his use of personal stories and repetition, he allows the reader to understand the emotional journey he faced growing up on a reservation.…
Sherman Alexie was a young Indian child that was driven to know how to read and right. He was determined to turn other opinions, that didn't matter to him, down and set out to do what he had the desire to do. Alexie didn't let the stereotype that ¨he was an Indian¨ slow him down either. Indians were expected to be at a lower education level, but Alexie wasn't willing to obtain that thought. Frustrated with the lack of change in his Indian community, Sherman Alexie sets out to defy stereotypes, and save the lives of those without equal chance through reading and writing.…
Alexie was given many opportunities yet what he did with them was unexpected. "Most lived up to those expectations inside the classrooms but subverted them on the outside" As Indians; others saw little in them soon they began to feel the same way about their selves. Acting uneducated as if no knowledge was ever known in front of an non-Indian teacher. What people thought was soon becoming a reality. "We were expected to fail in the non-Indian world." Yet Alexie was raised reading books, every kind imaginable. He thought to fail never phased him, he aimed toward success. Really it was him verses the world; people wanted him to be stupid. Except every chance he got, he took to prove them wrong. "I was trying to save my life." Being separated by ethnicity made it hard to learn. Taking things into his own hands, he taught himself how to read, how to understand the meaning of words. If he didn't nobody else would. He showed that if one Indian could do it, why not others as well. As a Result it gave the opportunities to make a difference in the…
Describing his surprise is becoming a writer and originally wanting to be a pediatrician (30) he now uses his writing to help his community. Alexie overcame not only his local traditional low expectations as a child but now he visits the same schools and teaches kids creative writing on his reservation. Even today kids in rural areas are not taught how to write poetry or stories and are still held to this low standard. Alexie is a changing wave to raise the standards for these kids so they now longer fall victim to stereotypes of what they should be and can instead follow big dreams. I myself almost fell victim to low expectations, but as I aged I learned my potential. While everyone expected me to fail, I have succeeded. This should be the expectation for all. Books can dramatically change lives “throwing my weight against locked doors” (30). As he teaches these kids he is creating a new identity for them. Alexie continues to break down doors for others the same way he taught…
In kindergarten, he is reading Grapes of Wrath while the other kids struggle to read Dick and Jane. In the article “Song Of Myself”, Rick Margolis interviews Alexie and asks him this, “When you were five, you read The Grapes of Wrath, which remains one of your favorites. Back then, what appealed to you about the story?” Alexie’s response to this question is, “Fleeing poverty. Getting in the car and going and trying to find a way, and being stopped at nearly every turn-the struggle against poverty” (Margolis). As a child, instead of being called a prodigy, he is called an oddity, just because he is an Indian boy living on the reservation…
Many of the techniques that Alexie uses allow his writing to improve in sophistication rather than be a simple story of an Indian boy that learns how to read. In the beginning of this essay, Alexie uses forms of ethos in order to improve his credibility in the eyes of his audience. Since Alexie is telling his audience that he remembers learning from a book from when he was three years old it is kind of hard to believe. He…
Alexie explains that some of the Native American kids refused to follow in his footsteps to success and refused to “save their lives.” He inspires all the other kids and “saves their lives” by inspiring them to read books and write stories, but he could not help those who refuse the help. First, he “saved his life” and became a well-known, successful author by reading books to gain knowledge . Then,…
read or write. Alexie refused to be labeled as such and states “I refused to fail. I was smart. I was…
Literacy is a fundamental skill that all people, regardless of race or social class, need to develop in order to convey ideas and communicate them intellectually. But two hundred years ago, learning to read and write was not a privilege. During this time, and even today, many factors play a role to determine the difficulty of reaching literacy, such as the time period a person lives in and where he is raised, the color of his skin, and even what determines or denies his basic rights as a human being can restrict his education. Both Frederick Douglass and Malcolm X—African American men who are raised in societies where white men are predominant and where it is challenging for them to find a pathway to education if it is allowed in the first…
Intolerance on the basis of color, gender, religion, sexual orientation, social status, wealth, and other factors has caused the undue suffering of millions around the world. Even as early as the colonial era, Native Americans have been a prominent target of discrimination; the treatment of the American Indians portrays how modernization can open the door to oppression. Sherman Alexie, a Spokane author, illustrates how past prejudice continues to obstruct his fellow people from attaining success. The underlying theme in Alexie’s writing is his cognizant awareness that intolerance left unchecked makes oppression inevitable. In "The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me,” he tells the story of how he developed his love of reading, and how he uses his gifts to challenge the boundaries that society has set for…
“One of the saddest days of my life was when my mother told me Superman didn’t exist... I was crying because there was no one coming with enough power to save us.” Just as many children look up to fictional characters such as Superman, parents rich or poor, look up to our school system to educate their children. However, too many of these parents are beginning to realize that proper education, like Superman, is nonexistent. In Waiting for “Superman,” Davis Guggenheim addresses the teachers union about the failing public school system in America. Through the use of ethos, anecdotes, statistics and visual and audio elements, Guggenheim attacks a problem too precious to let slip through our fingers.…
Literacy has always been the key factor in human development and has helped people through tough times. In tough times people rely on the knowledge they have to get through the situation. Literacy is important in times a crisis because to know what's going on in the world you have to be able to read news articles, signs, directions and instructions. Literacy has helped people develop in ways unimaginable. Everything started with an idea , something to write with, and something to write on.…