was a time when people used metals like gold and silver as currency. Kean talks about the attention gold rushes brings and how people were constantly being confused with iron pyrite. Kean mentions other elements such as tellurium, aluminum and europium and how they were used in currency. In the fourteenth chapter, related to chapter thirteen, Kean talks how money and science comes together since science was becoming more and more expensive, the ones who could make the big discoveries were the ones who had money.…
Ava DuVernay, a movie director and screenwriter, produced the film 13th to inform her audience how the 13th amendment has affected America’s criminal justice system.Taking a serious approach, DuVernay covers historical events, such as slavery, to present day events that have played a key role in the creation of America’s criminal justice system. This visual presentation demonstrates how corrupt the system is through the interviews, the background music and statistics. She utilizes interviewees from both the White and African American community in order to receive both perspectives. The source is organized by a timeline. She begins by doing a brief overview of slavery and the passing of the 13th amendments. Then, she discusses how these events…
Initial thought of the 13th amendment is freedom, a freedom that was given to those forced into slavery. So if it was written to bring good to those affected; why is it that, it can be used to do more harm than good. Upon being written, the drafters set themselves up with an extremely credulous loophole, a clause that can go on simply missed by its definition. That same very clause which can be used as a method to legally make business out of slavery and to just as legally make enslavement a punishment for those who are incarcerated. Which is exactly what the Netflix Documentary, 13th, is all about, more specifically on how the American system of incarceration affects people of color. The film follows the chronological term of events in America’s…
Enisa Gutic 13th Film Reflection CBSE 3201 The film “13th documentary revolves around the structural system within the United States regarding race. Our prison system had became a slavery system. The United States contain 5% of the world’s population, but contains 25% of the world’s prisoners.…
In class, we discussed the role of the criminal justice system and that the law does not bring justice to all. This relates to 13th in that the majority of American citizens manipulated the law to unfairly demonize minorities and expand the prison population. This expansion in prison population began with a loophole for slavery and has continued through today as a means to maintain the corporate interests in the prison system. The documentary continues with describing the labels minority youths experience as a result of these years of discrimination in the criminal justice…
In the documentary, 13th, the director, Ava DuVernay, conducts a detailed analysis of the system of mass incarceration in America. More specifically, how the prison structure of America affects people of color. The 13th amendment may have physically removed the shackles that enslaved African Americans, but replaced them with “mass incarceration, police brutality and policies that have continually disenfranchised people of color.”…
Race and mass incarceration. It is a harsh topic for many, but Ava DuVernay’s documentary 13th provides all of the background information needed for that conversation. On the other hand, the Selma director’s film manages to capture the depth and insidiousness of more than a century of cultural, societal and economic oppression along racial lines and then condenses it into a brisk 100-minute movie. Furthermore, unlike many films that surface the same conclusion, DuVernay pinpoints the injustice of America’s institutional racism back to the amendment that abolished slavery and “freed” all men and women. Lodged into the body of the law by a means of two commas, is more than a third of the 13th amendment's words: “except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.” From DuVernay’s viewpoint, this was a “loophole,” one incited historically to prolong the economic system of the institution that the amendment was made to destroy, and currently used to bolster up a prison industrial complex that only…
I attended to the simulcast of Bryan Stevenson’s talk. His one-hour lecture went by so fast that I did not realized that one-hour past by so fast. I really liked his speech, and there was nothing I did not liked. By hearing his talk, I realize he talk a lot about what he mentioned on his book. I really liked the fact he started by mentioning statistics about our nation’s incarceration. That our nation has the biggest incarceration in the world, that women incarceration has increased by 70% which causes their children to be displace in a foster care. About 70% on the incarceration have a mental illness. Another important fact it was that 30% of black male loss the privilege to vote. That one in three black males and…
In the new Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander, She talked about how the prison system makes it harder for African Americans. When prisoners leaves from prison there mentally still imprisoned there not used to the real world like most of us there more used to be inside of a cell they have to understand the rules and regulations and now they're being put as a felon. My first claim talks about they lost their right to vote and the reason for that is they show they don't respect the society it's a continued punishments there not given chances to earn their freedom back. Criminals violated laws of government and they have to take back in government when people chose to commit serious crimes they showing that there willing to damage the laws abiding people's…
In the documentary, they talk about how “the police could not arrest Zimmerman because of a Florida law called Stand Your Ground that says that you can kill someone if you feel threatened, even though it was Zimmerman who had pursued Martin throughout the neighborhood with a gun.” Zimmerman was found not guilty mainly due to this law influenced by ALEC which is a private club conformed by politicians and corporations that encourage mass incarceration. “The 13th” continues to talk about oppression against black people by giving us an example of how similar slavery and mass incarceration serve as a justification for the murders of African Americans. These two scenes manifest the injustice caused by slavery and mass incarceration. On one hand, Demby was killed by Mr. Gore without a justifiable reason and “his horrid crime was not even submitted to judicial investigation.” On the other hand, Zimmerman shot Martin just because he felt threatened, even though he was the one…
The film 13th explores race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States. The film mainly focuses on the history of how racial inequality came to be in the United States. Also the film mentions that in the United States’ prisons there are inordinate amount of African-Americans. Additionally a variety of different political activists and public figures from different backgrounds gave their view from Angela Davis, Bryan Stevenson, Van Jones, Newt Gingrich, Cory Booker, and many others.…
"An institution or reform movement that is not selfish, must originate in the recognition of some evil that is adding to the sum of human suffering, or diminishing the sum of happiness." This quote by suffragist and philanthropist Clara Barton so eloquently describes the issues within the United States prison system and its desperate need to for reformation. Chapter four of The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander brought forth the gaspingly oppressive sector of prison (via the judicial branch). Alexander illuminated the reader to the realities of the United States prison system and the covert nuances of racism, discrimination, and the mechanisms brought forth to perpetuate 'legal slavery' in America. In regards to the major points of the chapter, the author described: the effect of prison on society, African Americans relationship in regards to prison- i.e. their chances to go and the societal influences that make African Americans disproportionately susceptible to the prison system- as well as the person's role in society after they are released from prison.…
The film 13th by Ava DuVernay empowers and alerts the audience to the majority of the discrimination against people of color and especially black people that are victims of extreme predigest against them in so many different parts of life. The film does not signal out one or two individuals but singles out dozens of people in power, people who we think of as leaders, and huge organization that make laws for our country. DuVernays claims that we have not moved past the days of slavery and Jim Crow laws, instead we have just shifted and keep rewriting laws that have people of color in the crosshairs of a loaded gun. The United states claims to be the land of the free, yet we have 25% of the worlds prisoners, with only five percent of the world’s population. Among all the people who live in America black men make about 6.5%, however they represent over 40 percent of our prison system. The minority will always have to fight for equally…
The Constitution has fundamentally changed the abolition of racial slavery in the United States allowing the land to national law to protect the core fundamental freedoms. 13th amendment is not just a positive prescription for slavery; it is a normative statement about the intrinsic value of freedom. The overall effect of the constitutional amendment can be understood by examining the first exit repressive institutions. Its ratification is notified as well as the end of all badges and incidents of slavery servitude, except for hereditary. By ratifying the 13th Amendment in 1865 the US committed them to promoting freedom through national delegation.…
The 13th amendment disallowed slavery or involuntary servitude except as a punishment for a crime. This then became the basis for the modern-day prison system where incarcerated persons are forced to do labor, similarly to slavery. The ‘Black Codes’, laws that restricted the rights of African Americans, that were enacted after the Civil War, were also influenced by the slave codes. The National Constitution Center states that black codes were “a series of laws passed throughout the South in the wake of emancipation”. Although often professing to respect the equality and civil rights of the newly emancipated, in reality most of the Black Codes were specifically designed to curtail the economic, political, and social freedom of African Americans and, through a combination of private and public efforts, restore much of the slave system that had existed prior to the war.”…