Have you ever felt the air grip? A hold so tight, no matter where you go, it follows and disintegrates every inch of each air molecule left inside, never letting you take a proper breath. It leaves you wondering when the agony will end, as it creates a permanent grey feeling inside. “Grey” is an autobiographical short story by Melanie Mununggurr-Williams. It contrasts this hidden, heartbreaking world many are unaware of.…
In the article “Biracial, and also black” by Martha S. Jones, is a magnificent representation of the one-drop rule by F.James Davis. One can make the connection that fairly or unfairly the one-drop rule is enforced on any person if at least one of their parents has an African background. Professor Martha Jones demonstrates how she has a white German mother, and a black father, but her mother is disregarded when people identifies her race. So she is compelled to identify as black. Professor Jones also utters how, although she is perfectly fine with identifying as black, she challenges the concept.…
Excluding slavery from Stephen Douglas's argument I do believe that Douglas made some good points about state rights. He proposed that true freedom came from a local self-government. That a diverse nation needed to be respectful of its states in order to survive. Douglas uses the constitution to support his ideas. H says the constitution gives, "each state of this Union has a right to do as it pleases on the subject of slavery.…
The Book of Negroes is a six-part drama relating an African woman's pursuit for freedom after years of enslavement. It views historical events and the sins of slavery through a representative and often sobering lens but have a habit of focusing on the main character's strength and resilience rather than on the terrors of her fights. You'll see fierce performances such as assaults, murders, and thumping with some bloodshed, along with pretend sex (including implicit rapes). You also hear the use of "N" word throughout the series I give it an 8/10. My ranking would have been higher if season 1 was a bit longer.…
In the book "The Great Gatsby" the character Nick Carraway is a young man who comes from money which could be a good thing or a bad thing depending on ones character. People with great financial freedom who lived in the 1920's seemed to have such a lavish life style. F. Scott Fitzgerald's tells of the differences in his novel by showing the varying virtues that come with this type of lifestyle. As Nick Carraway makes his way to New York City he does not loose his sense of self.…
Black Boy is an autobiography of Richard Wright who grew up in the backwoods of Mississippi. He lived in poverty, hunger, fear, and hatred. He lied, stole, and had rage towards those around him; at six he was a "drunkard," hanging about in taverns. He was surrounded on one side by whites who were either indifferent to him, pitying, or cruel, and on the other by blacks who resented anyone trying to rise above the common people who were slaves or struggling.…
The major theme of the book was racism. However there were more, among them were the lack of unity of the black community, segregation, and religion as a savior. The whites were disturbed by the blacks and frequently gave them “hate stares”. This experiment of his was taken place during 1959. He met many people along the way including Sterling Williams, the shoe shiner, Sam Gandy, the dean of Dillard College, Christophe, and P.D. East who is the editor of a newspaper in Mississippi. He sees him as an inspiration.…
Origins of the Southern Labor System, written by Oscar and Mary F. Handlin, tries to explain how racial slavery was started in the American colonies. Oscar and Mary Handlin believe that the negro slavery system in the south came about because of adjustment by the American colonies, writing “slavery was not there from the start, that it was not simply imitated from elsewhere, and that it was not a response to any unique qualities in the Negro himself” (Handlin 199). The origin of slavery and racism and which came first is a very highly debatable topic by many historians, but the Handlin’s believe that slavery came before racism, writing, “It emerged rather from the adjustment to American conditions of traditional European institutions”…
Intro: Imagine living in the time where Jim Crow laws were at its peak. Just think, not being able to hold the door open for a lady who has hand full of groceries or even communicating with the opposite race. Imagine being a 14 year-old black male at this time. For those of you who don’t know what it’s like to be black in those days, it was pretty tough. I’m not here to speak to you about Jim Crow and its stupidity, but more a young man whose life was completely changed after what was a visit to his uncle’s house for a summer vacation.…
Being black, which led to prejudice was a main theme in this entire book. There was not only a prejudice between whites and blacks, but between lighter-skinned and darker-skinned blacks. Lighter-skinned blacks tried to act as if they were higher class to the darker skinned blacks.…
2. Unfavorable presentation of blacks was troubling. The African- Americans have been nothing but nice to the whites. They’ve give up their seats for others without being asked to (164). They’ve waited their turn. And yet, all the whites see is that all of them, every single one down to the last child, are horrible. Mrs. Merriweather says that if the town lets “That darky’s wife” (231) know that they forgive them, then everything will be forgotten. It can’t be forgotten because an innocent man was going to die and did die for a…
And I quote, “Without increased recognition of the broadening of identities through which people exist in and understand the world, traditional black leaders and scholars may end up so out of touch with the differing experiences of multiple segments of black communities that they fill no real function in their communities and thus are left to talk to themselves.” Cathy Cohen on homosexuality, AIDS, and the boundaries of blackness.…
Times have changed since the Jim Crow Laws less than a century ago. In his autobiography, Black Boy, Richard Wright described his experience as a young black male living in the Jim Crow South from 1908 to 1927 . He explained how horribly people of African American descent were treated and his plans to escape as soon as possible. Many years have passed since then and the South is different now. If Wright was living as a young black boy in 2018, he would write about the election of Barack Obama, the failed education of African Americans, and racism in the police force.…
While King's Letter from Birmingham Jail is clear with a very direct message, Gates' In the Kitchen’s message is conveyed indirectly through subtext. Henry Louis Gates Jr.’s story is full of sensory descriptions and sentimentality. King’s essay is written to educate the reader and to instruct her how to “prepare for direct action” and “grapple with underlying causes” therefore having an instructive tone. In the Kitchen, in contrast, is a memory piece that gently, and with humor, scrapes the surface of racism and exposes what it is like to “challeng[e] follicle prestidigitation” as a black person in America. The Letter from Birmingham Jail is a vocal social cry for acceptance and “direct action”; its purpose is to school the reader and make him understand why fighting for civil rights is important at the immediate time as there is “no other alternative”. In the Kitchen shares, from personal experience, in the first person, both the realities of the daily home life of a black person and the struggles of doing one's hair; Gates' approaches racism in a way that is not obvious to a superficial reading. He delicately integrates the ideals of the black civil rights movement by telling a story of childhood experience. King's Letter from Birmingham Jail masterfully manages to confront racism head-on and urge that action be taken to uproot it without offending or disrespecting those who refuse to acknowledge the urgency of combating racism and believe action is “unwise and…
In reading James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues,” we hear a story about class and racial struggles, personal conflict, and redemption. We hear about loss and human emotion. We see this entire story set in nineteen fifty’s Harlem, which, for many American’s is the very picture of poor black culture and environment. The differences in poor black culture and poor white culture show many of the same themes and quirks. Both cultures often find solace in religion. Both cultures use music as a means of both expression and escape. Both often will drive people to also find escape through abuse of alcohol and drugs. People of both cultures will usually either take a high road or low road; either rise to the challenges presented by life, or wind up dead or in prison. What will be examined in this paper is that the uniqueness of black culture is often assumed, but not entirely accurate.…