was a time when people used metals like gold and silver as currency. Kean talks about the attention gold rushes brings and how people were constantly being confused with iron pyrite. Kean mentions other elements such as tellurium, aluminum and europium and how they were used in currency. In the fourteenth chapter, related to chapter thirteen, Kean talks how money and science comes together since science was becoming more and more expensive, the ones who could make the big discoveries were the ones who had money.…
Ava DuVernay, a movie director and screenwriter, produced the film 13th to inform her audience how the 13th amendment has affected America’s criminal justice system.Taking a serious approach, DuVernay covers historical events, such as slavery, to present day events that have played a key role in the creation of America’s criminal justice system. This visual presentation demonstrates how corrupt the system is through the interviews, the background music and statistics. She utilizes interviewees from both the White and African American community in order to receive both perspectives. The source is organized by a timeline. She begins by doing a brief overview of slavery and the passing of the 13th amendments. Then, she discusses how these events…
Initial thought of the 13th amendment is freedom, a freedom that was given to those forced into slavery. So if it was written to bring good to those affected; why is it that, it can be used to do more harm than good. Upon being written, the drafters set themselves up with an extremely credulous loophole, a clause that can go on simply missed by its definition. That same very clause which can be used as a method to legally make business out of slavery and to just as legally make enslavement a punishment for those who are incarcerated. Which is exactly what the Netflix Documentary, 13th, is all about, more specifically on how the American system of incarceration affects people of color. The film follows the chronological term of events in America’s…
The documentary 13th gave an informative insight into the unfair system that has been placed in favor of mass incarceration and in opposition of black and Hispanic people. This documentary brought to light how people exploited the 13th amendment as soon as it was passed by picking at the loophole that allows for slavery. Southern states took black men who committed minor offenses such as loitering and locked them up to create a prison that was made for white people to profit from, this way black men continued living as slaves. This system has largely affected the way black men are treated. The documentary shows how politicians placed this system in order to gain political points with the public by inciting fear and hatred towards criminals.…
Enisa Gutic 13th Film Reflection CBSE 3201 The film “13th documentary revolves around the structural system within the United States regarding race. Our prison system had became a slavery system. The United States contain 5% of the world’s population, but contains 25% of the world’s prisoners.…
After the short clip, 13th explains the ties between the racist legislature that arose in the United States after the Civil War and the end of slavery through the thirteenth amendment. The amendment states, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction” (Baltzell). Since forced servitude was allowed for those as punishment for crime, Southern states soon criminalized minor offense, arresting former slaves and forcing them into labor when the fines could not be paid. The amendment that freed the slaves encouraged the mass incarceration of…
Race and mass incarceration. It is a harsh topic for many, but Ava DuVernay’s documentary 13th provides all of the background information needed for that conversation. On the other hand, the Selma director’s film manages to capture the depth and insidiousness of more than a century of cultural, societal and economic oppression along racial lines and then condenses it into a brisk 100-minute movie. Furthermore, unlike many films that surface the same conclusion, DuVernay pinpoints the injustice of America’s institutional racism back to the amendment that abolished slavery and “freed” all men and women. Lodged into the body of the law by a means of two commas, is more than a third of the 13th amendment's words: “except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.” From DuVernay’s viewpoint, this was a “loophole,” one incited historically to prolong the economic system of the institution that the amendment was made to destroy, and currently used to bolster up a prison industrial complex that only…
In the documentary, they talk about how “the police could not arrest Zimmerman because of a Florida law called Stand Your Ground that says that you can kill someone if you feel threatened, even though it was Zimmerman who had pursued Martin throughout the neighborhood with a gun.” Zimmerman was found not guilty mainly due to this law influenced by ALEC which is a private club conformed by politicians and corporations that encourage mass incarceration. “The 13th” continues to talk about oppression against black people by giving us an example of how similar slavery and mass incarceration serve as a justification for the murders of African Americans. These two scenes manifest the injustice caused by slavery and mass incarceration. On one hand, Demby was killed by Mr. Gore without a justifiable reason and “his horrid crime was not even submitted to judicial investigation.” On the other hand, Zimmerman shot Martin just because he felt threatened, even though he was the one…
Omi and Winant describe racial projects as representations or explanations of racial dynamics in an effort to reorganize and redistribute resources along particular racial lines. Racial projects encompass everything from depictions in television and music, to legislative processes or even newspaper headlines. They are a result of “New Racism”. A popular example is the war on drugs. On the outside, it seems racially neutral. It is a campaign seeking to end drug abuse. However, the ways in which policies are enacted single out men of color. Police profiling and everyday prejudice leads many African Americans to be singled out and carted off to jail. When looking at statistics, it seems as if this so called war on drugs was just an effort to incarcerate…
The poor and people of color in particular, often resisted such interventions and relied instead on the standards and practices of their own communities. Bristow claims, “Race…
| Nick Quinn finds himself stuck in a police station, accused of an unspeakable horror: the murder of his beloved wife, Julia. The police refuse to believe that Nick had nothing to do with her death. As they leave him to his fate, a mysterious man enters and makes a tempting offer: “If you could get out of here, if you could save her, would you?” He places a gold watch in Nick’s hands and tells him that he now has the ability to relive the past twelve hours, hour by hour, in order to stop his wife’s killer. The only catch is that he will live them in reverse.…
I can identify with Bill, the speaker in William Dodge’s short story “Thirteen.” He is a thirteen year old boy and I once was too. In the story Bill talks about what it’s like to be a thirteen year old. At first he simply states, “Thirteen is one of the nicest ages I have ever been.” Bill recounted a story of why he didn’t like his younger ages.…
The 13th Amendment, passed by Congress January 31, 1865, and ratified December 6, 1865, states: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." The passing of this amendment freed slaves and made it illegal to have slaves, but the 13th Amendment did not give African-Americans the equal rights that they longed for. Consequently, slavery was a major setback for African-Americans leaving them deprived of education, which in the long run made it difficult for African-Americans to obtain any type of power in the United States. This shortfall of education hindered African-Americans from…
First of all, I'm a big fan of the original two, maybe three Friday the 13th films. Four was alright. Then they started getting ridiculous. Anyway, last night Dan had rented me the new Friday the 13th and now I should be on a hunt for Michael Bay's head with a hockey mask and a machete.…
Case Study: We will watch the film “13 Days” in class. You will then write a paper consisting of five to seven descriptive and concise paragraphs in bulleted form discussing how the negotiation issues are presented/used in the film and its connection to the readings. You should analyze each scenario and offer a series of observations related to the negotiation. When citing, be sure to include the author and page number(s). Think in terms of both integrative or distributive negotiation practices. Some things you to consider: How are problems handled? What impact do certain approaches/styles have? You may think in terms of the negotiations with the Russians or within the Kennedy administration.…