Animism: A religious system based on the belief that every living thing possesses a spirit, or soul, that animates it. In this context, “living” things include not only animals and plants, but also such entities as the wind, the waters, the earth, the sky, etc.…
David Abram’s selection, “Animism and the Alphabet” conveys that human’s disconnection from the natural world is partially at fault with the alphabet, it also asserts that alphabet originates from the natural world. Abrams supports his ideas by mentioning several great thinkers throughout history including Plato, Socrates and others. Abram’s also compares modern ways to the customs of indigenous people. The main purpose of Abram’s paper is to convey the idea that people have disconnected from the natural world, and one of the main reasons for this is the alphabet. The alphabet is not portrayed as a bad thing, but as a tool that has both good and bad qualities. The language used in this piece is not for the simple minded; the audience should be intelligent and able to grasp the ideas hidden throughout the selection.…
In “Animism and the Alphabet”, David Abram, a journalist in the Environmental Ethics and a founder of the Alliance for Wild Ethics (AWE), asserts that through the evolution of the human language, there is a widening gap in the relationship between humanity and nature. Through the examples of pictographic systems and hieroglyphics, Abram suggests that our earliest forms of writing stemmed off of our ecological origins and “remained tied to the mysteries of a more-than-human world” (30). As a result of these primitive methods of expression, Abram then describes humanity’s need to convey and define other terms that cannot be expressed through pictures: The development of phonetic script. This was the transfer of sounds and the speaking voice rather than a simple picture that depicts meaning through vision. This innovation came with the creation of the Semitic aleph-beth, later to evolve into our modern-day alphabet, which created a new detachment between human culture and the rest of nature. Abram believes that the major turning point in our connection with nature lies in the Greek’s lasting contributions to the written world allowing for the “indebtedness of human language to the more-than-human perceptual field…preserved in the names and shapes of the Semitic letters” (34) to be forgotten.…
Animism is the belief that nonhuman entities possess spiritual power. People need to perform rituals to appease these guardian spirits in order to ensure successful hunt, productive yield and good fortune. Women and men interact differently with these spiritual forces: women grow crops, maintain hearth, home, village and link their bodies’ generative functions with earth’s fertility; men hunt and war with rituals performed before, during and after every hunt to make sure the animal’s spirit rests.…
Animism: The belief that inanimate objects, such as hills, trees, rocks, rivers, and other elements of the natural landscape, possess souls and can help or hinder human efforts on Earth…
There are a variety of belief systems throughout the world today. Many of the beliefs have developed massive followers and some not so many. As a result we have a considerable amount of influence on culture in the areas where they are practiced. The two belief systems I chose were Shinto and Animism. I felt these two beliefs were the most interesting to me.…
7. Monistic - Religions believing that beneath the multiplicity of apparent forms there is one underlying substance.…
In Animism and the Alphabet, David Abram, founder and creative director of the Alliance for Wild Ethics, goes in depth about how writing and the alphabet developed over the years by various groups of people. After annotating the text, I was able to consider the arguments presented by David Abram and found myself questioning many of his viewpoints. As I was reading my annotations, one that jumped out at me was when I wrote “may not be “true” writing, but still has meaning behind each picture that can tell a story” (30). How does one actually determine what writing consists of? I feel as though writing does not solely consist of words, rather writing needs to communicate ones thoughts or convey a story. This communication can be demonstrated through pictures in addition to text.…
• Ideas relating to man’s nature and place in the universe and his relation to things supernatural.…
The mass majority of animistic belief systems holds that the soul within the non-human form will be able to survive physical death. It is believed in some systems that the soul must journey to pass through to an easier world. In other systems, it is said that the soul would remain on earth as a ghost. There are also situations where it would return to earth in order to avenge its death. If murdered, the spirit would either assist in discovering the identity of its murderer or wreak vengeance for itself. A widespread belief of those who die a violent death is that the soul would become a dangerous spirit and endanger the lives of those who approach the haunted area of the its death.…
E.B. Tylor viewed animism as the heart and foundation of all religion, and based many of his speculations from that observation. Animism, and consequently religion to Tylor,…
Brief reference may be made to Spencer's well-known theory which finds the origin of religion in the worship of ancestors appearing in the form of ghosts. The awe inspired by dead {death}, and the fear created by the dead who had passed beyond the control of the living, constitute the two factors which arouse a new sense in man; and as far back as we can go men are seen offering sacrifices to the spirits of their ancestors. This Herbert Spencer believed to be the most primitive form of religion. Animism is not original but derivative, being a generalized form of the belief in the spirits of dead ancestors reappearing as ghosts and choosing certain objects in nature as their dwelling place.…
Animism or folk religion encompassing indigenous spiritual traditions from pre-colonial times still prevail even among baptized members of formal churches. Supersitious beliefs are widespread.…
A Native American by the name of Black Elk, Oglala Sioux Holy Man stated that life is a cycle and he introduces the idea of the “Circle of Life”. With Black Elk being a Native American his worldview is based off his heritage. It is very rare that someone who is born into a certain race believes in something different than what their family or their community believes. Black Elk sees life as a circle and in a quote he compares life to the things of nature. People that see nature as living beings are called animism. Animism is mostly Native Americans or Europeans who have traveled to America. They believe that trees, rocks, the sun, the water, and animals have souls and that the power that nature has can either help or harm the people.…
The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They included people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the southern half of the island from continental Europe, and their descendants; as well as indigenous Romano-British populations who adopted Anglo-Saxon culture and language. The earliest phase of English literature started with Anglo-Saxon literature of the Angles and Saxons (the ancestors of the English race) much before they occupied Britain. English was the common name and tongue of these tribes. Before they occupied Britain they lived along the coasts of Sweden and Denmark, and the land which they occupied was called Engle-land. These tribes were fearless, adventurous and brave, and during the later years of Roman occupation of Britain, they kept the British coast in terror. Like other nations they sang at their feasts about battles, gods and their ancestral heroes, and some of their chiefs were also bards. It was in these songs of religion, wars and agriculture, that English poetry began in the ancient Engle-land while Britain was still a Roman province…