With regards to religion, many slave owners, such as, Zephaniah Kingsley and Judge Wilkerson believed that religious expressions were a form of independence and would threaten slave control. They believed that their slaves’ would become more empowered and have more bravery and be more difficult to handle and more disobedient. However, other slave owners believed that it should be used as an instrument of control. When slaves were actually able to attend Christian services, it was by a white minister who taught them to obey their masters in order to be saved by God. However, if they disobeyed them, they would not be saved, but destined for damnation.…
Albert J. Raboteu’s, Slave Religion: The ‘Invisible Institution’ in the Antebellum South, seeks to provide an overview of the history and institution of slaves in American history. By providing samplings of hymns, songs, and stories of first hand accounts, Raboteu provides the reader with earnestness and a desire for self-reflection. In this paper I will provide a brief summary of Raboteu’s major themes and a short response.…
Which made it even harder to live their lives in their new-found hope due to the lack of literacy, church regulations, and changes on plantations. Chapter Five’s main idea is the slavery amongst the enslaved being an institution by itself and the way both whites and black went about this institution. Once converted slaves amalgamated their Christian life with their slave lives; while whites did not. This caused problems on plantations when it came to issues like thief, lying and being a true follower of the faith. Slaves thought whites were apathetic to the Christian life and used the bible to their advantage to further ideals of…
The journal Race, Religion, And The Contradiction of Identity: A Theological Engagement with Douglass’s 1845 Narrative. It’s about the narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass. The kind of works that are published in this journal is a theological engagement with Douglass’s 1845 Narrative. This journal was published about four times. There are seven steps for the submission guideline for prospective author. 1. Manuscripts should be submitted online at http://manuscriptcentral.com/moth. 2. Only articles that have not previously appeared or been submitted concurrently elsewhere will be considered for…
In Harriet Beecher Stowe’s, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the values of her Christian beliefs play a major role in a central theme of salvation through Christianity. As the story is centralized around Uncle Tom, who epitomizes and embodies Christ’s image, it is meant to display what slavery can do to the purist of human spirits. This quotation from Tom summarizes the strength of the human spirit through Christianity, finding the preverbal “good” in unlikely places, and ultimate battle of good versus evil that is ignited by the institution of slavery in the antebellum south.…
While Douglass’s Narrative shows that slavery dehumanizes slaves, it also advances the idea that slavery adversely affects slave owners. Douglass makes this point in previous chapters by showing the damaging self deceptions that slave owners must construct to keep their minds at ease. These self deceptions build upon one another until slave owners are left without religion or reason, with hypocrisy as the basis of their existence. Douglass uses the figure of Sophia Auld to illustrate this process. When Douglass arrives to live with Hugh and Sophia Auld, Sophia treats Douglass as nearly an equal to her own son. Soon, however, Hugh schools Sophia in the ways of slavery, teaching her the immoral slave master relationship that gives one individual…
The excerpt on pages 39 and 40 of The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is actually a quote of what Douglass proclaims to ships he sees in Chesapeake Bay. He complains to God about his misfortunate and pointing out the injustices he faced. The whole passage actually has a dramatic structure with rising action (lines 1-5), a climax (lines 6-14), and falling action (lines 15-24). Douglass’ lone speech to God isn’t just about him; it also describes many common feelings among slaves at the time.…
a comparison of religion in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and Letter from Birmingham Jail…
Frederick Douglass’ autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave offers a depiction of slavery like very few before him, from his firsthand accounts. Douglass wanted to show his opposition to slavery and knew he would meet many criticisms. Due to this criticism, he had to mask much of his work with irony. Some of his works are obvious and others are a bit harder to see. The more difficult ones were put in place by Douglass in order to provide a deep and profound statement, without arousing too much opposition. If he had he would have faced much more threats than he did. He not only had to discredit his oppressors, he had to distinguish himself from their propaganda about slaves. Frederick Douglass uses many forms of irony. His most powerful forms of irony are subtle, not always outright; this was in order to criticize the racism and white culture of the time without causing too much conflict.…
In the antebellum South, slavery existed not only as an economic staple, but also was seen by many as a key component of the Christian religion. African-American slaves were subject to the will of their owners who believed the Bible supported their every action. As a slave himself, Frederick Douglass quickly realized that the ideals of Christianity strictly opposed the practice of slavery. The false form of this religion, explained as “The hypocritical Christianity of [the] land,” is practiced by whites, most notably Mr. Covey, and is a complete mockery of the true ideals behind genuine Christian thought (Douglass, 95). Douglass refutes Covey among others to expose the underlying hypocrisy of the slaveholding South while revealing his version…
Christian slaveholders against those of the peaceful doctrine of Christianity. This can be seen several times in his work. In one of the passages he states: “In August 1832, my master experienced religion… and after his conversion found religious sanction and support for his slaveholding cruelty” (Douglass, pg. 380). With this, Douglass is using the actions of Captain Auld to illustrate his misuse of Christian ideals. He highlights that slaveholders who call themselves Christian use their beliefs as a “justifier of the most appalling barbarity – and a dark shelter under, which slaveholders find the strongest protection” (Douglass, pg. 398). By shedding light on the hypocrisy of Christian slaveholders, Douglass strives to change his…
It was once said that with great power comes great responsibility. It gives one great power to overcome great obstacles. Frederick Douglass adulthood was full of these great accomplishments because he thrived on his intellect, but it wasn't without hardcore struggles as a slave that fueled his passion to accomplish. The purpose of this essay is to directly pull events in Frederick Douglass' youth and times in slavery to his political ideologies, because we ultimately know that overcoming obstacles builds character. Douglass' political standpoints are formed on the ideological bases of legalism, moralism, and also accommodation. So to fully understand his beliefs, we must look at his traumatic enslaved childhood.…
Phillis Wheatley and Frederick Douglass both lived similar lives. They were both slaves, fighting for liberty and equality. Yet their experience was different. Wheatley was a woman who was brought into America as a slave and Douglass was born into slavery. He knew of no place to call home but the place where he was born, a place that he is not allowed to subsist as a free man. On the other hand, Wheatley came to reconciliation with it. In her poem “On Being Brought from Africa to America and Douglass’ essay “What to the slave is the Fourth of July” both use Christianity to connect with their audience, however, they go about this task in different ways.…
| Douglass demands to know how God can exist if He allows Douglass to be a slave. But instead of turning against God, Douglass turns…
In a Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, religion was a common theme discussed. Christianity shaped Douglass personal views about being a Christian and living in a predominately Christian place. Though Douglass disagreed with the way Christianity was used to validate slavery and the torturous treatment of slaves, he found himself religious himself. Throughout this biography slavery is justified with numerous Bible verses and church going people. Christianity was used as a vindication of how to treat slaves in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.…