Preview

Summary week 2 law 421

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
547 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary week 2 law 421
Introduction
There are six different types of law, which are: substantive, procedural, criminal, civil, common and statutory. In all cases certain US Constitution amendments must be applied in order to protect the rights of the business or organization.
Discussion
Criminal law is the portion of the law that deals with legal punishments of criminal defences. Whereas, civil law deals with disputes between individuals, organizations in which compensation is awarded to the victim. Criminal law cases are dealt with by governmental court rooms and civil law cases are filed by private parties. The two laws are very different in how a decision is made and the type of proof needed to determine who wins the case or if the person is found guilty. A person is innocent until proven guilty. In criminal law a person must be proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt whereas in civil law there must be substantive evidence beyond the balance of probabilities. The person making the claim must provide proof of the incident in which they are requesting compensation for. This leads to how punishment is given if a person or company is found guilty in the two cases. In criminal law, the guilty does not have it so easy. They are sentences to tasks such as community service and fines, imprisonment, and possibly the death penalty. Civil cases, on the other hand, do not have such harsh punishments. They guilty is faces with compensation, usually in the form of financial payback, in the amount that the judge feels appropriate. Examples of criminal law are; assault, theft, trafficking a controlled substance, and murder. Examples of civil law are; property disputes, personal injury cases, child custody proceedings, divorce proceedings, and landlord vs. tenant disputes. Common law is the set of laws made by the courts. It has not necessarily been passed by the legislature but the law has instead been based upon the outcome of previous cases with similar situations. Statutory law

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Kuehn v. Pub Zone

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A civil case is between two parties where one party feels the other party is in some way responsible to the suing party.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Law 421- Role Functions

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since law is a broad area of our governmental system, it can be broken down to several classifications to better understand each of them. Perhaps the most important one is Criminal and Civil Law. Criminal Laws are the laws that cover criminal activities such as robbery, murder, kidnapping etc. This is usually between an individual or a group of individuals against society. Civil Law is mort focused on two private parties. The most common type of civil law would be divorces and custody battles. These laws are our underlying written…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Criminal and Civil Law – Criminal Law is for the protection of society. Any act committed by someone that puts their society in harm’s way is committing a criminal act and is punishable under Criminal Law with possible fines and imprisonment. Civil Law is the protection of private parties (including businesses) where a lawsuit can be brought towards another private party for proposed wrong doings. The goal for a civil suit is to either stop someone from doing something or to get them to do something and can sometimes include monetary consequences (Schneider, 2013).…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Law 421

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Torts are civil laws that are broken and are rules for lawsuits. When these rules are broken they can result in injury and harm this is usually the basis for the claim. Torts are punishable by imprisonment but in most cases tort law is to provide relief for damages and to stop others from doing the same thing. The injured party can sue for loss of earnings, pain and suffering, and medical expenses or present and future.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Law Classifications. In addition to the several types of law, laws are also categorized into three general classifications: criminal law and…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cj230

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Criminal action takes place when convictions will more than likely result in the loss of someone’s liberty or cause damage to an individual’s reputation and their standing within their community. A few examples of this would be rape, murder, assault, burglary, arson and larceny, all most all of these examples happen to be felonies but these are the best examples of a criminal law actions that I can think of. One of the major differences between civil action and criminal action is that, in civil action the purpose is to repay an individual to replace or fix the damaged or lost property or emotional or physical damages. The purpose for criminal action is to punish an individual for the harm that they have caused weather it was just property damage or physical/emotional damage caused to another individual or individuals. In Criminal action the players involved are greater than the players involved in civil action, you have state prosecutors and district attorneys that get involved for criminal actions and in civil actions you can represent yourself or have an attorney represent you but the state and district attorneys stay out of it.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal law- involves an offense where the entire community is harmed and the remedy is a fine or imprisonment for the offender. The responsibility of pursuing a violation of criminal law rests with the state. Where as, civil law does not directly harm a community and the remedy for a violation of civil law is to sue the violator and order the violator to pay damages. A person may be charged criminally and sued civilly.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    what is crime

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    but these are not (usually) criminal acts. The distinction between a civil and a criminal case…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Legal Environment

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    - The first difference between common law and civil law is that common law was initially based on customs and began before there was any written laws and continued to be applied even after the introduction of written laws whereas written law was developed out of the ROMAN LAW OF JUSTINIAN’S “CORPUS JURIS CIVILIS”…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    7. A State Homicide statute is an example of a Substantive law, Criminal Law and Public Law.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil and Criminal Law

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Civil law and criminal law are two broad and separate entities of law with separate sets of laws and punishments.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sources Of English Law

    • 2207 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Sources of English Law are many and varied, however there are four main types, which have different roles and importance in the British Legal system.…

    • 2207 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Criminal Law is only concerned with individuals/parties committing a crime as this is a breach of statute. This distinction is made because criminal and civil law have their own characteristics. Depending on the matter concerned.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Role and Functions of Law

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages

    First, laws, primarily statutes, are considered to be criminal or civil. Criminal law protects society. It is between private parties and society. For example, if someone is brought up on murder charges they would be tried in a criminal court of law. Violations of criminal law could result in penalties of fines or imprisonment to violators if convicted of the crime and proven to have intentionally committed the crime. Civil law is between private parties. Civil laws are created to compensate parties who have experienced losses because of the other parties’ actions. Examples of civil law could be divorce and accidental injury cases.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    EL 101

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are six kinds of legal systems that exist in different countries across the world today, which is civil law, common law, Islamic law, Sino – Soviet, Hindu and Talmudic. Civil law is also known as continental or Romano-Germanic legal systems. This law is the most widespread type of legal system in the world, which is applied in various countries across the world. Civil law is based on concepts and rules. The major feature of civil law systems is that the laws are organized into systematic written codes that are easily accessible to the citizens and the jurists. Civil law today is interpreted rather than developed or made by the judges in courts.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays