Sun Tzu is a well-known author of the Art of War book. He was born in Qi State, China during the 5th century BC in the warring states period. The warring states period was a period of constant war among seven states in China such as Qi, Qin, Chu, Han, Wei, Yan, and Zhao. Sun Tzu was a military strategist and general who led Wu state to success. After that, he became a heroic general of king of Wu, Ho Lu. His victories then inspired him to write the Art of War, it attracted many ancient Chinese philosophy and scholars.
Sun Tzu art of war essentially opened the secrets of timeless strategies which is applicable to any era of warfare and any aspects of life. The book was later on not only popular among military theorists but also become increasingly popular among political leaders. The Art of War Book was tactically addresses the strategies in a wide perspective, touching upon public business, management, administration and planning. It reveals many insights into the nature of competition and human nature. Sun Tzu’s theories of battle also talk about diplomacy and cultivating relations with other nations to maintain the stability of state. In summary, there are several major themes throughout the book such as the importance of accurate information, importance of wisdom and knowledge, knowing the past and predict the future, flexibility, ethical conduct, timing and patience, preservation and reward. It emphasized the dimension to victory including the analysis of strength and weaknesses, thyself and enemies, and the guerilla warfare which was a fundamental success model in Vietnam War.
The book was originally written in Chinese letters, there are 13 chapters covering the strategic description, and containing many impressive quotes. Recently, this book was translated from Chinese to different languages such as English, France, Russia, Japan, and other languages. This essay will explain the Sun Tzu art of war major themes, 13 chapters of strategies,