Preview

Superiority In Sonny's Blue

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2630 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Superiority In Sonny's Blue
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
University of Dammam
English department

A Literary Analysis of Adler's Theory Inferiority/Superiority in Sonny's Blue
By James Baldwin

Prepared By : Daniah Jarallah Alqahtani
Research Supervisor: Dr. Sabah Aisawi

2015 BD / 1436 AH

CONTENTS

SL.NO DESCRIPTION PAGE NO
1 INTRODUCTION 2
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 3
3 ANALYSIS 5
4 CONCLUSIONS 10
5 REFERENCES 14

Introduction: The situation of two brothers raised in the same environment could be ending in a very different road. In his story, Sonny's Blues, James Baldwin serves Adler's theory superiority\ inferiority complex to describe the characters and their relationships to each other. This pattern of theory suggests that the basic idea behind Adler theory is psychoanalysis, which is the human nature for striving from inferiority to superiority. It is the story of
…show more content…
In this song he said and explained what he couldn’t express in just words. The words this song told why he chose this way. Why he addicted drugs. This song was impressive. The narrator got it and understood what behind the lines it is a sign of regret. A sign of a new start a sign of change. It was a decision to change and replace the life of inferiority with a better life. Sonny's playing was the first sign of a new life, superior life. He succeeded in the urgent time, the time he decided to change. He was greatly successful. His brother got the message and this showed how clever and sincere Sonny was. The effect of his playing had its results quickly. We found the narrator willingness to forgive and help his brother.
The scene of Sonny playing his music was memorable. He carried all his pains and sufferings and attached them to people in the club and to his brother, when the narrator heard sonny playing his "blues" he realized that those blues were man made blues.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Characters In “Sonny’s blues” represent a wide range about human nature. For example, Sonny is a character with very non serious sense of humor and he is drug addict his brother (narrator) is character with good sense of humor and he was not drug addict. Sonny is the musician But he cared mostly about himself and not about the nation but narrator he cared about the nation and place where he was more then just himself. Furthermore most of the other people in Harlem were drug addicts and had no reason to live, this is the reason why Sonny wanted to leave Harlem just…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Sonny's Blues" was first published in a mainstream magazine in 1957 and was collected in Baldwin's 1965 book "Going To Meet The Man". Sonny's Blues" is a short story set in the ghetto of Harlem, NY. James Baldwin wrote "Sonny's Blues" to articulate how the African-American culture enabled countless numbers of Blacks to escape, survive, endure and overcome various types of institutionalized racism and accompanying forms of social, economical and political oppression. African-American culture refers to a particular society at a particular time and place, which expresses and shares a set of learned beliefs, values, tradition, history, arts, religion, food and music. The different forms of the African-American culture gave blacks a sense of belonging.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues,” the narrator on page 48 comes right out and states, that both of his parents died and he was off to take care of his little brother on his own while still involved in the army. Early on in the story Sonny states on page 51, “I want to be a musician like Charlie Parker, one of the greatest musicians alive.” And the Narrator (Sonny’s brother) states, “You are getting to be a big boy, it’s time to start thinking about your future.” This is just one small example of the first time Sonny was shot down and neglected in his household. Another example, as we learned about before, is when Sonny is living with Isabel and her parent’s and he gets yelled at for doing the only thing that seem right to him, skipping school and playing music. After this incident Sonny completely shut down and turned to a more damaging pain relief, Horse. Later on in the story on page 58, Sonny and his brother are talking about a singer down the street and Sonny says, “When she was singing before, her voice reminded me for a minute of what heroin feels like sometimes -when it’s in your veins. It makes you feel warm and cool at the same time. And distant. It makes you feel in control. Sometimes you’ve just got to have that feeling.” When Sonny say this it really makes me believe that during his whole life he was told what to do and how to do it, and his only family member…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The feelings of helplessness, confusion, and failure are all feelings expressed in the short story “Sonny's Blues”. “Sonny's Blues” is a story about two brothers trying to help each other out as they face many problem in their life and the story uses imagery of darkness and light to express certain situations. Darkness was used to mostly express Sonny's addiction but also the narrators personal life. The narrator was constantly surrounded by darkness even though he thought he was living a bright and successful life. The imagery light was noticeable in Sonny's physical character and early childhood. Light was strongly present in the final scene of the story when the brothers when at the bar and sonny was playing his music.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He believed that Sonny was never in touch with reality, nor was he intrigued at all by Sonny’s ludicrous goal to become a jazz musician. It is not until the narrator decides to go watch Sonny play the piano at the nightclub that he realizes why Sonny loves to play and what exactly Sonny has been through. As a result, the narrator was able to experience Sonny’s life story through his music. “Freedom lurked around us and I understood, at last, that he could help us to be free if we would listen, that he would never be free until we did”(275). Through Sonny’s music the narrator gains understanding in why Sonny was so determined and passionate towards becoming a jazz…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story Sonny’s Blues was a very interesting to read with the talking about the brothers with more of the story being about the older brother who is the narrator. Sonny comes from a family that lived in what people sometimes call squalor. The narrator talks about how Sonny and his brother did not see eye to eye with him playing music in the bars and night clubs, also talking about the addiction to drugs. Within the book it can be seen that unspoken approval while at the bar from the narrator and Sonny when he sips the scotch and milk; and places it back on the piano to play the next song. The reader can see how the older brother being the narrator has such a hard time with his brother’s choice of life till after he comes to terms with his mother’s death, his daughter death and having a father who was a drunk. The reader can see the ups and downs of Sonny’s addiction to a good obsession being jazz, and the bad device being drugs.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racism is one of the world’s most horrible problems. Racism is one race seeing another race as infernal to their race or seeing their race as weak. Some white racist were harsh to the African American race because of their skin being colored during the 1800s. Some white sees the African American race as "non-human." Racism can be to any race. In the story "Sonny's Blues" the narrator's uncle got killed by a car crashing into him. The people that hit his uncle were white drunk men although they didn’t mean to do it they drove away when they crashed into him. Those white men didn’t really care what happened to his uncle those white people; left him for death. In the story “Sonny’s Blues” James Baldwin argues that race limits what…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For Sonny, heroin is a seductive outlet for his blues, but he knows that in the end it will kill him. Sonny is looking for a way to conceal the blues within him but admits in a letter to his brother that "trouble is the one thing that never does get stopped.'' Music promises freedom from these blues, though, and during Sonny's solo at the end of the story his brother sees this: "he could help us to be free if we would just listen, that he would never be free until we did. I heard what he had gone through, and would continue to go through until he came to rest in earth." Sonny went into music, which is not a very secure profession; while his brother chose to go to college and become an algebra teacher, a stable job. Sonny's habits are very carefree and laid-back while his brother's attitude is conservative and strict. Sonny is carefree and single while the narrator is married with children. Sonny became addicted with drugs while his brother escaped that path. It’s also ironic at the end of the story when Sonny's brother tries to create a bond with Sonny and his passion for music because the narrator never really had a passion or interest in Sonny's music.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story “Sonny’s Blues,” Harlem was the home and place where Sonny grew up. In Harlem most people lived very poor lives and were consumed by drugs and addictions. In this place the people lived life struggling socially and economically. Sonny felt trapped within his neighborhood, this was a place where people did not have much of a chance to succeed. Sonny proclaimed to his brother from his heart how he did not want to live in Harlem anymore. He did not want to stay and live in this place where he would be tempted to do drugs. He felt that he would find temptation with drugs in his life because he was constantly surrounded by people who were doing drugs and had become addicted to them. The political system brought upon Sonny lots of frustration and anger which prevented him from…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sonny's Blues Limitations

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the stories Sonny’s blues , Imitation of Life , and ...And the Earth Did Not Part all show the clear suffering of characters in these time periods because of the limitations placed upon them for no more than the color of their skin. For example in it says in this excerpt by James Baldwin: It’s what they’ve come from. (Page 82 Sonny’s blues by James baldwin). It’s what they endure.(Page 82 Sonny’s blues by James baldwin). this quote from Sonny's blues by James Baldwin:These boys,now,were living as we'd been living then,(by james baldwin )they were growing up with a rush and their heads bumped abruptly( James Baldwin) against the low ceiling of their actual possibilities. Page 5 Sonny's blues by James Baldwin .The terror ensued by the treatment and limitations of these individuals for nothing more than the color of their skin is horrible in Sonny’s Blues sonny his friend and many African Americans in the area have turned to drugs to get away from the pain of their…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Sonny’s Blues the theme, symbols, characters, and motifs all combine together to create a literary masterpiece that describes the importance of unity amongst family and the turbulent life of African-Americans living in Harlem, New York in the 1950’s. This story is written in a chronological thought process of experiences the narrator has seen while growing up and the memories of his family, mostly of his brother Sonny. The story is about Sonny’s journey, told and seen through the eyes of the narrator. The narrator, who remains unnamed, is a black man teaching algebra in Harlem and Sonny, his younger brother, is a blues pianist struggling…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sonny is a young boy from Harlem struggling with his addiction to heroin and is eventually sent to jail for it. The Narrator, Sonny’s older brother is a high school Algebra teacher who loses connection with Sonny and does not realize where Sonny is till he reads in the newspaper about Sonny being imprisoned. During Sonny’s journey to get back on his feet once he incurs internal and external conflicts along the way.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sonny's Blue Analysis

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A non literary text empact various way depending on how an individual analyze the piece. Sometimes, individual gets the specific idea of the text and sometimes get the opposite. The only way to be certain about being right or wrong is to have secondary sources about that piece. One of the story that will be discussed in this essay is Sonny’s Blue by James Baldwin. This story is about kind of having higher expecting for one brother which gave the opposite outcome, Older brother started to regret about rejecting Sony's decision when he realized Sony was made of music.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The narrator states, “ I heard what he had gone through, and would continue to go through until he came to rest in Earth[...]And he was giving it back, as everything must be given back, so that, passing through death it can live forever (47).” Sonny uses his blues as his personal form of expression. His blues gives back the memories he grips so that it can still feel alive though, it may be gone it will never be forgotten. Sonny’s music helps his brother understand his choice to be musician. It also gives his brother the gift of being able to see his mother's face again, to feel the hard times his mother encountered in her life, to see the road where his grandfather had died, and also he to see his daughter again, as well as feeling his wife's tears again (47-48). Sonny's blues weren't just blues, the idea of his blues being much more than that is expressed as he let go of his feelings it brought back the impossible feelings and images that were once gone for his brother. Under this circumstance, the narrator finally realized Sonny’s way of communicating was through his blues and all he had to do was listen. All along he wanted Sonny to go to school and become his perception of someone though, Sonny told him plenty of times he knew what he wanted to do. What he didn't realize was that he just needed to listen as seen in the line “he would never be free until…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This stage presence conveys royalty. The trumpet player’s hair “gleams like jet- were jet a crown” proving that even his appearance is king like. Furthermore, his physical appearance continues to…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays