Preview

Supply Chain Management

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2407 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Supply Chain Management
Introduction
Supply chain management, which involves inventory management, cost reduction, transportation, configure the distribution network, strategies development for product distribution, aims to improve the efficient and effective in the production activities. With better improvement in managing the current resources to operate profitability, and to minimize the inventory costs and reach the demands from market. Through the upstream and downstream linkages, different products and service which helps in forming products and services to fulfill the requirement of ultimate customers.
To manage the network of supply chains, a systematic tool is required to measure and manage the transactions between partners. Accordingly, key performance indicator (KPI) was developed, is a number or value that can be used for comparison an internal targets or external targets as an indicators for evaluate the performance. Moreover, collected value or number should be calculated for the process or activities improvement.

2 Literature review

2.1 Diagnostic Method
It is important that companies develop a supply chain management strategy that is consistent with their overall business strategy. A key tool to achieving this is to develop a supply chain "diagnostic method" that can be used to improve operations and reduce inventories (see Kilty, 2000). The first consideration here is for the company to examine and understand their supply and demand planning. This is the key to optimizing resources as well as the timing of activities associated with procuring raw materials and producing and distributing products. The next step is to begin the process of transitioning from a functional organization to a process organization. And finally, as companies reorganize to be process driven, then the performance measures for the various functional departments should be changed to support the overall supply chain management goals. Some examples of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Supply Chain Management

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    any loss of sales due to the promotion). Is the supply chain coordinated to achieve…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With supply chain management’s growing importance to corporate strategy, supply chain executives must make sure they are following the metrics that will tell company leadership what it needs to know…

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Res 320

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In today’s global market that is changing rapidly companies need to keep up with demand and market strategies to stay competitive. Businesses need to develop a process that allows them to operate at lower costs, and develop its own identity to distinguish it from other competitors. Supply Chain Management (SCM) has become an intricate part of the company operations allowing them to rethink how to reorganize their operation so they can focus on the core competencies of the company. SCM focus is to improve the way a company uses its resources such as raw materials and how it is delivered to its customers. Any product offered by a company, there are normally a number of business partners involved in the supply chain, including the manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers and the most important partner in this…

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is no use denying the fact that the modern age could be characterized by the blistering development of small and large businesses. Having realized the advantages and possibilities of the market driven economy, great number of people decided to start their own business in order to develop their company and becomes successful. It is obvious, that the process of management of a certain business is a very complicated job which demands a great number of various skills from the owner. Thus, one of the first and most important tasks which a manager should accomplish is to align the efficient supply chain in order to provide good products. Besides, one should also remember the fact that "effective supply chain management has become a potential…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    No company can nowadays afford to function alone. Partnerships are increasingly getting important and the effective exchange of information can determine profit or loss. An important method to cope with the increasing complexity is called supply chain management (SCM). It is enterprise-wide planning, management and control of all logistics tasks in the value chain.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Operations Management

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Supply chain management is the coordination of the processes and functions within a business, adopted by most companies in the UK in the late 1990’s. It deals with the internal and external factors that, when dealt with correctly and systematically, can determine a businesses success or failure. A supply chain is the network of activities that delivers a finished product service to the customer. By definition, supply chain management (SCM) is “the management of the flows of materials from suppliers to customers in order to reduce overall cost and increase responsiveness to the customers” (Reid & Sanders). SCM entails the co-ordination of the movement of good through the supply chain from suppliers to manufacturers to distributors to the final customer. The main aim of SCM is to maximise the efficiency of any given process being carried out by a company; by doing this it is allowing them to try to cut their costs and hopefully keep satisfying their customers’ needs, while at the same time maintaining their competitive position within their market. Supply chain management is seen as more of an “open system” in contrast to the traditional system used by the majority of companies just 20 years ago. The new “open system” allows room for change which is greatly needed with the current financial instability of the economy.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Charter, M., Kielkiewicz-Young, A., Young, A., Hughes, A. (2001). Supply Chain Strategy and Evaluation. The Sigma Project- R&D Report, Ch. 4.3(4.3.7- iv), pg. 68…

    • 2832 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supply Chain Management

    • 7320 Words
    • 30 Pages

    A. Analyze whether a Keiretsu network, a virtual company, a vertical integration, or a different supply chain strategy should be adopted.…

    • 7320 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supply Chain Management

    • 3521 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The average company spends nearly half of every dollar it earns on production needs—goods and services it needs from external suppliers to keep producing. A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in the procurement of a product or raw material. Supply chain management (SCM) involves the management of information flows between and among stages in a supply chain to maximize total supply chain effectiveness and profitability.…

    • 3521 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    chains as it can direct the design and management of the chain towards the required performance. It is the…

    • 4630 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    report on fedex

    • 4873 Words
    • 19 Pages

    I am very grateful to Prof. Richa Agarwal, our Supply Chain Management Professor for giving us the guidance and help in grasping the theoretical as well as practical concepts of the subject and helping us in applying them practically in the Real Life Project at FedEx corporation, India.…

    • 4873 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scm Organisational Structure

    • 2670 Words
    • 11 Pages

    enior management teams across many industries are increasingly realizing how strategic their supply chain is to business: that it is, in fact, one of the critical success factors—for profitability as well as productivity. Yet configuring a supply chain strategy that aligns with the business strategy, and organizing both people and process around that strategy, are no easy matters. Just as there is no universal definition for the supply chain organization, there is no one-size-fits-all approach for crafting that organization. There are, however, several characteristics of effective organizations that should be incorporated into any design, and we’ll address them here: • The organization is aligned to support the overall business strategy. • There is agreement on what internal core competencies are needed. • The organization is capable of executing all required supply chain processes—whether through internal capabilities or strategic partnerships with companies that can provide required competencies. • Metrics are in place to provide objective information about organizational effectiveness. • A set of practical design principles is used to structure and populate the organization. In today’s business climate, of course, adaptability and agility are key. Your strategy may be changing more frequently than ever, and your supply chain organization needs to keep up with the changes you’re…

    • 2670 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Andersen, B. and Pettersen, P. (1995), The Benchmarking Handbook: Step-by-Step Instructions, Chapman & Hall, London. Bowersox, D.J. and Closs, D.J. (1996), Logistical Management: The Integrated Supply Chain Process, McGraw Hill, New York, NY. Carmen, R. and Conard, S. (2000), “Key performance indicators: putting the customer first”, Supply Chain Management Review, Vol. 4, November/December, pp. 90-6. Cavinato, J.L. (1991), “Identifying interfirm total cost advantage for supply chain competitiveness”, International Journal of Purchasing and Material Management, Vol. 27 No. 4, pp. 10-15. Christopher, M.L. (1996), Logistics and Supply Chain Management – Strategies for Reducing Costs and Improving Service, Pitman Publishers, New York, NY. Crosby, P.B. (1979), Quality Is Free: The Art of Making Quality Certain, New American Library, New York, NY. Evans, G.N., Towil, D.R. and Niam, M.M. (1996), “Business process reengineering the supply chain”, Journal of Production Planning and Control, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 238-45. Forrester, J.W. (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press, Boston, MA. Ghoshal, S. and Bartlett, C.A. (1995), “Changing the role of top management: beyond structure to processes”, Harvard Business Review, January/February, pp. 86-96. Hammer, M. and Champy, J. (1993), Reengineering the Corporations, Harper Business, New York, NY. Johansson, H.J., McHugh, P., Pendlebury, A.J. and Wheeler, W.A. (1993), Business Process Reengineering: BreakPoint Strategies for Market Dominance, Wiley, Chichester. Kotter, J. (1995), “Leading change: why transformation efforts fail”, Harvard Business Review, March/April, pp. 59-67. Langley, C.J. Jr and Halcomb, M.C. (1992), “Creating logistics customer value”, Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 1-27. Lapide, L. (2000), “True measures of supply chain performance”, Supply Chain Management Review, Vol. 4, pp. 25-8. Lee, H. and Billington, J. (1995), “Evolution of supply chain management models and practice at Hewlett-Packard Company”, Interfaces, Vol. 25 No. 5, pp. 42-63. Lotus Consultants (2000), The Indian Paint Industry: An overview, Lotus Strategic Management Consultants, available at: www.domain-b.com/industry/paints/ 200012_paint_overview. html Macbeth, D.K. and Ferguson, N. (1994), Partnership Sourcing: An Integrated Supply Chain Approach, Pitman Publishing, London. Manheim, M. (1999), “Integrating people and technology for supply-chain advantage”, in Anderson, J.L. (Ed.), Achieving Supply Chain Excellence through Technology, Vol. 1, Montgomery Press, New York, NY. Mohanty, R.P. and Deshmukh, S.G. (2000), “Reengineering of a supply chain management system: a case study”, Production Planning & Control, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 90-104. Pires, S.R.I. and Aravechia, C.H.M. (2001), “Measuring supply chain performance”, Proceedings of Twelfth Annual Conference of Production and Operation Management Society, Orlando, FL.…

    • 5145 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The supply chain management can be defined as all the activities that step in the manufacturing process from the transformation of raw materials into final products to the customer delivery (Beamon, 1998). All these activities can include “systems management, sourcing and procurement, production scheduling, order processing, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and customer service” (Cooke 1997 cited in Cooper et al. 1997, page 2) and are carried on in order to achieve competitive advantages for companies (Cai, Liu, Xiao and Liu 2009 cited in Ai-Chin et al. 2010, page 137), and to deliver both efficiency and effectiveness (Singh, Oberoi and Ahuja, 2011). If in first place, researchers were only focusing on these activities taken individually, the situation has changed recently and more attention is now placed on the performance of the supply chain as a whole, according to Beamon, (1998). For the author, this is essentially due to major changes in the manufacturing sector such as “the rising costs of manufacturing, the shrinking resources of manufacturing bases, shortened product life cycles, the leveling of the playing field within…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Supply Chain Management

    • 12452 Words
    • 50 Pages

    Abstract This article examines the impact of inertia on the management of the firm’s supply chain operations and the effects it can have on a produce-to-stock firm’s ability to respond to external market pressure and develop corrective strategies. The research methodology used is based on earlier Catastrophe Modeling that looked at inertia in organizational design, competitive pressure, and competitive response. The model demonstrates how latent variables, such as customer pressure and supply chain inertia can influence a finished goods supply chain management’s response under various conditions. The model was tested and validated using questionnaire data gathered from a sample of members of the Council of Logistics Management. The model was used to estimate individual finished goods firm inertia response estimates. We incorporate these estimates in a brief examination of three produce-to-stock firms from the sample to give readers an idea of the usefulness of the approach in examining supply chain inertia. D 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.…

    • 12452 Words
    • 50 Pages
    Powerful Essays