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TOPIC: SURGICAL HANDWASHING
OBJECTIVE :
1.-TO IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HANDWASHING
2.-TO DISCUSS THE DO’S AND DON’TS IN HANDWASHING
3.- TO DISCUSS THE IMPORTANCE OF HANDWASHING
4.- TO DESCRIBE THE CORRECT SCRUB TECHNIQUE
4.- TO FAMILIARIZE THE PROCESS OF HANDWASHING BY GIVING A RHYME WITH THE TUNE OF “CHA CHA DABARKADS “ WITH HAND MOVEMENT AND DANCE STEPS.
PART 1 LECTURE
SURGICAL SCRUB, surgical scrub is the removal of as many bacteria as possible from the hands and arms by mechanical washing and chemical disinfection before taking part in a surgical procedure .
Purpose:
Surgical Scrub helps prevent the possibility of contamination and infection of the operative wound by bacteria on the hands and arms.
TWO PROCESS
1.MECHANICAL PROCESS
-The process to remove soil and transient microorganism with friction
2.CHEMICAL PROCESS
-The process reduces resident florae and inactivates microorganism with an antimicrobial or antiseptic agent
MEDICAL ASEPSIS
-practices designed to reduce the number and transfer of pathogens
-clean technique
SURGICAL ASEPSIS
-practices that render and keep objects and areas free from microorganism
STEPS IN SURGICAL HAND SCRUBBING1.TURN THE WATER AND GET THE ANTISEPTIC SOLUTION2.WASH HANDS PRIOR TO HAND SCRUBBING3.CLEAN FINGER UNDER RUNNING WATER4.SCRUB THE HAND AS WELL AS THE FINGERTIPS5.SCRUB THE NAILS OF ONE HAND 30 STROKE, ALL SIDE OF EACH FINGER WITH 20 STROKES,BACK OF THE HAND 20 STROKES,PALM OF THE HAND 20 STROKES,AND THE ARMS WITH 20 STROKES.ALL STROKE SHOULD BE APPLIED LENGTHWISE6. RINSE WELL7.TURN THE WATER FAUCET8.WALK TO THE OPERATING ROOM WITH THE LEVEL OF HEART,MAKE SURE THAT YOUR SCRUBBED HANDS WILL NOT TOUCH ANYTHING,IT WILL CONSIDERED UNSTERILE AND YOU WILL DO SCRUBBING AGAIN. |
SURGICAL SCRUBBING
( WITH THE TUNE OF CHA CHA DABARKADS)
CHA CHA DABARKADS
CHA CHA MAG I-SCRUB