I am sure by now we all know that a superfund site is a place where toxic wastes have been dumped and the Environmental Protection Agency has designated them to be cleaned up.(Superfund Site.2015 ). It is also the name of the fund established by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA statute, CERCLA overview).(Basic Information.2015). I live in passaic county and during my research I found in my area the superfund “Inmont Corporation Hawthorne plant” also known for “BASF” that is a former manufacturing site located on approximately 16 acres in southeastern Passaic County, New Jersey. In 1946, Inmont Corporation (a division of United Technologies Corporation [UTC]) purchased the site from the Borough of Hawthorne and developed manufacturing operations consisting of production of dyestuffs, dyestuff intermediates, pigment intermediates, specialty…
They are concerned that millions of gallons of contaminated wastewater are produced from fracking methods and that there are currently no facilities operating to remove these pollutants. When separated by a mile or more from groundwater sources and the earth’s surface, the ancient marine waters along with naturally existing toxic compounds are not an issue, but “Fracking disturbs, distributes, and carries upward with the fracked gas ‘produced waters’ containing radioactive materials, heavy metals, hydrocarbons such as BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and toluene [sic.]), bromide, highly concentrated salts, and many other organic and inorganic compounds that, when exposed to our environment, are dangerous health hazards—many are known as carcinogens and toxic to biological life” (Carluccio “Destroying Our Groundwater” Para. 1). Which brings up the question of why can’t they use less toxic chemicals in the fracking process? Tracy Carluccio, the Deputy Director of the Delaware Riverkeeper Network, continues by stating, “even if companies were to switch to ‘green’, ‘non-toxic’ fracking fluids, drilling and fracking in these deep formations will always deliver potentially deadly chemical hazards, even in a perfectly regulated world” (Carluccio “Destroying Our Groundwater” Para. 1). The cement and steel casings used in combination with the methods for sealing post-production gas wells do not confine the methane along with other dangerous gases and contaminated fluids that are pressurized within the aquifer.…
Tar Creek is considered one of the biggest environmental disasters in the history of the United States. This disaster was created from lead and zinc mining in Northeast Oklahoma. Lead and zinc leftover in chat piles would seep into groundwater, ponds, and lakes contaminating almost all water in the area. The people from small towns in the area such as Cardin and Picher are at high risk for lead poisoning, which can have long term health effects. Tar Creek has been pinpointed as the reason for high levels of learning disabilities in this area.…
In the article “Water woes in Walkerton”, The Sierra Club claims the water sources are contaminated by runoff pollutants from Farm cities, both the US and Canadian communities have already posted the warning signs. failure to take the warning signs seriously could be deadly. heavy rain horse cattle manure into the town's wells and contaminated them with e-Coli. This made the people very sick. the people were advised to boil their drinking water. Sadly this came after two people had already died, and more than 2,000 were real. The Edmonton Journal state a flaw in the water treatment system allowed the infested water to end of the whales.…
‘ Spills, accidents, improper disposal and poor well construction can lead the toxic chemicals in fracking fluid entering drinking water; more than 1,000 cases of water contamination near drilling sites were documented nationally’ according to the Food and Water Watch group. This adverse pollution of groundwater cannot be reversed and it may be difficult to detect and address all the problem sources because Fracking Companies do not need to disclose what is used in the process. Fracking can also lead to droughts as water is sometimes extracted from already water-deprived communities. Only a tiny percent of water is regained and stored in pits, and still ends up being hazardous to living things around them. There were many reports of illnesses in livestock that were exposed to these waste water pits, and according to the results of an experimental study every tree exposed to fracking…
Community: the community has helped out in many ways one being setting up an organization called “Friends of Brixton Street Wetlands”. Another way the community helps out is by finding seeds and taking them home and developing them till they are seedlings and the replanting them in the wetlands.…
I did not know what a Superfund program was until I looked it up and then I found out that it is an act that is the cornerstone legislation that provides the mechanism and funding for the cleanup of potentially dangerous hazardous-waste sites and the protection of ground water and human health. When you live near a superfund site, you and your family are at risk of developing a disease from the exposure of the different pollutants in these sites and may experience a loss of value of your property. The EPA says that there are steps that we can take to fight back. They have also said that they have set up a “Post Construction” strategy to ensure that Superfund response actions provide for the long-term protection of human health and the environment. The Construction Completion activities also involve optimizing remedies to increase effectiveness and /or to reduce cost without sacrificing long-term protection. There is still a health hazard for those who live close to a Superfund site.…
In attempt to meet its standards, Superfund formed the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), and it offers wide federal power to clean up discharges or susceptible releases of hazardous substances that are likely to put in danger public health or the environment (Gillian 2004). Through the federal law, the body has sanctioned the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to categorize bodies accountable for contagion of sites and force them to clean up the sites. And in cases the body is not able to trace the parties then it take the responsibility itself to clean up the site using a special trust fund (Thomas& Robert 2003), .…
“Guilt is the hilt of the knife that we use on ourselves, and love is often the blade; but it's worry that keeps the knife sharp, and worry that gets most of us, in the end” (G. Roberts).Guilt is the strongest and most corrosive of feelings. Like acid, it can eat away at your insides and render you numb, just like it did to Kate. In the novel Crow Lake by Mary Lawson, the theme of guilt has a persistent presence and impact on Kate, Luke and Matt.…
"Miami no es los Estados Unidos" (Miami is not the United States) is a phrase that I heard many times while growing up in Miami. It is problematic, because at its core lies the idea that a city that is teeming with Latinx/Hispanic immigrants could not be representative of what the United States "really" is. An idea that is pervasive but that unnecessarily emphasizes the vibrant culture of Miami, and underplays the socioeconomic inequality that exists in many other cities. As an immigrant I have grown up as a part of communities that are often considered under-served, and that consistently struggled financially. Something that I was aware of from a young age, and that truly shaped the way I looked at my future. With every time that my mom woke…
In the short story essay Greasy Lake by T. Coraghessan Boyle, a literary devise applied is setting. The three different types of setting are physical, historical and geographic. He employs them threw out the essay giving us detailed information on what is going on.…
The statement that dredging is harmful to drinking water backs up the authors claim that dredging stirs up mercury that has settled in California’s waterways as a consequence of historic mining. Mercury is a naturally occurring metal from Cinnabar. Mercury has a density of 13.5 where Gold has a density of 19, this density or weight is used to keep heavy metals in a sluice box. The US Geological Survey Study performed in 2010 could not find any trace emissions of mercury from a running dredge, using test equipment measuring in parts per trillion (Monde Labe, 2012). To further back up the fact that dredging removes mercury from waterways, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) along with California 's Division of Toxic Substance Control worked together In August and September 2000 and conducted the first mercury hazardous materials turn-in where they collected 230 pounds of mercury (Environmental Protection Agency,…
It is evident that Sydney as a large city in the developed world, is influenced by a myriad of urban dynamics, which will inevitably shape its economic character for the future. Sydney as an emerging world city faces significant issues, such as accommodating future growth, protecting the amenity of the biophysical and built environments, addressing traffic congestion, maintaining air and water quality and disposing of solid and toxic wastes.. Managing the relationship between urbanisation, quality of life and environmental quality requires carefully devised and implemented planning strategies. This will ensure that Sydney maintains its stance as a vibrant and desirable city of international relevance and the quality of live of its inhabitants can be improved.…
I grew up in Bakersfield, California in the 1990s. I never really thought about pollution, or the industrial facility that flanked my elementary school, but I was always sick, always coughing and stuffy. Later in life I went back to that old school and found that there was an oil tank farm, behind a fence, right next to the playground. While I have no scientific proof that this was causing my sickness, it is probably a bad idea to put such facilities in close proximity to children, or any residential area. During the course of this research I used a website (USA Today) to look up my old school and found that the chemical most responsible for toxicity around my old school was sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid is used in the production of fertilizer, which makes sense because the San Joaquin Valley is the states top agricultural producing region, sometimes called the “nations salad bowl.” Sulfuric acid can cause respiration problems, and irritation. Long-term exposure causes cancer.…
When the word landfill comes to mind, many of us think of disposal sites where solid waste, such as paper, glass, and metal, is buried between layers of dirt and other materials to reduce contamination of the surrounding land. Not all garbage ends up at the dump location intended. A river, sewer or beach cannot catch everything the rain-washes away either. In fact, Earth's largest landfill isn't on land at all. Unheard- of to many is another type of landfill, the largest landfill in the world to be exact, which isn’t visible from land. Today many are referring this landfill to be known as the “Eighth Continent”, or The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, which is a “nebulous, floating junk yard on the high seas” that stretches for hundreds of miles across the North Pacific Ocean (McLendon, 2010). I have observed that this is an incredible issue occurring today worldwide affecting our environment caused by a large amount of pollution. Today I will be talking about how the world’s largest landfill is formed, the global health effects it’s causing, and actions that can be taken to prevent The Great Pacific Patch to grow any further.…