Preview

Systemic Risk of Coca Cola

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
419 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Systemic Risk of Coca Cola
Module 3 SLP
a) In arriving at beta one uses systematic and unsystematic risk. Systematic risk is one which can be eliminated by diversification and this are for securities of specific investments
Unsystematic risks can not be eliminated by diversification and these include interest rates and tax (Brigham, 2005) β = Systematic risk Market risk = 7.75 ÷ 4.5 = 1.723
The beta for Coca Cola Company is 1.723(www.pcquote.com/stocks/).Beta measures the unsystematic risk of a firm under analysis. Beta can be derived from sensitivity analysis.
This beta can increase the risk of investor’s portfolio as it is more than 1 as compares to the market risk. Beta measures the responsiveness of the returns in the market. The higher the beta the aggressive the share prices(Wood,Donald,2000). The beta of the Coca cola company is higher and the market is stable therefore the portfolio will have higher returns. a) Rp = Rf + (Rm – Rf) Rf – 4.5% (Rm – Rf) – 6.5% Therefore β=1.723 Rk = 4.5 + (6.5) x 1.72 = 15.68%
Cost of equity is that opportunity cost which shareholders are willing to pay for those shares. It is the cost of raising new share capital. b) Two companies – i) International Business Machine (IBM) β = 1.7302 ii) Microsoft Corporation β – 1.71 Beta for portfolio βp = 1/3 x 1.71 + 1/3 x 1.72+1/3 x 1.73 = 1.72 Rp rate for port = 4.5+(6.5)+ β = 15.68
Security return beta slope
[pic]
Market returns
The portfolio does not sufficiently diversify because it has a higher unsystematic risk of 9.2%, while the market risk is 4.5%. The riskier the investment the higher the return for that investment (Weaver, Weston, 2001).
From the graph above the higher the change in the market return, the security rate responds with a greater change therefore while investing in a



References: 1. C. Hall wood, R. Mc Donald; International Money and Finance; Blackwell Pub, 2000 2. Eugene Brigham, Michael Ehrhardt; Financial Management, Theory and Practice, Thomson South-Western, 2005 3. Samuel Weaver, John Weston; Finance and Accounting for non-financial Managers; Mc Graw-Hill, 2001 4. www.pcquote.com/stocks/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The influence of a systematic risk like inflation on a stock by using the beta coefficient. The beta coefficient, ß, tells us the response of the stock's return to a systematic risk. Beta measured the responsiveness of a security's return to a specific risk factor, the return on the market portfolio. The magnitude of the beta describes how great an impact a systematic risk has on a stock's returns. A beta of +1 indicates that the stocks return rises and falls one for one with the systematic factor. Thus, every stock will have a beta associated with each of these systematic risks: an inflation beta, a GNP beta, and an interest-rate…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hrm/531 Week 9

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages

    14)The beta of a portfolio is a function of the standard deviations of the individual securities in the portfolio the proportion of the portfolio invested in those securities and the correlation between the return of those securities…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ameritrade Case Write-Up

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even though the project will invest in advertising and technology, but these investments will bolster Ameritrade’s position in the deep-discount brokerage market and from this market the company will generate all its revenues. And thus we should not use an internet firm as a comparable twin for beta calculation. Ameritrade wants to be a leader in deep-discount brokerage. Other firms in similar business with are Charles Schwab, E*Trade, Quick & Reilly and Waterhouse Investors. Charles Schwab, E*Trade and Quick & Reilly have very low debt to value ratio and majority of their revenue is coming from brokerage. Also Charles Schwab and E*Trade have…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Physilogy

    • 266 Words
    • 1 Page

    1. Explain one way in which facilitated diffusion is the same as simple diffusion and one way in which it differs.…

    • 266 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    150,00 years ago, water had been the basic drink that mankind drank. Nomads would rely on water to survive, however, water had many pesticides and impurities that caused people to become sick and die. Beer was the first staple beverage in civilizations. It became important to all aspects of ancient life, social, religious, and economical. As civilizations began to brew beer it led them into a more modern world. Beer transitioned the nomadic life of early people to a stationary life. Beer was not invented though, it was simply a mistake that was waiting to he discovered. As nomads began to settle and harvest grain, it became a major staple in their diet. Storing was difficult to store in a way where it would stay safe for consumption. A popular porridge dish called gruel was a very common meal made with cereal grains. When left out, a chemical transformation would take place converting it into beer. Once discovered, beer was brewed constantly, improving the taste. Beer played a large part in the development of civilizations; it brought people together to share drinks and showed hospitality and familiarity. Beer was also very important in religion. This is because the process that converted gruel into beer was believed to be a gift from the gods. The finest and sweetest brews would be offered to gods as thanks. In Egypt, many people believed that Osiris, the god of the afterlife and agriculture, discovered beer. Therefore, beer was used as an offering in the afterlife and was buried with people when they died. As time went on, beer was not only a drink, but also a sign of being civilized and human. When beer was drunk, it showed that a person was sophisticated. As time progressed and people and civilizations became more advanced, beer was used as currency. Men, women, and children were granted amounts of beer as pay. Beer was also believed to cure…

    • 3533 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An investor can allocate money between a risk-free security that has zero risk (β=0), and the market portfolio that has market risk (β=1). If 75% of the portfolio is invested in the market, then the portfolio will have a β=0.75. If only 25% is invested in the market, then the portfolio will have a market risk of β=0.25. The first example (β=0.75) might be taken by a less risk averse investor while the second example (β=0.25) illustrates the portfolio of a more risk averse investor. By allocating the investment money between 0 and 100% into the market portfolio, an investor can achieve any level of market risk desired.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The relationship between risk and rate of return is risk determines expected rates of return on every existing asset investment. The Risk-Return relationship is characterized as being a "positive" or "direct" relationship. (Importance of risk relationship , 2001). In other worlds if the risk of investing on an investment is high then the return will also be high.. Alternatively, if an investment has relatively lower levels of expected risk then the investor will get relatively lower returns. The risk and rate of return relationship effects both business managers and individual investors. The higher the chance of risk the more likely it must be compensated with higher return.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The slope of the regression is beta. Beta is a measure of the systematic risk. The slope is greater than 1. When the market change 1%, the stock of Boeing will change 1.08%…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Within any investment there is a certain amount of risk, which must be taken into account by an investor when deciding to invest. Risk is defined as the chance of financial loss or, more formally the variability of returns associated with a given asset. (Gitman, et al., 2011, p. 208) This concept in finance is the idea that all investment carries a risk, the higher the risk, the greater the return, however the adverse is also relevant, when the risk of an investment is lower the return is expected to also be lower. However, with all investment there is never a guarantee of return.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    We will estimate beta equity using data of comparable firms, focusing on production only sodium chlorate: Brunswick Chemical and Sothern Chemicals. To calculate beta asset we’ll use information about beta equity and equity-to-value ratio. As well we assume that debt beta equals zero:…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marriott Case Solutions

    • 532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Marriott Corporation? WACC = (1 - τ)rD(D/V) + rE(E/V) D = market value of debt E = market value of equity V = value of the firm…

    • 532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Betas provide a convenient measure of systematic risk of the volatility of an asset relative to the market volatility. J.Choi & M.Richardson (n.d) stated that the asset volatility is time-varying and that financial leverage matters and has a large influence on equity volatility. Besides that, the systematic risk is defined as the probability that the financial system as a whole might become unstable, rather that the health of individual market participants (E.V.Murphy, 2012). Sometimes, systematic risk is called as market risk. According to the statement above, a summary can be made that the betas is used to determine the systematic risk where been influence by the volatility of an asset; however, the volatility is influence by the time change and financial leverage. Thus, the betas will be indirectly affected by the time change and the financial leverage.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case 15

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1.) Currently Teletech Corporation uses 9.30% as their hurdle rate and satisfied with the intellectual relevance of a hurdle rate as an expression of the opportunity cost of money by the managers. As a result the firm’s share prices are inactive. Their price-to-earnings ratio is also below investor’s expectation in comparison to the company’s risk. The relationship between risk and return is important to take into consideration. The constant hurdle rate results in a flat line and doesn’t correlate risk with return. With nearly $2 billion being invested in upcoming capital projects, the discount rate to be used within the firm needs to be more accurate, account for risk, and not destroy shareholder’s value. Currently the firm is not accurately assessing their future. Telecommunication Services is returning capital below the corporate hurdle rate and the Products & Systems is above the rate, but the firm is not factoring in riskiness of the segments individually.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fin 534 Chapter 12-23

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages

    in comparison to the S&P 500, and estimate an equity beta of 1.33. Given this information,…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Diversification is a method of investing that been shown to increase portfolio return while reducing portfolio risk as measured by standard deviation. This method specifically increases the efficient frontier for investors. The challenge to an investing firm is an appetite by its customers for an ever increasing efficient frontier. One area to explore to obtain this increase is through further diversifying through international diversification.…

    • 2053 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics