Due to the unfortunate history of diminishing populations of the local Native Americans during the Historical period of the San Diego region, there is very little ethnographic information about the coastal Kumeyaay. Due to the lesser amount of early extraneous invasion of the mountain and desert regions, the Kumeyaay people of these two regions were better able to preserve their cultural traditions and therefore much more ethnographic information is available to this day. Consequently, this report best represents the ethnohistory of the preserved mountain and desert Kumeyaay, with very little specific ethnography of the coastal communities.…
Tiwi: Traditions in Austrailia by Holly Peters-Golden covers the major points in the tribes lifestyle. She covers their social organization and their religious and expressive culture. Under social organization fell kinship, marriage, Tiwi wives, power and prestige; religious and expressive culture covered beliefs, taboos, kulama , sickness-reasons they became sick and how healing is common knowledge, death and pukamani .…
i.e. the idea of bringing your culture and continuing it on a foreign land, a ‘mini-Romania’ within Australia.…
MUS 335 Introduction to Ethnomusicology is a course that I am teaching for the first time in Fall 2016. It is designed to introduce students to the history of ethnomusicology, key theoretical models, application of basic theoretical concepts, design and implementation of simple fieldwork exercises, analysis of the data generated by these exercises, and recognition and articulation of ethical issues that apply to this method of study. Such an introductory course is typically handled in a seminar format in other institutions, and mine is no exception. Since the purpose of a seminar is to achieve a deeper understanding about the ideas and values in a text, students in a seminar class must study the text closely in advance, and they then would…
Ethnomusicology is an extension of Anthropology that studies and examines the cultural aspects of music. It is able to relate society to its culture, as well as identifying the significance and situations of the time. This can include studying how the music of a culture has evolved or changed under the influence of tradition, era, location, events in history, religion, and other cultures. Ethnomusicology is one of the many ways to evaluate how people interact with each other and their environment to create a musical culture that sets them apart from others.…
We have many great clubs here at Chino Hills High School. One of my favorites is the Polynesian club. I like watching them dance because it is really entertaining and fun to watch. Andrew Santos is a junior here at Chino Hills High and is in Poly. He is a junior officer for the club. What they do is teach people Hawaiian and Tahitian style of dancing. They practice at the school on Thursdays and Saturdays. Andrew got his inspiration for Poly by going to one of the luaus for his brother’s girlfriend. He had a lot of fun there and wanted to do it when he was going to be a freshman at Chino Hills High. He plans to continue it for all four years of high school. Now, he is an officer, which means he helps choreograph and teach…
Cuteness and Kawaii essentially means childlike; it celebrates sweet, adorable, innocent, pure, simple, genuine, gentle, vulnerable, weak and inexperienced social behavior and physical appearance. (Kinsella, 1995) The word Kawaii was first appeared in the book - Konjaku Monogatari Shyu in the 12 century Heian period (Heian Jidai) Japan. Up until the early Edo period (Edo Jidai), the negative sense of Kawaii faded away, position emotional implications such as “Sympathetic” “likeable” became the mainstream, and the word Kawaii began to borrow Chinese Character…
Jazz music has developed into a complex and extraordinary phenomenon since its advent in the early twentieth century. This unique and sociocultural music movement developed many variations, each bringing to light talented musicians characterized by a particular technique or style of play. The audiences for each individual style of music were constantly evolving with their respective cultures, finding themselves gradually integrating this more foreign form of music into their everyday lives. These musicians became highly popularized, gaining success and inspiration as the jazz movement progressed. Two particular styles include bop and cool jazz, each of which differ in their musicality and execution, progressing with the cultural spirits and musicians of the time. Although both bop and cool jazz originated separately, they have acquired certain reoccurring themes within their compositions indicating that prior artistic influence played a factor in their development.…
Specifically, Boas, in The Methods of Ethnology, argued against the various traditional evolutionary theories proposed by Morgan, Marx, Tylor and Spencer. Stating simply that these theories had a particular resilience, but lacked any sort of empirical evidence, Boas argued that the evolutionary theory was based on the counterfactual assumption that our culture was the most advanced and all others were merely following us (Boas, 134). After attacking the diffusionists by noting that their data was not competent enough, methodological difficulties, he responded to the view that historical particularism (Historical particularism argued that each society is a collective representation of its unique historical past. It showed that societies could reach the same level of cultural development through different paths) was atheoretical. How things are and how they come to exist can give only broad outlines of chronological events. Hence cultures are dynamic and in constant flux; every phenomenon is not only an effect, but also a cause. (Boas, 137) A point, taken to the extreme by Kroeber, but also put forth by Boas was that certain problems may be solved in only particular ways. Because humans are similar in their ``infrastructure'', they would tend to solve these problems in similar ways, leading towards the creation of similar traits. Hence, it is not about cultural achievement, but rather about particular conditions that exist at the moment when the new effect is obtained…
The Mexican culture is a very distinct culture. Over the break I was fortunate enough to visit Tijuana, Mexico and analyze the cultural differences represented at the border. The way that I traveled to Mexico was by walking across the border at the San Diego/Tijuana joint border location. In doing so I was able to actively participate and evaluate the cultural clashes and intensification in this border “society” environment.…
There are many important cultural aspects of the Hawaiian society however, there are 3 main aspects that will be focused upon now. Their relevance is extremely important due to them showing much about their heritage, their personality’s and traditions. The 3 are cultural food which demonstrates tradition. Territorial battles which shows their sacrifices for their people and land. And dance that represents Hawaiian heritage and also tells stories and shows culture.…
In recent years, California has made budgetary cuts to safety net programs to balance the state budget. The California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program has been one of the most affected. CalWORKs’ goals is to provide immediate income support by contributing a cash grant to the household and cultivating long term self-sufficiency for its clients. CalWORKs has had a number of cuts that is reshaping the program one component at a time, including cuts to the welfare-to-work employment services. These cuts will directly affect those clients who are likely to find and keep a jobs and those who need intensive support if they hope to find and maintain stable employment. In addition to the budgetary cuts, clients on…
What makes ethnography distinctive as a research methodology compare to other approaches to study social deviance?…
I hope you are getting over the flu you had last Friday. I’ve had it before and I felt absolutely terrible. I know it has been going around campus, and I see you were one of the unlucky ones to get it. Hopefully, you will get better soon, but please don’t come to class until you are well, because I don’t want to get sick! Anyways, in class Friday we discussed a passage titled, The Culture of Thin Bites Fiji, written by Ellen Goodman. This writing argues that the skinny culture of the United States is responsible for damaging the Fijian teens.…
There are many different documentation methodologies utilised in early childhood education services. Each method is linked to one or more theoretical perspective and according to personal and service philosophy, planning methods and the purpose of the documentation; educators can choose the best method for their desired outcome. This report aims to examine three different in order to examine how and when they can be implemented, which theories they relate to, and will determine their efficacy, appropriateness and value.…