Preview

TARGETING OF KEY INTEREST RATE

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2670 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
TARGETING OF KEY INTEREST RATE
67

vol. 2, 2012

TARGETING OF KEY
INTEREST RATE
AS A SOURCE OF CRISIS
YANA SOKOLOVA
St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of Economics, Russia

Abstract
In response to the world economic crisis of 2008 the authorities of many countries have launched policies of interest rate reduction through large-scale asset purchases on the open

key rate targeting. The author explains how changes of the federal funds rate increased bank interest rate risk and provoked the recession of 2007-2009. The results of this paper show that institutions. Keywords: commercial bank.

1. Introduction

countries were triggered by the mortgage crisis and stock market crash in the United States.
These facts are indeed undeniable and have become the part of economic history, but one very reliable banks to rush into such risky undertakings as sub-prime lending and investing huge amounts of assets in mortgage-backed securities? Of course, we could say that the bankers just made a mistake; however, the idea of mass delusion of highly skilled specialists seems

the Federal Reserve System.
One of the basic instruments of central bank monetary policy is steering the short-term money market rate with the help of open market operations. In the United States, this rate is called the federal funds rate and in the Eurozone,

68

interest rate is a powerful instrument of monetary policy. The objective of this paper is to study kind of monetary policy. To reach the established objective, the following research methods observation and aggregation.

2. Literature review th government and central bank enables to conduct monetary policy. Literature review shows that over the period of the history there were a lot of advocates and opponents of key interest rate

Economists that came to the agreement for the general question had different opinions established it should be brought to the determinate size by open market operations. However,

against of monetary



References: (2000-2012). Retrieved from Large-Scale Asset Purchases.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    22) If the account manager does not use a Federal Reserve repurchase agreement or a matched sale-purchase transaction in carrying out open market operations, he will use…

    • 394 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ECO 203 Week 4 Quiz

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    6. To keep the federal funds rate from rising above the target zone, the Fed must…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Review Chapter 12: Banking and The Federal Reserve System and Chapter 14: Monetary Policy In Theory And Practice.…

    • 652 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ 224

    • 3731 Words
    • 15 Pages

    - Incomes fell, budgets were unbalanced, governments introduced deflationary policies which made things worse, sufficient funds were not available to debtor countries.…

    • 3731 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 26 Notes

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    other countries lost interest and went back to their own countries or others to invest.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Feds failure to recognize an economy moving towards the choke-hold of a recession due to the immense pressures from the credit bubble, increase in number of mortgage foreclosure, the weak exchange rate of the US dollar and the higher crude oil trading might be the “invisible hand” that Adam Smith predicted to guide the economy back to its cradles afterall. Rather than the Feds, to stem the rising inflation continues to cut key interest rates in order to stabilize the economy from an impending doom called “the recession”.…

    • 4033 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Banks started to fail, businesses began to close their gates and millions of people began to get laid off. Each nation began to participate in this crisis as a country they…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Federal Reserve

    • 3909 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The global economic crisis had originated in the U.S. least in the sense that the…

    • 3909 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Reserve

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This paper will focus on the Federal Reserve and the American economy. The American economy is not doing well at all compared it successes in the past. Tuesday, January twenty ninth the Dow Jones industrial average fall to almost 600 points. (Gross, Daniel. The U.S. Economy Faces the Guillotine, Newsweek). The United States economy has entered a time of economic trouble. People are losing there jobs. The prices of products continue to rise, while the American dollar continues to lose its value. There is a suspicion that America is quickly heading for a recession and we are taking the global economy with us.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Reserve Paper

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Economics is the study of optimization of limited resources, apart from this money is required to produce prosperity and production. The Federal Reserve System is governments controlled body that acts as government’s central bank and whose primary responsibility is to manage the government controlled monetary policies (Investopedia, 2010). The following paper will explain the reasons behind government regulations. In addition to that, the paper will also look into the various functions of Federal Reserves, and the effect of its policies on financial market and institutions, and the impact on interest rates.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federal Reserve System

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Federal Reserve is the backbone of the American government financial system. It plays a crucial role in controlling and sustaining the government and nation financial system in a stable and good shape i.e stabilize the economic growth of the country. President Woodrow Wilson has introduced the system from about 100 years ago, hence Federal Reserve Act was launched to overcome many issues and obstacles that had occurred in the system (Lowenstein, 2015). It plays important roles to control and main the stability of the economic conditions and mitigate any uncertainty that may occur, this includes sustain market price and increase employment rates, this employed…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An Analysis of Race as Biology Is Fiction, Racism as a Social Problem Is Real…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monetary policy refers to those actions taken by the Federal Reserve, affecting interest rates, the exchange rate and the money supply, in order to influence the pace of spending and, by that, inflation. Over the centuries, the invention of money has hugely increased the ability of people to concentrate their energies on the things they do best, and then to trade the surpluses created, markedly increasing the living standards of everyone involved. Monetary policy helps the governing body to ensure that the total amount of money available in the community is kept consistent with the total volume of goods and services produced in that community. If this is not done then the buying power of money goes either down or up, which results in inflation or deflation.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monetary Policy: RBA

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Monetary policy is a macroeconomic policy implemented by the RBA to attain a set of objectives through the basis of a stable and maintained inflation band of 2-3%. Indirectly by the implementation of monetary policy, supply of money is affected through changes in the interest rate; cost of living is methodically altered to suit chosen economic conditions and economic growth is steadied and sometimes purposely stagnated.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Target for Overnight Rate

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Bank carries out monetary policy by influencing short-term interest rates. It does this by raising and lowering the target for the overnight rate.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays