Tattoo Research Paper

For many years tattoos were a form of taboo. Despite the negative stigma of tattoos with gang members, bikers, and circus freaks, this art form has become an accepted part of middle-class American life despite their once negative association. The history of tattoos has shown growth in popularity due to the advancement of art styles, machinery and sterilization. The meaning of tattoos has shifted numerous times since their introduction into Western societies by sailors returning from the Pacific Islands in the 17th and 18thcenturies. (Mascia-Lees, 701). There are many different styles of tattooing from traditional, new school, Japanese, biochemical, and black and white. They allow the canvas (person receiving tattoo) to be as creative
Today, tattoos appeal to diverse populations and mainstream culture. The two most significant risks include exposure to blood borne pathogens and allergic responses to the pigments. (Kelli, 355) The proliferation of tattooing prompted increased concern for safety and awareness of hazardous conditions. Transmission of infectious diseases, such as hepatitis B and C, and theoretically, HIV, can occur when proper sterilization and safety procedures are not followed. The Alliance of Professional Tattooists adopted and revised a curriculum developed by the US Department of Health and Human Services for personal service workers, including the special needs of tattoo artists. This curriculum consists of 5 sections (microbiology, immunization, sterilization, and disinfection, blood borne pathogen standards, and summary. (Kelli, 356) Supplies purchased by tattoo shops are purchased pre sterilized and are disposed of after their use. These supplies range from tattoo needles, disposable tattoo tubes, and sterilized gloves. Shops use Autoclaves. this machine uses pressurized steam to completely destroy microorganisms. Shops may also use a dry heat sterilizer and even chemical baths to sterilize their