Preview

Teaching Pronunciation Through Songs

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7349 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Teaching Pronunciation Through Songs
Research Methodology in Language Teaching
Prof. Dr. H.M. Basri Wello, M.A.

RESEARCH PROPOSAL

Teaching Pronunciation Through Songs at Cokroaminoto University Palopo of The Sixth Semester Students

Nisma
12B01144
Class C

PASCASARJANA UNM
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
2012-2013
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

A. Background
Language is a tool to convey message and express our feelings to other people. As international language, English has an important function in absorbing science, technology, art, and culture, even in establishing relationship with other nation in the world. In our country, Indonesia, English is the first foreign language. That is why this language plays a greater role in our life. We must know this language well in order to avoid misunderstanding among us.
There are four skills in learning language. They are writing skill, listening skill, reading skill, and speaking skill. These can be developed from four language components: structure, vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. Those skills and components cannot be separated because they support and relate to each other.
Speaking is the productive skill in the oral mode. It, like the other skills, is more complicated than it seems. To speak, we create sounds using many parts of our body, including the lungs, vocal tract, vocal chords, tongue, teeth and lips. How to create sounds using our organ of speech is a study about pronounciation.
Pronunciation is very important to be learnt because if non native speakers like Indonesian students have very bad pronunciation they will not be able to be understood by people when they speak in English. So, as speakers they must have good pronunciation to communicate orally in order to avoid misunderstanding each other. At English Department of Cokroaminoto University Palopo, many student differences in making correct pronunciation of English word. Sometime, them pronounce /fæt/ instead of /væt/, pronounce /bief/ instead of /biep/, pronounce /’kɒfi/



References: Alce Ruppe. 2008. The Influence of Torajanese toward English Pronunciation of the Second Year Students at SAM Kristen Rantepao, Tana Toraja. Thesis, Palopo: Cokroaminoto University. Ba 'Dulu. 1992 Introduction to Linguistic. Bloomfield, Leonard. 1950. Language. London: Cox and Wyman. Cendrakasih, St. Aminah. 2006. The Ability of Second Semester Students of English Departement of Cokroaminoto University Palopo in Distinguish Long Vowel /i:/. Thesis, Palopo: Cokroaminoto University. Crane, L. Ben art al. 1981. An Introduction to Linguistic. Toronto: Little Brown and company. Callary. 1981. Pronunciation. New York: Regent Pub Company. Fromkin, Victoria. 1983. An Introduction to Language. Third Edition New York: Holt Rine-Hart, and Wiston. Hornby, As. 1995. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Great Britain : Oxford Batavia Press. Ladefoged. Peter. 1982. A Course in Phonetic. London: Harcourt Brace Javanoich. Lane. Linda. 1993. Focus on Pronunciation. Addison Wesley Publishing Company. Lass, Roger. 1988. Phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kelly, Gerald. 1988. How to Teach Pronunciation. England: Bluestone Press. Masruddin. 2004. The Realization of Selected English Fricative by Masamba Students: An Interlanguage Study. Post Graduate Program. Makassar: Hasanuddin University. Nurmayanti. 2008. Improving of the Second Year Students at SMP N 9 Palopo Through Listening to the Conversation. Thesis, Palopo: Cokroaminoto University. Oxford Leaners. 2001. New Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Patang, Hafirah. 2006. The Pronunciation of Interdental Phonemes: A Case Study of SMA Negeri 2 Palopo. Thesis. Makassar: Hasanuddin University. Rinocchiaro. 1973. The Foreign Language Learner. New York: Regent Pub Company Inc. Wardhaugh, Ronald. 1972. Introduction to Linguistic. New York: Mc. Graw Hill. Richman, B. (1993). On the evolution of speech: Singing as the middle term. Current Anthropology, 34, 721-722.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Sapir, Edward. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1939.…

    • 3301 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hca 230 Communication

    • 2057 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Elisabeth Kubler-Ross once said," “We have to ask ourselves whether medicine is to remain a humanitarian and respected profession or a new but depersonalized science in the service of prolonging life rather than diminishing human suffering.” In the health care field there are many roles that balance each other. Whether it is the doctor, patient, or medical assistant all play a vital role in the care of others. The purpose of this paper is to compare the differences in communication between the different roles in the hospital. This paper will also be providing an appropriate solution for the scenario provided.…

    • 2057 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: 1. Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., Hyams, N. An Introduction to Language. Thomson-Heinle Corporation Inc. Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich Co. 7th Edition, 2003.…

    • 2339 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crystal, David (1991) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics Basil Blackwell, Uk, 3rd edition updated and enlarged.…

    • 4549 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Depending on the students’ native language there may be some difficulties in producing individual phonemes.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hilton & Hyder (1992) stated that some English words are not spelt as they are pronounced; the pronunciation can also vary according to one’s regional accents as well as from one English-speaking country to another. Cases where English words are not spelt as pronounced can be seen in words like business, /bIznəs/ and what, /wɒt/. Rubba (2003) stated that it is important to remember that an IPA symbol always has the same sound…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With this in mind, it is worth recalling how certain words such as few /fyuː/, future / 'fyuːtʃə(r)/, and funeral /'fyuːnərəl/ will often be pronounced as /fiw/, /fu'turi/ (or /‘fiwturi/) and /funer'aw/ (or /‘fiwneraw/). This is due to the proximity of these diphthong to Portuguese ones that appear in words such as rio / 'iw/ and tio /t'iw/, and also to the students’ unawareness that this Portuguese pattern does not occur in English; on the contrary, the phoneme i actually becomes the semivowel y and the semivowel w turns into a long u, what is initially an odd sound to Portuguese speakers. But without that being pointed out, students will most likely never be aware of this difference, since the attachment to their mother language is particularly strong in most cases.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    important one, is to teach the learners to speak the target language accurately and intelligibly…

    • 5894 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Speech Act Theory

    • 4540 Words
    • 19 Pages

    4. Bach Kent, Robert M. Harnish. Linguistic communication and Speech Acts Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1979; 306р.…

    • 4540 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    English has an important role in many aspects of life. This statement leads us to the reason of why this language should be taught in schools. In Indonesia, English is used as the first foreign language that should be learned by the students even from elementary school until university. In using the language, there are many elements that have to be mastered, covering reading, listening, speaking, and writing.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Celta

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bibliography: Swan, M. , (2001), Learner English: A Teacher 's Guide to Interference and Other Problems, Volume 1, Cambridge university press, Cambridge. Baker, A. , Ship or Sheep: An intermediate pronunciation course, 3rd edition, Cambridge university press.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Public Speaking

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Observance of correct pronunciation establishes one’s credibility and at the same time help you convey the message clearly.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    audio-lingual method

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Audio-Lingual method of teaching English as a second language had its origins during World War II when It became known as the Army method. It was developed as a reaction to the grammar-translation method of teaching foreign languages. Grammar-translation had been used to teach for thousands of years, but the method was perceived as taking too long for learners to be able to speak in the target language. The Audio-Lingual method set out to achieve quick communicative competence through innovative methods. From about 1947-1967 the Audio-Lingual approach was the dominant foreign language teaching method in the United States.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How to Teach Pronunciation

    • 2835 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Communication can be a tricky business, especially when the listener and speaker are from different linguistic backgrounds. There are pitfalls aplenty with poor word choice and improper inflection, and there are numerous reasons a student has difficulty reproducing the sounds of English correctly. Perhaps pronunciation had little focus in previous classes, or maybe the student has never had any formal language instruction. Even students with significant educational experience can have problems. Perhaps early pronunciation was taught by nonnative speakers who themselves have oral production problems. Maybe the student’s first language contains different phonemes and the student simply cannot hear the sounds, let alone accurately replicate them. A consideration of learner’s pronunciation errors and of how these can inhibit successful communication is a useful basis on which to assess why it is important to deal with pronunciation in the classroom.…

    • 2835 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English Grammar

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages

    English pronunciation is my first obstacle. The pronunciation in English puzzles me a lot because the same letter has different sounds. For example the letter “a” in “bath” is not pronounced in the same way of that in “bathe”. The “ou” in “South” is also different from “ou” in “Southern”. Generally verbs and nouns are pronounced differently although they are written the same. Record is a good example to illustrate it.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays