Preview

Teaching Vocabulary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
727 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Teaching Vocabulary
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Nowadays, English is one of important subject which is taught in each level of study. It plays an important role for people to communicate one to another. Moreover English is used to absorb information in aspects of life in this world. There are a number of factors that affect the success of English Language Teaching (ELT). One of the factors is teacher. Teacher can determine whether or not other factors can work well. English language learners who have low motivation to learn English can be made more interested in English classrooms because of the way good English teachers involves them in the learning experience. There are four language skills in English, such as Listening, Speaking, Writing, and Reading.
My action research here emphasized about young learners. They still difficult understand and applied the vocabulary. Commonly the students feel difficult to understand and remember about vocabulary that we have taught to them.
The students are expected to master well both oral and written language in the end of teaching learning process. In learning both oral and written language, students always deal with vocabulary. Thornbury in swan and walter (1984) stated that vocabulary is the first and foremost important step in language acquisition.
Considering the importance of vocabulary mastery for the students, there should be special time in teaching-learning process that gives more attention to the vocabulary acquisition. By giving special time for vocabulary, it will help students improving understanding about vocabulary.
There are some problems faced by the students who try to master vocabulary. Besides the less of time, vocabularies are usually taught by translated from the reading passages or giving glossaries at the beginning or the end of the lesson. The students often find the meaning of the words from the dictionary. As a result, they become passive and will forget their vocabulary easily and also get

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    References: August, D., Carlo, M., Dressler, C., & Snow, C. (2005). The Critical Role of Vocabulary Development for English Language Learners. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice (Blackwell Publishing Limited), 20(1), 50-57. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5826.2005.00120.x. Retrieved October 5, 2010 from http://content.ebscohost.com.wf2dnvr16.webfeat.org/pdf14_16/pdf/2005/7MJ/01Feb05/15609868.pdf?T=P&P=AN&K=15609868&S=R&D=ehh&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHX8kSeprc4zdnyOLCmr0iep7dSsKq4TbKWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGusUuxp7dOuePfgeyx44Hy7fEA…

    • 3891 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vocabulary Development

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pre-teaching Vocabulary Words Prior to students receiving a passage to read, review unfamiliar words used in the reading. (Thornbury)…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Comprehending text or even notes presented in class can be difficult for students with limited vocabulary, or for english as a second language students; hence, vocabulary instruction must be fully and clearly explained or demonstrated. However, with the pressure teachers are under to cover a list of standards that encompasses more subject content than they have time available to teach, they little room for isolating and teaching vocabulary to meet the needs of multiple learner abilities. Learning new vocabulary involves more than assigning students a list of words to look up and define. Teachers must be knowledgeable of and incorporate a wide variety of vocabulary specific strategies that meet the needs of learners at every ability level, and give them time to use the new words in conversations guided by the teacher, as well as reading and writing assignments, creating graphic organizers, and playing games (David 2010).…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Characteristic 3: Effective vocabulary instruction involves the gradual shaping of word meaning through multiple exposures. Vocabulary knowledge also appears to deepen over time. Students are quite capable to obtaining an idea of a word’s meaning with minimal (e.g., one) exposure to a word. This is called “fast mapping.” To understand the word at deeper levels, however, students require repeated and varied exposure to words, during which they revise their initial understandings. Such exposure is referred to as “extended mapping.” Without experiences that allow for extended mapping, word knowledge remains superficial but useful. Recommendation: Teachers should vary the type of interactions students have with vocabulary terms. One technique is to use both linguistic and nonlinguistic representations. Some activities should involve writing; some should involve constructing graphic representations, others should involve drawing pictures. A second way to vary how students interact with vocabulary…

    • 2521 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Inviting Reluctant Readers

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to the author, when teaching vocabulary, it is most important to teach it using context clues. This will expose the reader to a small number of words taught intensely, and provide more exposure to the word. The author also focuses on the importance of improving comprehension. Ambe stresses the success of The Directed Reading Thinking Activity or DRTA. Ambe writes that the use of prediction, questioning, and purpose setting is effective with any type of text.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Learners from different background and surroundings have different perceptions towards learning English. Their surroundings contribute to their more or less of understanding of towards English language learning. From urban to rural settings, most schools are in charge for educating English language to students. In relation to that matter, teachers of English language in schools are also facing several difficulties in teaching English in the classroom.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vocabulary Intervention

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages

    They were scored on a three-level scale. The scale ranged from mastered, has the student identified or produced the word or phrase accurately, emerging, has the student identified the word or phrase with approximation, and incorrect/not mastered, the student did not identify or produce the word or phrase accurately. The total number of vocabulary words and phrases learned varied by each participant. The given baseline for ranged from 21 to 42 words with the mean words or phrases being taught per student were 36. All the participants had substantial increases in the mean number of Dolch word recognitions from their baseline to intervention. Word recognition increased from 0.00-0.33 words to 1.87-3.00 words out of 3.00. Three of the six students immediately increased their performance from no words recognized to two words out of the three words. In addition, three students also increased their performance to mastering all three words. This demonstrated that the intervention had an immediate and positive effect on the student’s ability to recognize new vocabulary words. In regards to the mean amount of Dolch words produced by the students throughout the intervention rose from 0.00-0.33 out of 3.00 words to 1.53-2.87 words. Five students improved their production to reach mastery. After intervention the students could produce 2.5 out of the 3.0 words. Lastly…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Language Acquisition

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages

    All students who are learning English as a second language have similar needs. They need to build their oral English skills as well as developing their skills in reading and writing English. Developing English language skills has to occur at the same time ESL students are continuing the learning process in the other content areas. It is important to note that not all English Language Learning students are familiar with the Latin alphabet. For example, students whose first language is Arabic or Chinese have a writing system that is much different than ours. This can make it harder for them to learn to speak, read and write English.…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whining is a common behavior for toddlers, pre-schoolers, elementary and middle schoolers alike. It is frequently compared to fingernails on a chalkboard, as it is one of those sounds that can instantly grab your attention (and get on your nerves). Without proper intervention, this bad habit could get worse as they grow older. Here are some tips for breaking the whining habit. Call It Out…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Copyright © 2013 Hossein Aghaalikhani et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution…

    • 4026 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Based on the writer’s observation in teaching English at Military Medical University, the writer finds out that students often find difficult when applying correctly and naturally vocabulary they have already known to different contexts. This problem is due to many factors. Maybe students do not know the effective way to memorize new words. Another reason is probably that students get bored with the traditional way of teaching vocabulary such as meaning explanation or definition, pronunciation, spelling and grammatical functions. Also, students seem to learn the primary meaning of new words only. That makes them confused when recognizing the functions of the words in the specific context. Furthermore, students only learn new words through the lesson which teachers give them in class and they do not have enough time to practise what they have learned.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    teaching vocabulary

    • 1259 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Marzano’s Six Step Process Teaching Academic Vocabulary 1. Provide a description, explanation, or example of the new term. (Include a non-linguistic representation of the term for ESL kids.) 2.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    You should not count the increase of the vocabulary to settle all the problems.You should also do some reading ,listenning and…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many teachers will agree that this assumption is somehow optimistic. Both lexicographers and publishers have over-estimated the knowledge, ability and the level of persistence students would need in order to teach themselves how to use a dictionary. This is not to deny that students should not learn how to use dictionaries; instead, the current research proposes. In addition, most teachers do not realize that using the right type of dictionary for their students makes a huge impact on English learning. We will explain the different…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vocabulary Teaching

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although it is suggested on-line, I referred to this sample lesson as if adopted by a teacher to use as a lesson plan for teaching vocabulary.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays