Teen Drug Addiction: a Chronic Illness Drug addiction is a chronic disease, associated with mental illnesses, and similar to other chronic diseases such as type II diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular disease. No one chooses to be a drug addict or to develop heart disease. In my paper, I am going to research some issues of teenage substance abuse and examine some of the biological factors that cause drug abuse and addiction. I will also explain how the brain reacts to drugs. In addition, I will also provide statistics on the number of teens afflicted with drug abuse their race and gender. Furthermore, I will be discussing how drug addiction affects the individual and their families, along with social, biological, psychological and vocational affects of the disease, and available community support and interventions. Good
What is drug addiction? Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences to the individual that is addicted and to those around them. Drug addiction is a brain disease because the abuse of drugs leads to changes in the structure and function of the brain. Although, it is true for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, overtime the changes in the brain caused by repeated drug abuse can affect a person 's self-control and ability to make sound decisions, and at the same time send intense impulses to take drugs. Source? From a medical perspective, substance abuse is a syndrome or maladaptive pattern of substance use. That result in a clinically significant impairment during a 12-month period, resulting on one or more of the following: recurring substance use causes a significant decrease in the ability to perform well and/or failure to fulfill obligations at work school or home despite negative social or interpersonal consequences (McLennan, A., 2010).
References: Falvo, R.D. (2009). Medical and Psychosocial Aspects of Chronic Illness and Disability. Addictive Behaviors 11(4): 261-278, 1997. McLellan, A chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. Retrieved April 26, 2010, from JAMA (284(13):1689-1695). Sussman, S. (2010). A Review of Alcoholics Anonymous/ Narcotics Anonymous Programs for Teens Zuckerman, Diana. (2003, February 28). Do Prescription Drugs Result in Later Drug Abuse? Youth Today,p (Document ID: 507643041).