Hubbard (2013) article “Kissing is Not a Universal Right: Sexuality, Law, and The Scales of Citizenship” analyzed how nationally recognized rights to sexual orientation doesn’t always translate into equal rights. Because legislation that outlaws homophobic discrimination typically fails to account for loopholes, a display of a same-sex kiss was removed from a licensed premise in the UK as the couple was bombarded with appeals to public orderliness reinforced by municipal law. This was possible because although, citizenship is recognized as the ‘right to have rights’, the association fostered between the individual, state, and community by definition asserts that the right cannot be extended to all (Aredt, 1986). Since citizenship is intrinsically an exclusionary concept, rights linked with citizenship are appropriately imbued with understandings of applicable identities (Isin, 2011). Furthermore, queer assessments have reasoned that this model citizen is ‘heterosexualised’, with particular rights of a person controlling their own life in addition to sexual autonomy is denied for any individual whose sexualities vary from the heterosexual ideal (Richardson, 1998; Bell and Binnie, 2002). One example of how moral panic continues to meddle in political affairs that enables the existence of various loopholes, is how the state removes rights away from individuals that are classified as “citizen-perverts”, as their existence and sexual inclinations fall outside culturally defined parameters of sexual orientations that are regarded as “healthy and holy”. As Bell (1995) explicitly states, “the figure of the citizen-pervert operates, then, as a constant reminder of the limits of the spaces of sexual citizenship; a figure tucked between the rigid notions of public and private,
Hubbard (2013) article “Kissing is Not a Universal Right: Sexuality, Law, and The Scales of Citizenship” analyzed how nationally recognized rights to sexual orientation doesn’t always translate into equal rights. Because legislation that outlaws homophobic discrimination typically fails to account for loopholes, a display of a same-sex kiss was removed from a licensed premise in the UK as the couple was bombarded with appeals to public orderliness reinforced by municipal law. This was possible because although, citizenship is recognized as the ‘right to have rights’, the association fostered between the individual, state, and community by definition asserts that the right cannot be extended to all (Aredt, 1986). Since citizenship is intrinsically an exclusionary concept, rights linked with citizenship are appropriately imbued with understandings of applicable identities (Isin, 2011). Furthermore, queer assessments have reasoned that this model citizen is ‘heterosexualised’, with particular rights of a person controlling their own life in addition to sexual autonomy is denied for any individual whose sexualities vary from the heterosexual ideal (Richardson, 1998; Bell and Binnie, 2002). One example of how moral panic continues to meddle in political affairs that enables the existence of various loopholes, is how the state removes rights away from individuals that are classified as “citizen-perverts”, as their existence and sexual inclinations fall outside culturally defined parameters of sexual orientations that are regarded as “healthy and holy”. As Bell (1995) explicitly states, “the figure of the citizen-pervert operates, then, as a constant reminder of the limits of the spaces of sexual citizenship; a figure tucked between the rigid notions of public and private,