The main point of the article was to convey that "today's terrorists are ultimately more apocalyptic in their perspective and methods." In short, their mindset changed from; a means to an end to becoming the end in itself. Most recently studies have shown that terrorism changed from the ideas of the past. Paul Wilkinson, Professor of International Relations and Chairman of the Advisory Board of the Centre for the Study…
Although they are closely related in meaning, terrorist and revolutionary differ in their connotations. Terrorist describes a person who uses violence for political aims, and the word is often used by the American government to describe foreign-born men and women who oppose the American people. Revolutionary describes a person who is engaged in or promotes a political revolution, and the word is used daily to describe a drastic change.…
Terrorism is not unique to contemporary society, the term ‘terrorism’ and ‘terrorist’ date back to the late 18th Century (Laqueur 1987 as cited in Newburn 2007, p. 871). Defining the word ‘terrorism’ is a difficult task; Walter Laqueur is said to have counted over 100 definitions of terrorism and he concluded that the only general characteristics that are most often agreed upon are that terrorism involves violence and the threat of violence (Laqueur, 1999 as cited in Furedi 2007). Although these are not new terms to society, it is important to analyse any changes in the representation, of the words ‘terrorism’ and ‘terrorist’ since the events on 9/11. The perceptions that individuals in society have and…
To understand this correlation, it is imperative to decipher all the elements of terrorism and the reasons behind the revolutionary acts by the Americans against their colonial masters. Terrorism verbatim is the intentional use of violence as a way…
Terrorism is the use of terror in a form of violence or threats that is meant to coerce individuals, groups or entity acting in a manner in which a person or group couldn’t otherwise force them to act lawfully. Acts of terrorism appears to be or intended to intimidate civilians collectively or to intimidate changes in government policy or government conduct through the use of serious destruction, assassination or kidnapping. Terrorism has affected the United States in the last decade. The root of terrorism is hatred and there’s nothing more dangerous than knowing that terrorist believe that they have nothing to lose.…
Terrorism It is described variously as both tactic and strategy; a crime and a holy duty; a justified reaction to oppression and an inexcusable abomination. Has been an effective tactic of the weaker side in a conflict. United Nations defined terrorism on 1992, it is ‘an anxiety-inspiring method of repeated violent action, employed by (semi-) clandestine individual, group or state actors, for idiosyncratic, criminal or political reasons, whereby - in contrast to assassination - the direct targets of violence are not the main targets.’ (United States Department of Defense): ‘the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological.’…
Terrorism has changed and developed across the world over time, much like the world has changed and developed over time. Advancements in technology, communications, military and transportation have also aided in the advancement of terrorist ability. Most countries, as well as the people residing in them, have dramatically advanced their capabilities in all areas, including terrorism, with each passing decade. The phrase ‘terrorism’ was originally coined in the late 1700s in reference to European governments attempting to gain a stronghold over the people and initiate their ideas (Roberts, 2002). However, this began to change in the late 1800s when non-governmental organizations began developing with a mission to overthrow their unsatisfactory…
Terrorism is defined as any action taken to cause fear in order to achieve a social, religious, or political goal. There are different types of terrorism, primarily domestic, international and cyber. Domestic terrorism is when the terrorist is a member of the state of which he or she terrorizes. International terrorism is defined as terrorism done to another country of which is not the terrorist 's native country (Elrich, 1998). These types of terrorist attacks are normally done by a fanatical religious group. The last type of terrorism is cyber terrorism which is defined as the use of computing resources to intimidate or coerce others (Adrel, 1997). While all types of terrorism are different they all relate in the way that they attack a person or a group of people in an attempt to make some kind of statement, whether it 's for political, religious, or social reasons. Some acts of terrorism might not affect as many people as others, but no act or terrorism should be overlooked, and all should be punished severely.…
As laws aiming to protect the environment have been passed, the imminent failure of governmental action led to the rise of many environmental organizations, each with their own identities and motives. Radical groups, each dissatisfied with the previous efforts of the government and mainstream environmentalists, devised their own illegal and often destructive approaches to environmental protection. Some of these forceful approaches include equipment vandalism, package bombs or pipe bombs sent to administrators of institutions, destruction of research data, invasions of governmental offices, arson, and even a handful of assassinations (Nilson and Burke). Despite the violence and vengeance that many activist groups express, Rebecca K. Smith claims that “all [radical environmentalists] specifically eschew violence, and provide guidelines to ensure that activists do not injure or harm human life” and thus, should not be labeled as “terrorists.” Terrorism, she argues, is a term that should only apply to crimes intended to “inflict mass civilian casualties directly through murder or more indirectly through actions like the destruction of a drinking water purification infrastructure” (570). Taking Smith’s definition into account would ignore any…
Terrorism is a trend which spans centuries, continents and ideologies. It is the act of committing violence against others, be they civilian, military or governments in order to raise awareness about a group, ideology or cause. Throughout history terrorism has been influenced by many forces but three key forces have shaped this trend the most significantly. Religion is often a driving force for acts of terror especially when the perpetrators of terrorism believe their religious practices and views are being oppressed.…
One cannot avoid long-standing debates, going back as far as Aristotle, over when it is politically and morally acceptable to use unconventional tactics such as violence and fear to bring about political and social change. History is replete with the ideas of great thinkers who believed that, under the right circumstances, unconventional tactics were not only smart, but a moral or civic duty. Religious leaders over the centuries have contributed thoughts about when unjust warfare is just, when "holy terror" is justified, and military thinkers have advocated less-than-honorable tactics. Most terrorism throughout history has been directed against governments also called political or revolutionary terrorism, but terrorism can also be global or take the forms of state terrorism or state-sponsored terrorism. These latter types occur when governments turn on their own citizens, or try to stir up trouble among the citizenry of another nation. In fact, it was state terrorism that put modern use of the term "terrorism" in our English vocabulary.…
The subject of terrorism is both complicated and emotive. It is complex because it combines so many varied aspects of human experience, including arenas such as politics, social discourse, psychology, philosophy, military strategy, and history, to name a few. Terrorism is also emotive both because experiences of terrorist acts arouse tremendous feelings, and because those who see terrorists as justified often have strong feelings concerning the morality of the use of violence. Without a doubt, terrorism evokes strong feelings whenever it is discussed. Terrorism is a global phenomenon that is easily recognised yet difficult to define. Academics across the world describe it according to their political and socio-economic conditions; therefore…
terrorism, the threat or use of violence, often against the civilian population, to achieve political ends. Terrorism involves activities such as assassinations, bombings, random killings, hijackings, and skyjackings. It is used for political, not military, purposes, and by groups too weak to mount open assaults. Terrorism reaches back to ancient Greece and has occurred throughout history. In the 20th cent. acts of terrorism have been associated with the Italian Red Brigades, the Irish Republican Army, the Palestine Liberation Organization, Peru 's Shining Path, and the Weathermen among many groups. It is a modern tool of the alienated and its psychological impact on the public has increased because of extensive coverage by the media. Governments find terrorism difficult to prevent; international agreements to tighten borders or return terrorists for trial…
A common definition of terrorism is the systematic use or threatened use of violence to intimidate a population or government and thereby effect political, religious, or ideological change. First, we may have the wrong idea about what terrorists are trying to achieve, and that their priorities may change over time. In addition, we (and they) may be overestimating their ability to weigh their options. We also don’t realize that emotions play such a big role in their actions. We make the mistake of attaching our own social morals and biases to the actions of terrorists, thinking we understand their motivation, when we have sometimes got it totally wrong. Often they are not looking for political gain, but social benefit. It is also difficult to know exactly what they want, when they appear to be so inconsistent at times.…
Let’s start by asking the simple question, “what is a terrorist?” A terrorist is a person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims (Google Definition). The average citizen usually thinks of terrorists and/or terrorism with direct correlation towards the…