Tess no longer fears Alec because he had already succeeded in his quest to advantage of her. As a result, Tess no longer has any need to fear Alec because he has already raped her and Tess no longer has anything to protect. This is further demonstrated when Alec says goodbye to Tess and asks to kiss her twice. Tess relents and allows Alec to kiss her knowing that he had already won when, prior to being taken advantage of, Tess refused to allow Alec to kiss her. This causes Tess sorrow because she knows that her life will be filled with hardship because of her pregnancy as the baby will be difficult to care for as a single mother and, perhaps …show more content…
Therefore, Hardy observes the contrast between the purity and acceptance of nature versus the evil of mankind. As nature was increasingly eliminated and replaced with machines and industry, as during the industrial revolution and during the time period of Tess, Hardy may also observe that an escape from the constrictions of society, such as nature, was increasingly difficult to find. Additionally, society was increasingly difficult to