Context
Purpose
Audience
Relationship
Experts to learners
Give out detailed information about a particular topic
Interested people
Information
Non-narrative text type designed to document, organize and store factual information. Knowledgeable people to people with no or little information about a topic
learners
Examples
Encyclopedia
Dictionary
References
Leaflets/Brochures
Those wishing to be informed
Explanation
Instruction
Exposition
Recount
Narrative
Explains a process or procedure; how and why something works, or how a procedure is carried out
Non-narrative text type designed to give information on how something should be done.
Oral or written text in which someone takes a position on an issue and argues the case or presents a point of view Generally everyone
Explains a process
Gives a detailed step by step procedure on how to do something
Expresses point of view; or persuades the listener or reader Written or spoken narration of an event that happened in the past. Three main kinds: factual, personal, and imaginative
To relate in chronological order a sequence of past events Oral or written literary texts such as short stories, poems, novels. May also include songs.
Varying purpose but chiefly for entertainment purposes
Prepared by: Mr. Johnlord S. Mendoza
students
Operators of equipment
Experts to learners
Experts to learners
Learners
Prospective supporters of idea or buyers of product Personal:
Family, Friends or
Colleagues
Factual: generally everyone generally everyone
Advocates to supporters
Producers to consumers
Personal:
Family/Friendly Relationship
Factual:
Writer to general public
Complicated due to varying purpose Scientific Explanations
Processes
Recipes
Operating Manuals
Arguments
Essays
Editorials
Advertisements
Diaries
Journals
Personal Letters
News
Literary Texts (Short Stories,