Preview

The 1911 Revolution: Did It Bring Peace in or Created Problems for China?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1088 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The 1911 Revolution: Did It Bring Peace in or Created Problems for China?
Many Historian regarded The 1911 Revolution in China is a remarkable turning point in Chinese History. China escaped from the Qing Dynasty to the new era, the Republican Era. After serial reforms made by the Qing imperial government, they only showed the failure, backwardness and weakness of the government. Most Intelligentsia believed that revolution and republicanism is the only way to save the country. That is the reason why revolutionary parties gain a popular support right after the Late Qing reform and The Scramble for Concession. However, did the 1911 Revolution really bring the new hope to China?

To a larger extend, I do agree that The 1911 Revolution brought China to the chaotic situation with a set of brand new problems. In this essay, I will divide it into three arguments. They are Second Revolution in 1913, Yuan’s Dictatorship and Monarchical Attempt from 1913 to 1916 (The National Protection Movement was included) and Warlord Era.

After the reunification between North and South, Democracy and peace didn’t come to China. Yuan was appointed as the Provisional President replaced Dr. SunYatsen. The Provisional Constitution was ignored and even abolished by Yuan. To prevent from losing ruling power to Guomingdang, Yuan even eliminate his opponents by assassinating the head of GMD, Song Jiaoren. The Second Revolution was broke out with the lead of Dr. Sun and the GMD dudu in the southern. It is clearly showed that the political stability has not existed right after 1911 Revolution. Later, serial revolutions occurred such as National Protection Movement and the Constitutional Protection Movement. These revolutions are the evidence to prove the failure of 1911 Revolution and these showed that it failed to bring peace to China.

With the failure of the Second Revolution, GMD, which is the greatest obstacle for Yuan, was dissolved after the party ban in Nov 1913. The GMD dudu or the national assembly members were either dismissed or arrested.
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Boxer Rebellion: Summarize Reform In China
    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Boxer Rebellion: Summarize Reform In China

    Explain the ideas behind constitutional reform in China. What did this movement achieve, if anything?…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Chiang Kai-Shek Generalissimo Analysis
    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Chiang Kai-Shek Generalissimo Analysis

    The long anticipated attack launched by the People’s Liberation Army, the military division of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), on January 6, 1949 was the start of a five month offensive that culminated in Chiang Kai-shek’s departure to Taiwan. After much self-reflection, Chiang privately concluded that “the major reason for this defeat…is that we are in a transitional period where the old system has been abolished but the new system is yet to be built” (400). The Generalissimo also recognized his inability to build an effective organization and lack of party discipline as major factors contributing to the fall of his regime. This blunt and accurate analysis of the situation is a reflection of Chiang Kai-shek’s experience; his early childhood…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wobbling Pivot: Chapter 1 summary
    • 394 Words
    • 1 Page

    Wobbling Pivot: Chapter 1 summary

    What happened in chapter 1 The Wobbling pivot was that there was two men fighting over a bicycle and there were people listening to them in Tianamen Square. There was a riot that had happened in China where there was a riot that happened and there were a lot of people protesting for domestic traqulity in Bejing. In the streets of Changchun there were people in taxis and most of them that took a ride was businessman and foreigners because the fares prices were very high. There were policeman that were extremely violent or didn’t care about their actions about how they treated people in certain cities and china as a whole was corrupted. For example when some girl had been raped and killed there was no justice against that and the family pleaded for a trial and they got it but it took a while. Another example is when the girl had got murdered and was raped and she died and the young girl funeral was held but officials said that killing is not a crime. Also there were people trying to fight for their individual rights like people had anger over the unsafe mines and the polluted water that was not safe to drink. There were unsafe working conditions and endless demands of local officials for bribes and sex privileges. There had been a problem with the farming with the water supplies poisoned and their crops being ruined and there could be rising incidences of cancer and that was a panic. There were peoples homes destroyed for no apparent reason and if they resisted thousands were fined and even going to jail some of the time. The main two things that the officials wanted were money and power which they only got if from family or any kind of racial connections. There were many cities that were under attack in China and the people still protested and many were killed and very few police officers. If you broke any laws in China you may have been sentenced to death regarding these protests. There were other things like Education, public safety; food security and culture…

    • 394 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    ch19 answers
    • 4110 Words
    • 15 Pages

    ch19 answers

    10. How did Western pressure stimulate change in China during the 19th C. to its end?…

    • 4110 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    37 Communists Nationalists And Chinas R
    • 1078 Words
    • 3 Pages

    37 Communists Nationalists And Chinas R

    6. So the 1911 revolution led to the end of the _____________ Dynasty when the emperor (Puyi) abdicated and a new government was created.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Changes In Han China After The Decline Of The Tang Dynasty
    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Changes In Han China After The Decline Of The Tang Dynasty

    After the fall of the Han Dynasty in the early second century, China had fallen into an era of civil unrest that would last for nearly four centuries. It was not until the Sui Dynasty that China would be restored to a unified state that could be productive and expansive once again. Although the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasty would all follow similar footsteps of the successful Han Dynasty, they each made small innovations to the political systems, religious foundations, and social lives that allowed them to prosper and rebound from civil unrest. With these changes from the Han Dynasty, they were able to prove that any empire can rebound with proper policies in place.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How Did China Continuity And Change
    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How Did China Continuity And Change

    In the early 1900s, China was a state of continual civic and revolutionary unrest. As support for revolutionary efforts began to spread, China shifted from a monarchy to a republic. However,…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    How accurate is it to say that the spread of revolutionary beliefs was the main reason for the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 – 1912?
    • 695 Words
    • 2 Pages

    How accurate is it to say that the spread of revolutionary beliefs was the main reason for the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 – 1912?

    Similarly, the reforms offered by the Qing between 1905 and 1909 were considered to be too little too late and also exposed the lack of unity within the Chinese community. For example, constitutional reforms in 1906 would take 9 years to implement, a cabinet of ministers was set up in 1909 gave 7 out of 13 places to Manchu gentlemen which showed how biased and corrupt the government was. Such reforms or lack thereof would have caused great frustration to the Chinese public as their desire for a modernised China was not being met and the old fashioned ideas were still being implemented.…

    • 695 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    20th Century Economic Systems
    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages

    20th Century Economic Systems

    In the beginning of the 20th Century, the idea of bourgeois democratic revolution spread widely in China, as the foundation of Chinese Revolutionary League in 1905. The Revolution of 1911 is a bourgeois democratic revolution of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal in the history of modern China, which overthrew the rules of Qing dynasty and the monarchy over two thousand years, and established bourgeois democratic republic of China. In the meantime, the Revolution of 1911 also diminished the govern power of imperialism in the colonials of China. During the World War I, the western imperialism countries were busy in the war, so they temporarily mitigates the aggression of Chinese economy; thus, Chinese national industrialization got a short period development. After the May 4th Movement in 1911, Marxism began to spread in China as the new trend of the mainstream. Due to the influence of Marxism, the communist groups successively have established in many places in China in 1920. Then, the Communist party of China has born in 1921, and pointed out the direction of Chinese Revolution. From the year 1927 through the year 1949, China was under a very long war time; therefore, the economics was depressing, and the political system was very unstable. In the October, 1949, the People’s Republic of China had founded by the Chinese Communist Party, and the city of Beijing was…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Qing Dynasty
    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Qing Dynasty

    After the Manchus established Qing dynasty in 1644, China experienced its last flourishing age “Kang-Qian flourishing age” before the ultimate collapse of Chinese imperial system. Despite the leaps in development in the early Qing, multiple layers of underlying shortcomings and problems emerged as the dynasty proceeded. Among a large number of factors that helped foster the increasing number of reforms and rebellions during late Qing, uncontrollable increase in population serves as the first element of a chain of factors which ultimately led to Qing`s final collapse. While the Opium War from 1839-1842 started the steep weakening of Qing’s power and led to a series of chaos,…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    The Chinese Culture Revolution
    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Chinese Culture Revolution

    What effect did the culture revolution had on china? The culture revolution happened in the mid-1900s and lasted a full decade and had a lot of impact on the Chinese people. The main goal was to preserve communism ideology by purging against the “evil” of capitalism in the tradition Chinese society. The book Red Azalea comes from at that particular time period. Red azalea was in the center of the culture revolution. The culture revolution affected the Chinese citizens in many ways. The citizens did not enjoy the Cultural Revolution and lived in constant fear of communist party and the people lacked the freedom to express themselves.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    The Chinese Cultural Revolution
    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Chinese Cultural Revolution

    Lu's removal gave Maoists unrestricted access to the press. Mao would deliver his final blow to Peng Zhen at a high-profile Politburo meeting through loyalists Kang Sheng and Chen Boda. They accused Peng Zhen of opposing Mao, labeled the February Outline "evidence of Peng Zhen's revisionism", and grouped him with three other disgraced officials as part of the "Peng-Luo-Lu-Yang Anti-Party Clique". On May 16, the Politburo formalized the decisions by releasing an official document condemning Peng Zhen and his "anti-party allies" in the strongest terms, disbanding his "Five Man Group", and replacing it with the Maoist Cultural Revolution Group…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Why the Chinese Nationalist Party lost the Chinese Civil War.
    • 2874 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Why the Chinese Nationalist Party lost the Chinese Civil War.

    Bibliography: arnett, A. (1965), 'Multiple factors ', in Pichon Loh (ed.) 'The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949: Conquest or Collapse? ' D.C. Heath & Company, BostonBianco, Lucien. (1971), 'Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949 ' Stanford University Press, StanfordChang, Carsun. (1965), 'Chiang Kai-shek and Kuomintang dictatorship ', in PichonLoh (ed.) 'The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949: Conquest or Collapse? ' D.C. Heath& Company, BostonChang, Kia-Ngua. (1965) 'War and Inflation ' in Pichon Loh (ed.) 'The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949: Conquest or Collapse? ' D.C. Heath & Company, BostonEbrey, Patricia. (1996), Cambridge Illustrated History: China, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, EnglandFielding, Mark & Morcombe, Margot. (1999), 'The Spirit of Change - China in Revolution ' McGraw Hill Book Company, Roseville, NSWHsu, Immanuel C.Y. (1990), 'The Rise of Modern China ' Oxford University Press, New YorkKai-shek, Chiang 1965, 'Communist designs and Kuomintang blunders ', inPichon Loh (ed.) The Kuomintang Debacle of 1949: Conquest or Collapse?, D.C.…

    • 2874 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    World History Research Paper
    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages

    World History Research Paper

    China is in a state of foreign dominance. Europeans and Japanese are taking over its territory. The people have lost faith in their government and they want to start a new one. Revolutionary parties begin to rise and expand. They want their government to get rid of the Europeans and Japanese but they aren’t able to. They have to take matters into their own hands. The people are started to learn from the westerners and they want to modernize. They want the power to defend themselves. They want the power to be able to control their own people and reinforce their own laws. They don’t want Europeans or Japanese to think that China is a part of their own country. Peasants become on the move and a revolution is about to come. Groups of revolutionaries start to form and war is about to break. Discontent broke out in China in the early 1900s because of the Opium War, European and Japanese countries taking over parts of China, the hardships faced by the people of China after foreign domination, and the laws placed on China by force by foreign countries, which caused civil war and a conservative revolution.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Pestel for H&M in China
    • 5303 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Pestel for H&M in China

    Before China became a socialist state, the country was a feudal monarchy, which was eliminated in the revolution in 1911.…

    • 5303 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics