The Inuit people are also known as Eskimos. They have lived in the Artic area; the Tundra, where the climate is cold and too severe for trees to grow, for over a thousand years. Over the thousands of years living in the Artic environment, the Inuit people have adapted culturally and biologically. Among the biological adaptations, their bodies altered permitting them to adapt to the environment in five ways. In addition to biological adaptations, the Inuit people also adapted culturally, changing how they dressed, the type of home they lived in, and the number of individuals in their groups.
The five ways in which the Inuit people adapted biologically to their environment include their body stature, had fewer sweat glands, blood vessels expand, metabolism rate increase, and adapting to the foods in that environment. The Inuit people were rather short and stocky. They had short bodies, mainly so they could absorb heat for the adaptation to the cold climate they lived in. Having a short body allowed the Inuit people to contain body heat internally and made it hard for body heat to be lost. The benefit of possessing a short body and being able to contain heat is that the heat
The Inuit people also had fewer sweat glands. Typically, they had fewer sweat glands in areas such as, the chest, the abdomen, legs and feet. Having fewer sweat glands was extremely beneficial to the Inuit people because one of the ways the human body loses heat is through pores (sweat glands) in our skin. Having fewer sweat glands allowed the Inuit people to keep heat near the major organs which is essential to the well-being of the body.
Another way in which the Inuit people adapted biologically to their environment is via their blood vessels. Their blood vessels in their hands had expanded further. This also was beneficial to the Inuit people because they were able to get blood to their extremities. This was extremely