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The Adopting Process of International Financial Reporting Standard (Ifrs) on a Developing Economy

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The Adopting Process of International Financial Reporting Standard (Ifrs) on a Developing Economy
Abstract
The study focused on the adoption process of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on a developing economy, with particular reference to Nigeria. The paper is based on the data obtained from literature survey and archival sources in the context of the globalization of International Financial Reporting and the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).Nigeria has embraced IFRS in order to participate in the benefits it offers, including attracting foreign direct investment, reduction of the cost of doing business, and cross border listing. In implementing IFRS Nigeria will face challenges including the development of a legal and regulatory framework, awareness campaign, and training of personnel. Recommendations were made to forestall such challenges which include strengthening education and training, establishment of an independent body to monitor and enforce accounting and auditing standards.

Nigeria has decided to adopt International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) from 1st January 2012. Globalization and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have reduced the world to a global village. This has given rise to the continuous integration of the world economy and capital markets which has in turn given rise to increase in the interdependence of international financial markets. As a result of this, there is increased mobility of capital across boundaries of the globe. Therefore, in order to ensure and sustain investors’ confidence in the capital market, the issue of corporate governance has now been brought to the front burner because that is the only way corporate financial reporting can be seen to be transparent.

However, to operate in the global financial markets there is the urgent need for a uniform global financial reporting, hence most countries have embraced IFRS either by adoption, adaptation or convergence. It is therefore, the intention of this paper to critically examine the adoption of IFRS,



References: Adam, M. (2009). Nigerian Banks: The Challenges of Adopting International Financial Reporting Standards, Zenith Economic Quarterly Vol.4 No2 (April, Pp 17-26). Adekoya, O. (2011). Similarities and Differences, IFRS and Nigerian GAAP. Lagos: Pricewater House Coopers International Limited. (pwCIL). Ahmed Zakari & Co - Chartered Accountants and Entop Consulting Ltd UK. (2011). International FinancialReporting Standards (IFRS): An Essential course for Getting to “KNOW IFRS”, Victoria Island Lagos. Alp, A., & Ustuntag, S. (2009). Financial reporting transformation the experience of Turkey. Azobi, C Bhattacharjee, S., & Hossain, M. S. (2010). Determinants of financial reporting outcomes following IFRS adoption-implications for Bangladesh. Bushman, R., & J Piotroski, J Cai, F., & Wong, H. (2010). The Effects of IFRS adoption on global capital market integration. International Business & Economic Research Journal, 9(10), 25-34. Carlson, P Izedonmi, F. (2010). Preparation of Financial Statements: challenges of Adopting IFRS and IPSAS. Being paper presented at ICAN Interactive Session for Accountants in Education (Lagos, March 8) . Umoru, H. and Ismail, S. (2010). Nigeria to Adopt International Financial Reporting in January 2012. Vanguard. 6th September, p26. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2008). Practical Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards: Lessons Learned. New York. Walther, L.M. and Skousen, C.J. (2009). Using Accounting Information. 319

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