The muslims inherited much from Greece, Rome, and India. Muslims tolerated other cultures and because of that were so advanced in scholarship, the medical field, and many others areas at the highest level at that period of time. The muslims achievements will always have a lasting impact on our world.…
-Ibn Battuta had completed a pilgrimage to Mecca and throughout the Middle East, and he wrote in journals about his travels, providing valuable information about these lands…
Osman Bey: The founder of the dynasty that continued in unbroken succession until the dissolution of the empire. He was chief of a band of semi-nomadic Turks who migrated to northwestern Anatolia.…
The Sassanid Empire served as the revival of the Persian Empire from 244-651 C.E., Persian traditions had endured during this time period and kinships as well as Zoroastrian religion were part of their everyday life. Bedouin or nomadic societies inhabited the Arabian Peninsula as well, with a culture based on goat and camel herding. However, life styles and interactions changed with the introduction of Islam in the Post Classical period. In the 7th century Islam began a series of conquest and conversions, making their potential to become the first truly global civilization unstoppable. Once the Muslim raids began in India in 711 C.E. Islam’s influence changed the Hindu way of life and cultural unity between these and other civilizations began. The introduction of Islam to the Middle East and India from 622-1450 C.E. brought cultural, political, and economic continuities and changes to these societies. Cultural and economic continuities included architecture and the growth of a strong trading system; however, there were changes in political systems from kinships and Persian influence to religious based kingdoms and rulers.…
In 632, the death of Muhammad would begin the time when Muslim armies would conquer lands throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and Spain to establish Islamic ruled empires called caliphates that would last until 1258. The major Islamic ruled empires during this time that lasts about six centuries would be the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750) and the Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258), and these early Islamic empires would undergo many continuities and changes throughout their long existence. While Islamic culture and interaction with other empires and people endured for the Islamic Empires between the years 632 and 1258, the politics of the Islamic Empires during this time would instead adjust.…
16. Which Muslim scholar traveled over 73,000 miles throughout the Muslim world and kept written records of his travels that is a resource of knowledge about the period?…
Mecca and the city of Medina.(Suarez, 1,2) Religious beliefs at this time in ancient Arabia before…
Thomas Madden’s Crusades is an exposition of the crusades, which occurred during the Middle Ages. The Crusades were a series of military conflicts of a religious character. They remain a very important movement in human history, and are hard to understand, as they include several themes and they lasted for a long time (about two hundred years, and the author covers a period of about eight centuries in his chronological work). Religion is, of course, the most recurrent theme we think about the Crusades, but is it the only factor to explain them? How does Madden, considered as one of the most foremost historian of the Crusades, expose them in his book? Is his work effective to understand this period of History? Madden has the ambition to relate the Crusades from the Middle Ages to today events, such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001. For him, it is a recall of what happened in the past, and what can still happen today: making wars for religion. Madden wants to intrigue readers with this concise book so they go further to discover more about the Crusades.…
The Islamic civilization had many great achievements and accomplishments that have contributed to world culture. Islamic achievements have helped other cultures adopt new ideas and make great advancements in an immense variety of fields. These fields include medicine, art and literature, architecture, astronomy, philosophy, and mathematics. Islamic achievements also assisted in making daily life for the Muslim people a great deal easier. Of all the Islamic achievements, those in the fields of medicine, mathematics, and art were the most important and influential to the world today.…
Cities in Muslim society played a major role in religion because they were places where Muslims had to go to make religious pilgrimages. Ibn Jubayr, a Spanish Muslim traveler and geographer, said that Damascus was an important religious city because Allah gave Jesus and his mother refuge in Damascus which brought the city great honor (Doc 1). Al-Ya’qubi, Arab historian and geographer, explained the importance of the pilgrimage to Mecca for Muslims, which citizens of Syria were forbidden to make because Abdullah ibn Zubayr tended to seize the caliph’s citizens while on their journey to the Holy City (Doc 10). Document 4 shows most of the vital Muslim holy cities throughout North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. However, a document that expresses the viewpoint of a Christian on Islam is required to really get a true understanding on the religious roles of the cities. Religion was not the only role Muslim cities had, but also played a crucial role on trade.…
Sunni, Shiite, and Sufi are three branches of Islam. The Shiite and Sunni’s were the first really major division of the Islamic religion. This division was the result of a political argument over who should precede Muhammed. Sunni’s name means tradition and they believed the legitimacy of the Orthodox caliphates, and based everything off those beliefs. Sunni’s believe that Muhammad did not designate a successor. Now Shiite’s get their name from the word Shia, which means faction. They believe that Muhammad did leave a successor and it was the son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad named, Ali. They do not believe the same thing as Sunnis and disagree and do not get along with them. Now Sufi’s are” a contemplative school of Islam that aims to develop an individual 's consciousness of God though chanting, recitation of litanies, music and physical movement (SCRUGGS, 2010, para. )” Sufis find the importance by approaching the inner meaning of god through mysticism. They want to find the hidden meanings of the world they do not read or follow the Qur’an as strictly and as a result have closer relationships to other religions (SCRUGGS,…
a) Include the importance of preserving classical texts of Greece, Mediterranean, and the Middle East.…
Less than two hundred years after the death of the prophet Muhammad the rule of Islam had spread from the Arab Peninsula to Italy after the Roman Empire had crumbled away; eventually it spread all the way to Iberia. The book The Muslims of Medieval Italy by Alex Metcalfe focuses on the Muslim-Christian dynamic and the respective ruling entities by examining the chronological timeline of events and more cultural history of the dynamic in the region. The first half of the book is more obviously focused on the chronological explanation of events and delving into the reasons for why things happened the way they did. As the book progresses, it noticeably starts to focus on the more cultural aspects of the history. The book takes a unique topic and sheds a lot of light on the European Christian and North African Muslim interaction in the Medieval Period. It is quite in depth in the approach to the chronological event history but can take the armature historian a bit of rereading to orient themselves correctly. However, the cultural and more “micro” history of the region is quite interesting. This book sheds a lot of light on a single side of the Muslim rise to prominence in the region and then how the interaction with later Christian rulers developed in the Medieval Period.…
Read starting pg 142 for a description of Muhammad’s early life. What elements in his message answered the needs of Arabic society threatened by Persian and Byzantine empires.…
There are people should be trusted because they are have done so many welfare to the nation and that is why we have to trust them. Mohammed is my prophet who consider the man who bring the pace to our life because of his wise and honesty. Muhammed invite many communities to Islam and he faces so much isses those communities tried to bet him and kill him but he never give to deliver the letter of being Muslim and under this meaning is being the nice, kind and the best who treat all people equally with love. Mother teresa was a very influenced personality and she has been assisting people from different countries. She also got the nobel prize because of her helping to the humanity suffering in Norway. Desmond Tutu is very significant personality…