References: Whittington, R., & Pany, K. (2012). Principles of auditing and other assurance services (18th ed., p. 48). New York, NY: Irwin/McGraw-Hill.…
A quasi- governmental agency called the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was created and charged with direct oversight and regulation of the accounting industry (Jahmani et al., 2008). PCAOB works in conjunction with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to provide oversight of all public accounting firms and publically traded companies with the expressed purpose of protecting “ the interests of investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, fair and independent audit report” (PCAOB 2002)…
4. A client changed its depreciation method for production equipment from the straight-line method to the units-of-production method based on hours of utilization. The auditor concurs with the change.…
2. No, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board was provided authority by Congress, to establish auditing standards for publicly traded corporations. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants still holds the responsibility of standard setting for governments and not-for-profit entities, however, their recent pronouncements have been influenced by the PCAOB.…
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board oversees the federal, state, and local governments with the basis of accountability. With that the GASB holds the government accountable to the citizens it represents. This means the government entities must show its constituents the money being raised is going to exactly what it was claimed for. An example of this would be a raise in taxes to assist in making gasoline safer for the environment. The GASB has broken down this accountability into three sub-objectives, the first is interperiod equity. Interperiod equity is a means of financial reporting that determines if there is enough current year money to pay for the current year needs. It also explains whether or not individuals in need of certain governmental services were pushed to the taxpayers. The second sub-objective is budgetary and fiscal compliance meaning that this reporting explains where funds came from to take care of services needed by the citizens. The third and final us service effort costs and accomplishments which means that this type of reporting shows the benefit of the programs that were used by citizens and how beneficial they were to the communities. The financial accounting standards board is much like the GASB until you take a closer look at its agenda and who actual utilizes the reports.…
Since 1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been the designated organization in the private sector for establishing standards of financial accounting. Those standards govern the preparation of financial statements. They are officially recognized as authoritative by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (Financial Reporting Release No. 1, Section 101, and reaffirmed in its April 2003 Policy Statement) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Rule 203, Rules of Professional Conduct, as amended May 1973 and May 1979). Such standards are important to the efficient functioning of the economy because investors, creditors, auditors, and others rely on credible, transparent, and comparable financial information.…
The organization that establishes accounting and financial reporting standards for the federal government is the:…
The purpose of this paper is to review, compare, and show the contrast between the two accounting standard boards; Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The objectives of both Boards will be discussed as well as similarities and differences with each. The topic will then review modified accrual basis of accounting and how it differs from full accrual accounting.…
One advantage is that in the past few years Hood has made no significant changes to its IT systems or manufacturing process outside of routine improvements to increase efficiency. This means that there should be little or none misunderstandings when it comes to the treatment of financial transactions since there has been no major change from…
The FASB has been establishing accounting standards for the private sector ever since 1973, when it was formally formed. The FASB is documented as the commanding team by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The FASB is a private organization. The FASB is predominantly responsible for the establishment of accounting rules and reporting standards. The main assignment of the FASB is to improve accounting standards and to ensure that financial reporting is correct. The FASB oversees that reporting from nongovernment entities provides useful…
Today’s accounting standards boards were formed to improve upon and evolve from the footsteps of their predecessor organizations. They were each organized based upon specific needs of the industry and the public. Although the boards have much in common, they are also vastly different.…
Auditors need to provide important decision in order for the investor’s to review client’s financial reports. However, Financial Accounting Standards Board plays major parts of understanding independent sector of all other companies and professional organization. A private sector is established by Financial Accounting Standards Board, which cause these standards to be well-organized and performance of the economy investors, creditors, auditors, and certified public accountant to have an analogous financial statement…
1. GASB set the accounting and financial reporting standards for state and local government in the US. GASB also set accounting and financial reporting standards for governmentally related not for profit organizations.…
The purpose is to have accounting to have established GAAP principles for nongovernmental entities to follow. This helps to maintain uniform accounting principles. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative principles and standards recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP (FASB. n.d.). The SEC helps to regulate to ensure entities are following the guidelines properly.…
1). On July 1, 2009, the FASB ASC became the single source of generally accepted accounting principles (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2011, p. 87). Both financial boards develop standards by releasing pronouncements, bulletins, and opinions. In the United States, companies trading on a stock exchange must oblige with GAAP under the mandate of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). The IASB agrees on the uses of international accounting standards. First, it is a national requirement companies in a country must follow. Second, it is a basis for the development of accounting standards designed within a particular country. Third, it is a point of reference for countries that develop their own accounting standards (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2011, p.…