Holton observes that relations between two classes are often deeply influenced by a third class. Scholars have traditionally conceived of the American Revolution as a conflict between white American colonists (usually embodied in elites like Thomas Jefferson or George Washington) and the British government. Holton sees our founders as having been "forced" into seeking Independence by lower-class whites and racial subalterns whose contrary interests provided an opening for the British to undermine antagonistic elites in places like Virginia.…
While the revolutions in colonial America and Haiti had many parallels, they were also unique in their own ways. In both revolutions, the rebels revolted against a foreign superpower that was in a weakened economic state in order to gain economic and social freedom. However, the Haiti revolution stressed freedom for everybody (including slaves), whereas the American Revolution focused more on the needs of the Bourgeois, or middle class.…
Intro – The American Revolution spurred a dramatic shift in American Society which spawned numerous changes to the status quo, though in some cases this idealistic outpouring of principles was tempered with the harsh contradictions of colonial society. Though a change from the “virtual representation” and British tyranny, colonial federal government was weak and ineffective and prevented a true shift to an effective democratic society. Agrarian self-sufficiency was stressed, but only truly realized through protective tariffs. And while the ideological outpouring of the Declaration of Independence staring, “all men are created equal”, could have lead to a truly egalitarian society it so became clear that the statement applied (from 1775 – 1800) to rich, white, protestant, land owning adult males. Additionally visionary desires of peace with Native American tribes were never realized du tot the greed under, “The White Man’s Democracy”.…
In post-reconstruction America, many Black writers, ministers, teachers and others eloquently argued on behalf of freedom and justice for Black Americans, advocating various strategies for achieving racial and economic equality. Two such leaders who helped shape the political discourse were Ida B. Wells and Booker T. Washington. Urging politically divergent approaches, they both wanted African American people and men in particular, to be valued and respected by the white south. However, they differed significantly in the means by which they believed such change would come about. Ida B. Wells told the truth in a way that made many whites uncomfortable, addressing lynching and other racially motivated atrocities directly and proposing that African Americans collectively leverage economic power through strikes and boycotts, and individually protect themselves from lynches with weapons. In contrast, Washington was more conciliatory, appealing to whites to give African Americans the opportunity to prove their technical capacity and participate alongside whites as legitimate economic partners. While the “gradualist” gained unprecedented access to formal political power through his white benefactors, I believe Ida B. Wells’ argument that African Americans stop conceding power to whites was more persuasive in advancing racial equality for African Americans in post-reconstruction America.…
The last half of 18th century brought significant social and political transformation in colonial America. It was around this time that Americans started to reject the idea of Great Britain ruling from overseas without giving due representation to the local population of the colony. When communities sharing a common attribute come together and struggle for their rights they do so not just for themselves but for every one that falls under them. The American Revolution too started off when America came together and began fighting for the rights of its citizens. British indifference towards the grievances of the colonies and the realization by the colonists of their rights eventually led them to secede from Britain. David Walker’s Appeal, similar to the American Revolution, is based on the core principal of equal rights for people of African descent. The Appeal, primarily based on theological arguments, advocates equal rights for the oppressed and enslaved African Americans of 18th century America. If the ideas promoted by David Walker in the Appeal were radical and subversive to the American cause, then the same arguments could have been easily used in categorizing the white colonists as being subversive to the British cause.…
In The Radicalism of the American Revolution (1991), Gordon S. Wood argues there were three distinct periods of social ideology in early American society, monarchy, republicanism, and democracy. While each era progressed chronologically, they were in no way distinct, with considerable ideological overlap occurring between them. The monarchy, which dominated American culture during the colonial period, was a series of hierarchical relationships denoted by various levels of dependency through personal ties. Republicanism, beginning in the 1740s, slowly chipped away at the fundamental principles of monarchical society. Revolutionary leaders highlighted the importance of classical virtues as changes in social demographics further disintegrated the traditional elements holding society together. The era of democracy, which Wood believes began after the defeat of the British, found its beginnings in the rhetoric of pre-revolutionary equality. This is the age when the revolutionary leader’s lofty ambitions of disinterested classical republicanism, was destroyed by the common man’s insistence on self-interested participation and a pursuit of personal gains.…
The American and French RevolutionsThe French Revolution had many causes. The main causes were due to political, social, and economic conditions in France that contributed to the discontent felt by many French people-especially those in the third estate. The ideas of the intellectuals of the Enlightenment brought new views to government and society. The American Revolution also influenced the coming of the French Revolution. The philosophies planted the seeds for the French Revolution. Their goals were to expose and destroy the inequalities of an ancient regime and both revolutions did just that. The American and French Revolutions were caused by political, social, and economic factors.…
Nearly all abolitionists, despite their militant language, rejected violence as a means of ending slavery.…
Hopkins, Stephen. "The Rights of Colonist’s Examined . Ed. John Bartlett. Vol. 6. N.p.: Record’s of the Colony of Rhode Island and the Providence Plantations, n.d." 2005. theliberalconviction-essay.blogspot. 20 December 2012 <http://theliberalconviction-essay.blogspot.com/2005/10/revolutions-impact-on-american-society.html>.…
Over the course of the seventeenth- and mid-eighteenth-century a wide variety of groups and individuals have sailed across the Atlantic and settled in America. Settling in this new environment was most certainly hard, but as time passed America transformed into a more complex civilization and so too did its identity and unity. Still ruled under Great Britain the colonists were able to create a unique identity and partial sense of unity as time progressed. The colonists had a full sense of their identity being the egalitarian, self-reliant people that they were, but lacked complete unity, still indecisive about breaking away from their mother country by the eve of the Revolution.…
American colonists were going through daily struggles and government oppression, and we, as modern Americans, can sympathize with them. They strived for justice and freedom in a time where they were not respected by their own higher government. Although by eighteenth century the colonies were already off the ground, so to speak, they still struggled deeply with wars, trade restrictions, nutritional issues and hunger, taxation, and crime which ...…
Polgar. This reading examined the effect of the American Revolution on African Americas through gradual emancipation, and some of the reasons as to why many people were unwilling to keep the promises made to African American. Polgar highlights why the American Revolution has only moderately successful. Polgar states one of the most integral challenges to anti-slavery activist was the question of whether a former slave could ever become a responsible freedmen (To Raise Them to an Equal Participation; page 235). This in my opinion is one of the main drawbacks of the Revolutionary ideology, because it shows that African Americans were seen as a threat to the republic, and could never have a true place in American…
In the colonial era everyone viewed America as a place of freedom and opportunity; the opportunity to make a better life for themselves and for their families. Unfortunately, the New World was not what it seemed to many groups that were arriving in the colonies. These groups did not find the liberty and equality in the economic structure that was advertised. Groups such as African-Americans and non-English immigrants were often deprived of sought-after economic opportunities and civil rights because of “British superiority”.…
The way of life in the colonies before the Revolution was far more different than the way of life after the war. The colonies were completely run by Britain and didn't have to fend for their own needs. Trading, taxing, and other parts of the economy were run by the mother-country. However, during the Revolutionary War, idealists like Thomas Paine produced concepts that fruited the idea for a more republican society. These new beliefs were reflected in the Declaration of Independence, after the war it played a huge part in the Articles of Confederation, and it was later the ideas established in the American Constitution.…
Ideology may have been an inseparable feature of politics since the late eighteenth century ( it is often traced back to the 1789 French Revolution), but its content has changed significantly over time, with the rate of ideological transformation having accelerated since the 1960s.New ideologies have emerged, some once-potent ideologies have faded in significance, and all ideologies have gone through a process of sometimes radical redefinition and renewal.Political ideology arose out of a transition from feudalism to industrial capitalism.In simple terms, the earliest,or “classical”, ideological traditions – liberalism, conservatism and socialism – developed as contrasting attempts to shape emergent industrial society.While liberalism championed the cause of individualism, the market and, initially at least, minimal government, conservatism stood in defence of an increasingly embattled ancient re’gime,and socialism advanced the quite different vision of a society based on community, equality and cooperation.…