Preview

The Antebellum Period: Reforms And Social Movements

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1629 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Antebellum Period: Reforms And Social Movements
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION
SECTION II
Total time—2 hours

Question 1

(Suggested time—40 minutes. This question counts for one-third of the total essay section score)

The Antebellum period was known as a period of many reforms and social movements, one of which being the education reform movements. The Antebellum period was characterized by its numerous reforms and social movements, which included reform on education. How did education reform reflect the changing views and morals of society during the Antebellum period?

Carefully read the following six sources, including the introductory information for each source. Then synthesize information from at least three of the sources and incorporate it into a coherent, well-written essay
…show more content…
Education has never yet been brought to bear with one-hundredth part of its potential force upon the natures of children, and, through them, upon the character of men and of the race. In all the attempts to reform mankind which have hitherto been made, whether by changing the frame of government, by aggravating or softening the severity of the penal code, or by substituting a government created for a God-created religion, - in all these attempts, the infantile and youthful mind, its amenability to influences, and the enduring and self-operating character of the influences it receives, has been almost wholly unrecognized. Here, then, is a new agency, whose powers are but just beginning to be understood, and whose mighty energies hitherto have been but feebly invoked; and yet, from our experience, limited and imperfect as it is, we do know that, far beyond any other earthy instrumentality, it is comprehensive and …show more content…
He published annual reports on the state of schools in Massachusetts and through this vehicle was able to make his views known and influence others. Mann felt strongly about the need for professional training for teachers. Prior to Mann, people with a rudimentary education could call themselves teachers if they so desired. Mann saw the need for setting standards and for teachers to be educated. The first normal school for teacher training was established in Lexington, Massachusetts in 1839. Prospective teachers were given courses in content knowledge, and pedagogy or instructional methods. In addition they were required to practice teach in a model school that was associated with the normal school. Thanks to Horace Mann, Massachusetts developed a strong system of state supported common schools which in turn became a model for the rest of the United

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    lthough the magnitude of child abuse in the antebellum South is impossible to determine, historian Nell Irvin Painter has provided a useful way to approach the issue. She hypothesized that the rate of wife abuse in the Old South was probably not lower than the rate for contemporary households, roughly 25 percent.1 Similar reasoning would suggest that the rate of antebellum child maltreatment would have been not less than that of contemporary society, i.e., 12.1 of every 1,000 children suffered abuse.2 Yet, while this may seem a sensible first step in dealing with child abuse among slaveholders, it may not be the most pertinent approach. The Old South was a backward society. Over vast stretches of terrain, it was a wilderness.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    7.Use at least four (4) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the antebellum era, there were many political compromises that both caused and tried to appease sectional tensions. From 1820 to 1861, compromises such as the Missouri compromise, the compromise of 1850, and the Kansas Nebraska act all had lasting impacts due to the increasing section tensions based on the issue of slavery as the United States neared civil war.…

    • 60 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    UNV104

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Directions: Using your preferred reading strategy, read the two articles you plan to use as references in your Expository Essay. Then answer the questions listed below.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 11: Society, Culture, and Reform, 1820-1860 Many reform movements occurred in this time; people dedicated themselves to creating free public schools, gaining equal rights for women and abolishing slavery among many other things. These movements came from many different sources, the largest being religion due to the Second Great Awakening. This period brought many revivals of churches and lead to the creation of new religious groups. The American culture also improved, fueled by new art, ideas, and literature by prominent thinkers and writers, including Emerson and Thoreau.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The antebellum societies of North and South were similar in some ways, like their nationalism, but the difference outweighs the similarities because of the economic and social difference in these two societies. Both the North and South societies have their own unique economical and Social backbone with the North economy based on manufacturing and the South mainly agriculture. Even doe the values of this two society are different and the difference exceeds the similarity, what they have in common are unique like their pride in their government which led to opportunity of Advocates of women right’s like “Angelina Grimke.” The economical divergence of these two societies, Historians can firmly believe is because of the…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1865, Mississippi set forth a batch of laws to extend rights yet limit African-Americans from becoming the equal counterparts of their white peers. These laws were known as the “Black Code.” The laws had been outlined in sections, which were further divided into categories. Vagrancy Law, Civil Rights of Freedom, and Penal Code were the three categories.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the old south the Antebellum era was characterized by a slave society that affected nearly everything. In the South’s slavery defined social and political institutions while also fueling their economy. Slavery influenced made the South’s cotton trade more efficient with codependence on northern banks and merchants. The south’s cotton industry depended on slave labor a lot and later fueled political debates at economic conventions in 1837 to 1839. Regards the south northern dependence on financiers and importers these two things were the threat of the Old South’s commercial independence. Slavery had many other effects on politics where yeomen farmers wished to shape the society off their own democratic values.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although there were some similarities between the Antebellum Period and the mid 20th century in terms of the impact of religion, there were also some differences. One difference was that during the Antebellum period, in the Second Great Awakening, people didn’t challenge Christianity, rather they challenged how God was viewed in relationship to his worshippers (essentially the view was that individuals had a direct relationship with God that was unmediated by a church officials and that human dignity required freedom of will). It was an undeniable fact of life during the 1800s that religion, specifically Christianity, was practiced by everyone in the country regardless of race or sex. However, in the mid 20th century, with the emergence of…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Extreme wealth aroused because of the vast majority of cotton production, it served as the king to the nation. The old south served as the most powerful society in this era while the North abolished slavery. These two regions had different points of views however they shaped the lives of all Americans. This period brought with it the first economic depression as well as issues with race and gender. As this period had lots of contributions to our nation I will limit myself to the more direct points. In this essay I will examine the antebellum period in the 1820’s through the 1860’s in a social, economic and political…

    • 2448 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overall, Reformers in the antebellum era were concerned about religion, women's rights, slavery and were trying to reform the American society. What made this time period so successful was that the white males who were empowered, spoke up with the mistreated people. Just by creating an anti-slavery newspaper The…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Antebellum Era has marked the transition in full bloom. Slavery divided American nation and it was quite possible that two hostile blocks remained blood thirsty of each other and ready to destroy. However, Emancipation Proclamation brought American nation to that higher status to live with ideals of equality and humanity that it became not only a leader in democracy but also a torch bearer in humanity and its…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although segregation and uniformity dominated the societal values of the South during the antebellum era, one of the defining characteristics which surfaced during this time period for the predominately white society is that of diversity. Due to a variety of factors including a wide economic divide, mixed political views, and differing attitudes toward the controversial issue of slavery, the class system of the white South could be divided into four social groups. These social groups consisted of the planters, small slaveholders, yeoman, and the people of the pine barrens. The standard of living between these four groups varied wildly, and the core values that each of these classes held reflected the diverse abyss which shaped the white social structure.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    If correct, Buckingham’s argument would deal a fatal blow to the southern, pro-slavery argument that was based on Leviticus 25:44-46. During the antebellum period, manumission proved to be a very controversial subject that sparked fear in the hearts of most southerners. Prior to 1800, restrictions on manumission in the southern United States were minimal if not nonexistent. Much of this was due to the concepts of liberty and freedom that had grown out of the American Revolution. So great was this Revolutionary sentiment that manumissions rates increased in several states.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reform Movement 1800's

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Education reform was driven by the change in thought process from viewing children as inherently evil to viewing them as born innocent with the need of nurture and encouragement. The implementation of changes in education was spearheaded by the Massachusetts State Board of Education headed by Horace Mann. Mann pioneered compulsory education funded by public taxes, with uniformity in curriculum and teacher training. This new public education created the first real career for woman and the expansion of their training was advocated by Catherine Beecher.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays