Preview

The Application of The Uses and Gratifications Theory

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2926 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Application of The Uses and Gratifications Theory
Research Proposal for the Application of the Uses and Gratifications Theory

Purpose:
For my research proposal I will use the Uses and Gratifications theory to further explain how television takes advantage of new media such as social media (FaceBook, Twitter) and other new types of media in order to strengthen, modify or enhance parasocial relationships people develop with characters on television. My research will be done in the form of a non open-ended survey, providing yes and no questions to the people taking the survey which will facilitate insight in the way television uses social media to be involved in parasocial relationships in some way. I have chose to focus on the show The Walking Dead and the relationships people may develop with characters on the show. I will also focus on the way the show itself, uses new media to do something to that relationship in some way. The purpose for my project is to further research in new media using the Uses and Gratifications theory.
Rationale:
The Walking Dead has become such a popular show that it has almost developed a cult like following. According the New York Times (2013), The Walking Dead’s season three, premiere episode, was seen by 12.3 million people, making it a popular show and an important show to study (p.1). The people that routinely watch the show, and indulge themselves in the action, eventually achieve a relationship so strong that some may even be distraught for several days after one of their favorite characters dies, for example. The relationship in this sense is that people develop a strong attachment to the character on the show, and when the character goes away they feel like they have lost a good friend. Emma Riley Sutton (2013) notes that fans of the show have even created hypothetical scenarios, where they pretend to survive zombie hordes and hangout with their favorite characters from the show (p.1). Doing research to look into this show, the new media it utilizes



Bibliography: Busselle, R. W., & Greenberg, B. S. (2000). The Nature of Television Realism Judgments: A Reevaluation of their Conceptualization and Movement. Mass Communication and Society. Volume 3, Issue 2/3, 249-268. Carter,B. (2013,Febuary 11). The Walking Dead Sets Records for AMC. The New York Times. pp. 1. Haridakis, P Hartmann, T., & Goodhoorn, C. (2011). Horton and Wohl Revisited: Exploring Viewer 's Experience of Parasocial Interaction. Journal of Communication. Volume 61, Issue 6, 1104-1121. Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Uses and Gratification Research. Oxford University Press , 508-522. Lather, J., & Moyer-Guse, E. (2011). How Do We React When Our Favorite Characters Are Taken Away? An Examination Study of a Temporary Parasocial Breakup. Mass Communication and Society. Volume 14, Issue 2, 196-215. Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and Personality. New York : Harper and Row. Rubin, A. M. (1993). Audience Activity and Media Use. Communication Monographs. Volume 60, Issue 1, 98-105. Rubin, A. M., & Windahl, S. (1986). The Uses and Dependency model of Mass Communication. Cultural Studies for Mass Communication. Volume 3, Issue 2,184-199. Stacks, D. W., & Salwen, M. B. (2009). An Integrated Approach to Communication Theory and Research. New York: Routledge.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hum 176 Sylabus

    • 4897 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Campbell, R., Martin, C.R., & Fabos, B (2012) Media & culture: An introduction to mass communication (8th.) New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martin’s.…

    • 4897 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to information from tvbythenumbers.com, “’The Walking Dead’ has the highest total viewership of any series in cable television history, including its two most recent seasons, the forth and fifth, during which it averaged the most 18 to 49 year-old viewers of all cable or broadcast television shows. Total viewership for its season five premiere was 17.3 million, the most-watched series episode in cable…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hum/176 Syllabus

    • 4088 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Campbell, R., Martin, C., & Fabos, B. (2010). Media and culture: An introduction to mass communications (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin’s.…

    • 4088 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The myth of zombies has been debated for centuries and has brought about insane creative ideas about the unknown. Over time creative geniuses have looked to share their thoughts on the zombie myth through video games, comic books and television shows. One of the newest television shows that depicts a post-apocalyptic world filled with zombies is AMC’s The Walking Dead. The setting of The Walking Dead takes place in a world in which a massive, fatal, and gore filled disease has killed a majority of civilization on earth and has forsaken whomever that is left to fight to survive against the flesh eating, walking zombies and the other people that are also trying to live. The very first episode, “Days Gone Bye”, allows the audience to share the introduction to the post-apocalyptic world with the main character of the show, Rick Grimes, and build a strong bond between the audience and Rick Grimes because it is both of their first experiences with the new world.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Small Team and Group Paper

    • 1291 Words
    • 4 Pages

    EBOOK COLLECTION: Beebe, S. A., Beebe, S. J., & Ivy, D. K. (2009). Communication: Principles for a lifetime. Volume 2: Interpersonal communication. Boston, MA: Pearson Allyn and Bacon.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    With the introduction of the radio in the 1920s, American television evolved dramatically. Television today is not simply for entertainment purposes, but rather it is a part of our culture, engaging viewers to universally be informed with the news, to have emotions towards television shows and dramas, and to find a sense of purpose or lifestyle with the adoption of watching recurring shows Americans enjoy. Television has the power to impact the audience’s perspectives as well as the technological and industrial perspectives. Sitcoms, in particular, create a relationship to its audience by providing them relief after watching even a single episode. They provide entertainment as an alternative to more serious or thorough topics…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The zombie apocalypse is coming, The Walking Dead series and Resident Evil movies have played into the public’s fear of turning into the living dead. Over the past 20 years the horror genre of movies and television has exceptionally rose in popularity. Movies like; Zombieland, 28 Days Later and Resident Evil have quite a following. “Television has started recently following this trend as well, by airing shows like The Walking Dead.”³ Television has filled a wide gap by filling the horror genre that was so absent in television. The reason these series have grown so vastly in a short amount of time is…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Framing Analysis

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Baran, S.J and Davis, D.K. (2009). Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment and Future, Fifth Eds. USA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Heroes are not only created for television popularity, but for a purpose. Shows such as Dare Devil, and The Walking Dead have become increasingly prevalent within popular culture. From a handicap crusader, who defends the streets of New York City at night, to a man protecting his love ones from reanimated corpses, societies are fascinated by the lore. These characters inspire the world to overcome obstacles, and achieve higher success in life. During the exploration of this paper, the content will focus on the mythology of television heroes and why society recognizes and, at times, imitates these iconic figures. I also will discover a complete understanding of why Americans are captivated…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zombies: The Walking Dead

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    ZOMBIES are a value stock. They are wordless and oozing and brain dead, but they’re an ever-expanding market with no glass ceiling. Zombies are a target-rich environment, literally and figuratively. The more you fill them with bullets, the more interesting they become. Roughly 5.3 million people watched the first episode of “The Walking Dead” on AMC, a stunning 83 percent more than the 2.9 million who watched the Season 4 premiere of “Mad Men.” This means there are at least 2.4 million cable-ready Americans who might prefer watching Christina Hendricks if she were an animated corpse.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    who is to blame

    • 1252 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. University of Phoenix. (2009). Week five overview. Retrieved September 2, 2009, from University of Phoenix, Week five, and Resource. SOC105-Mass Media/Mass Culture, 5e…

    • 1252 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Television Stereotypes

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There is no doubt that television has found its way into the lives of the everyday, average American. Television has become our go-to. It’s our stress relief after a long day of work; it fills voids that our actual lives cannot; and it has become the framework of the world we know today. A popular, if not the most popular, type of television that has filled the hearts of its viewers would have to be Situation Comedy- or Sitcom. Sitcoms tend to involve lovable actors, playing even more lovable characters, with an idealized family, friend group or social set-up. With the role we allow television to play in our lives, our ideals, maybe without notice, are influenced. Sitcoms such as That 70’s Show, Parks and Recreation and The Fresh Prince of…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Delayed and instant gratification both affect Health, Relationships, Wealth, and happiness in many ways. People who practice delayed gratification from an early age tend to be more successful when it comes to the future. People who practice instant gratification usually tend to have a higher alcohol drinking rate and criminal record.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Hanson, R. E., (2011). Mass communication living in a media world. (3 ed.). Washington, DC: CQ Press.…

    • 1988 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Uses and Gratifications Theory is a famous approach to understanding mass communication. It is an audience-centered approach to media study focusing on the uses to which people put media and the gratifications they seek from that use. (Baran, S.J., Daris, D.K., 2006) It emphasizes the audiences rather than the actual message because it more focuses on what audiences will do with the media instead of what media does to the people. Blumler and Katz’s Uses and Gratification Theory recommend media users should take a dynamic role in interpreting and integrating media into their lives because they have alternate choices to gratify their own need. (Uses and gratifications theory) They also take a dynamic part in the communication process and this are the goal oriented in their media use.…

    • 6734 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays