The Baptism Debate

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY

THE BAPTISM DEBATE

A RESEARCH PAPER SUBMITTED TO

PROFESSOR MARSHALL WICKS, PHD

IN COMPLETION OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR

THEO 350-B02

BY

RANDY WILSON

LYNCHBURG, VA

MAY 28, 2011

Introduction The debate over baptism has become one that encompasses so many areas. Where most theological discussions are concerned with a primary topic, baptism debates consist of many. Debates on the purpose of baptism, the benefits of baptism, who baptism was designed for, and what is the biblical mode of baptism are just some. These areas will be discussed here in this paper. It will be discussed (1) the purpose and benefits, if any, of baptism, (2) was baptism designed for infants or just those who have believed in Christ, and (3) what mode of baptism is biblical. These discussions will present arguments from two sides, while searching for one truth. People may not agree with the points that will be made or presented here and may not represent the total truth. It has become aware that people will debate over many theological issues until Christ’s return and there may never be a single debate solved for all to agree on. Even though some people will see these debates as pointless, people need to hold in high regard that they are not pointless and they weigh heavy on some people’s relationship with Christ. In addition, God gives the command to continue in all one does to learn all that is related to Christ for our growth. “But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.” (2 Peter 3:18)
Purpose and Benefits In the most esteemed of all the debates on baptism will always be the purpose of baptism. Why does one seek or need to be baptized? John the Baptist is seen baptizing in the Jordan as a sign of repentance that is if one sees baptism as a sign or a symbol. (Matthew 3:6; Mark 4:5; Luke 3:3) The way one will see the benefits of baptism will be related to what they hold as the purpose. Some people will attain the

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