Avro arrow, a sleek white jet interceptor developed in Malton,Ontario in the 1950s. It might have fastest plane in the world or our best defense against soviet bombers. It became a $400 million pile of scrap metal. To catch soviet bombers the royal Canadian air force brong out call for a jet that will fly fast,higher and further. At end of second world war, Canada was one of the worlds major industrial powers. The royal Canadian airforce was the third largest in the world. All- weather jet designed to intercept nuclear- armed soviet bombers crossing the arctic ocean, fears of “bomber gap” and studied all jets that were currently available, including Mcdonnell f-191 but rejectedthem. In april 1953, RCAF announced “Air 7-3” calling for new twin-engine, two seat interceptor. A contat was awarded to avro in December 1953. Crawford Gordon became president and general manager of A.V. rae Canada in 1951, at age 37. Only one jetliner was ever built, it carried airmail from Toronto to new York in april 1950. Avro began designing CF-101 “canuck” in 1946, first one flew in January, 1950. 692 were built between 1950 and 1958, Belgium used 53 CF-100s.…
5a: This was the second battle that Russia was involved in. General Paul Von Hindenburg planned to launch an offensive against the Russian troops stationed at both Lemberg and Przemysl.…
The battle took place on Dong Ap Bia (Ap Bia Mountain, Vietnamese: Đồi A Bia) in the rugged, jungle-shrouded mountains of South Vietnam, 1.2 miles (1.9 km) from the Laotian border. The entire mountain is a rugged, uninviting wilderness blanketed in double- and triple-canopy jungle, dense thickets of bamboo, and waist-high elephant grass. The American soldiers who fought there dubbed it "Hamburger Hill", suggesting that those who fought on the hill were "chewed up like a hamburger" in joking reference to the Battle of Pork Chop Hill during the Korean Wa.…
The Battle of the Bulge was the last major offensive carried out by the German forces. The battle took place in the heavily wooded area of Ardennes; Belgium, France and Luxemburg, Germany. Lieutenant General Omar Bradley commanded the 12th United States Army Group, consisting of the Ninth Army (LTG William Simpson), First Army (LTG Courtney Hodges), and the Third (LTG George Patton). General Bradley’s Armies stretched across the German front and the allied numbers estimated about eight million soldiers prior to the German offensive.…
In March 1918, with nearly 50 additional divisions freed by the Russian surrender on the Eastern Front, the German Army launched a series of attacks on the Western Front, hoping to defeat the Allies before U.S. forces could be fully deployed. In the north, the British 5th Army was virtually destroyed by two major offensive operations, Michael and Georgette around the Somme. A third offensive launched in May against the French between Soissons and Reims, known as the Third Battle of the Aisne, saw the Germans reach the north bank of the Marne river at Château-Thierry, 95 kilometres (59 mi) from Paris, on 27 May. Two U.S. Army divisions, the 2nd and the 3rd, were thrown into the Allied effort to stop the Germans. On 31 May, the 3rd Division held the German advance at Château-Thierry and the German advance turned right towards Vaux and Belleau Wood.[3]…
D-Day Death. Blood. Fear. Every soldier fighting on the Normandy beaches on June 6th, 1944 experienced these three words. D-Day was a gruesome series of battles fought by the Americans and Canadians against the Nazi Germans in WWII.…
The Battle of Verdun was in Feb – Nove 1916. “They shall not pass” is the saying aligned with it. It involved generals, Falkenhayn for Germany and Petain for France. It was Germany’s aim to “bleed the French white” through a war of attrition. Using heavy artillery bombardment and diphosgene gas. It resulted in an early German advance later re won by France. The failures of Verdun lead to Falkenhayn replaced by Hindenburg and Ludendorff. Another battle was the Battle of the Somme. This was from July – Nov 1916. It is in the Guinness book of records as it has record numbers of casualties. General Haig was involved. The aim being to break through and relieve France at Verdun. They used artillery assaults and creeping barrage tanks. Another battle was the Battle of Passchendaele. This was between Julys – Nov 1917. It is known for the mud. It was also with General Haig. The aim was to gain control of the seaports and draw pressure off France. The use of heavy artillery bombardment. The result was only a small territorial gain and the opportunity to send reserves after a breakthrough at Cambrai. There were also attempts made beyond the Western Front, these included places like Gallipoli. There was the naval blockade, which saw Germany launch its unrestricted submarine warfare and peace movements such as Papal peace note to reduce arms and the women’s peace…
No matter where you are in Folrida you are never more than 60 miles away from the ocean. Did you know that? I didn’t.…
The battle at Vimy Ridge was one of the most important and a major battle in world war one. It occurred along the path the Canadians took south to get from Belgium into northern part of France. It happened on April 9th, 1917, it has officially been one hundred years since this horrific battle. The Canadians, led by Sir. Arthur William Currie, attacked the German soldiers on a seven-kilometre grave yard (from another battle) on a ridge. The reason the Canadians and their allies wanted to capture Vimy was because there were to high peeks on Vimy ridge, that towered over an enemy occupied named Douai plain. The Canadian corps were all commanded to take over and destroy Vimy ridge together. It was the first ever time that all four Canadian…
For residents of Southern England, 1940 was a horrific year. “ Citizens of London lived through the Blitz ” as the British Royal Air force (RAF) did their best to defend their country (Wawro, par. 1). The “ Germans had defeated France, Poland, and Czechoslovakia leaving the United Kingdom as the only country in their way of winning the war in Western Europe ” (Wawro par. 1). The Battle of Britain began on “July 10, 1940” (Wawro par. 1). This Battle was “an air conflict or war between the British and German air forces” (Wawro, par. 1). The Battle of Britain affected Britain socially, economically, and politically. Socially Britain was affected by the horrific loss of life and the wholesale destruction of communities. Economically Britain was in economic ruin. Politically, British people depended on other countries to help out with war costs and damage.…
The battle began northwest of Verdun, France near the Argonne Forest. The 1st Army of American Expeditionary Force (AEF), reinforced with elements of the French 4th Army, were matched up against the heavily entrenched 5th Army from Germany. The AEF was composed of 1.2 million troops to include French elements commanded by General John J Pershing. The German forces, commanded by General Georg von der Marwitz, estimated to have between four hundred and fifty to five hundred thousand troops. The battle began on 26 September 1918 and lasted until 11 November 1918.…
The battle of Vimy Ridge began on Easter Monday, 5:30 a.m., April 9, 1917.Vimy Ridge is located in France about 175 Kilometres north of Paris.Germany captured Vimy Ridge earlier in the war and transformed it into a strong defensive position, with a complex system of tunnels and trenches manned by highly trained soldiers with many machine guns and artillery pieces. Previous assaults on vimy ridge in 1914 and 1915 had failed and resulted in hundreds of thousands of casualties. The canadians moved to the front lines across from vimy ridge in late autumn of 1916. The battle of vimy ridge was the first time all four canadian corps fought together. The Canadians advanced behind a “creeping barrage.”. The canadian soldiers followed the line of explosions…
The battle of Iwo Jima was very hard since more than fifty percent of weapons were new to both sides [iwojima.com 2]. It was very hard and intense for America and Japan. Both sides also had fighting tactics that were new to each other. Also both countries could not prepare very accurately. The battle of Iwo Jima was a pivotal point in World War II because it was one of the longest, hardest, and most intense battles of World War II.…
5. What were the wider implications of the fighting, for example for the political values of veterans after the war had ended? Can you see connections with some of the new political and cultural movements of the 1920s?…
The American Revolution era was one of the most significant time periods in the history of America. As America became more popular and gained more states they had to somehow break free from British rule. The thirteen colonies joined together to slowly gain freedom from Britain and become it’s own independent country. They began to decline British rule and eventually lead to war, to what is now known as the American Revolutionary War. The British sent invasion forces into New England in order to try and regain its power over the states, but they failed and were driven out by Washington and his army. After, George Washington, the general of the troops at the time, moved his troops to a more secure location for the soon coming winter. This location was known as Valley Forge. The times in Valley Forge were known to be very difficult for the soldiers fighting. According to more traditional sources, the soldiers lacked food, shelter and warmth and were also in need of more men. According to Robert Middlekauff’s text from “The Glorious Cause”, the times at Valley Forge were indeed miserable and the troops suffered greatly. Jack Rakove’s text from “Revolutionaries” agrees with Middlekauff’s view, and adds that over two thousand soldiers died that winter. However, Ray Raphael takes on the less traditional view and states that the soldiers did not in fact have such great difficulty. When you compare and contrast the other sources, Ray Raphael has a more persuasive document, as opposed to the more traditional accounts.…