Migrants of forced migration may include a person who is forced to flee their country in fear of losing their life which is known as a refugee; people who are forced to leave their home but stayed within the borders of their own country is known as an internally displaced person; and someone who has left their own country to seek protection in another country is an Asylum seeker.
The causes of forced migration may be those of Sudan. During 2003, there is a civil war where the northern Arabs invade the southern and Darfur Africans of Sudan. The conflict was caused by desertification of the northern land which reduced fertility, lowering yields, which led to the migration for more arable land, causing tension between the two places. On the other hand, black Africans complain that the south is not receiving enough profit from the export of oil as they own the oil wells. But the oil port is located at the north, causing conflict between north and south furthermore. These conflicts have led to a genocide led by the north where a group of Arabs would kill males and rape women, burn homes and poison wells. It is believed that they are backed up by the Sudanese government, and they are called the Janjaweeds. These causes have led people of Darfur to flee to neighboring countries or become internally displaced.
Some other causes of forced migration may include those of Afghanistan. As the Soviet Union invaded in 1979, and throughout these 20 years, the Afghans drove the Soviets out but started a civil war. From 1996 to 2001, a group called Taliban took control of most of the country, and by 2001, the USA has fought the war against terrorism and removed Taliban from its power. The reasons for