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The Changing Face of Psychiatry Nursing

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The Changing Face of Psychiatry Nursing
The Changing Face of Psychiatric Nursing – Care or Control?

The Changing Face of Psychiatric Nursing – Care or Control? ePsychNurse.Net – Towards Improved Quality – Improving Nurses’ Continuing Vocational Training in Psychiatric Hospitals and Inpatient Units

Välimäki M, Scott A, Lahti M & Chambers M (eds.)
Department of Nursing Science University of Turku, Turku ISBN: 978 – 951 – 29 – 3576 – 5

2 Preface This report has been written as part of the project “Toward improved quality – developing nurse’s continuing vocational training in hospitals and inpatient units”. Its overall goal is to ensure high quality, ethically appropriate and therapeutically effective interventions to enable nurses to manage distressed and disturbed patients in European psychiatric hospitals and inpatient units. In this large-scale, multinational projects there are all together six European countries involved: Finland, Ireland, England, Portugal, Italy and Lithuania. The project work plan were during autumn 2006 and spring 2007. The content of this publication was produced in the first stage of the project aiming to collect the preliminary source material for the project. The literature review was carried out in the project stage, providing the groundwork for the next steps for the project. This project aims to develop an interactive multinational portal with training material. Therefore, it is important to share an understanding of basic information, psychiatric nurse’s continuing vocational education, laws and ethical codes and patient restriction used in mental health care. In this publication, the purpose of the material produced here is to understand nurses’ educational need related to vocational continuing education and to be used in further project stages as an empirical data collection. The data were collected as a preliminary source material for latter phases where nurse’s perceptions of the current practice, nurse’s attitudes to mental illness, prevalence of use of



References: Cantelmi T, Ciambrello C, Stendardo V. & Marra F. (2003) Il lavoro d’équipe Into: Infermieristica Clinica in salute Mentale. Cea, Milano. Italy. Cocoran P, Arensen E, O’Mahony D. (2006) Suicide and the other external cause mortality statistics in Ireland. Crisis 27(3), 130-134 DGS – Direcção Geral de Saúde (2004) – National Health Plan: 2004-2010; vol. I – priorities. Lisbon: Direcção Geral de Saúde. Department of Health (1999) National Service Framework for mental health: modern standards and service models. Department of Health, London. Department of Health & Children (2006) A vision for change: report of the expert group on mental health policy. Stationary Office. Dublin. ISBN 0755773764 ECCN. European Competence in Care and Nursing. Leonardo da Vinci Project. http://www.eccn.org/ (Accessed 19.11.2007) General Practice Nursing programme 2006. www.klk.lt (Accessed 18.9.2007) 106 Government of Ireland (2000) A Strategy for a Pre-Registration Nursing Education Degree Programme Report of the Nursing Education Forum. Stationery Office, Dublin Health care in Lithuania (2006). Sveikatos apsauga Lietuvoje. UAB, Petro ofsetas Vilnius. Lithuania Health Service Executive (2006) Transformation Programme 2007-2010. Health Service Executive, Dublin. http://www.hse.ie/en/Publications/HSEPublications/FiletoUpload,2602,en.pdf. (Accessed on 22.1.2007) Health Statistics in Lithuania 2005 Health Statistics of Lithuania .2005. Lithuan Ministry of Health. Lithuanian Health Information Centre. http://www.lsic.lt/data/la2005.pdf (Accessed 22.10.2007) The Law on Mental Health Care Republic of Lithuania (1996) www.3.lrs.lt (Accessed 18.9.2007) The Law on Rights of Patients Republic of Lithuania (1996) www.sam.lt (Accessed 18.9.2007) The Lithuanian Health Program 1997 – 2010. www.euro.who.int/document/e699920 (Accessed 18.9.2007) Lithuanian state mental health strategy 2005-2010. www.lps.vu.lt (Accessed 18.9.2007) Mental Health Act Commission, Care Services Improvement Partnership, National Institute for Mental Health in England, and the Healthcare Commission. (2007) Count me in: results of the 2006 national census of inpatients in mental health and learning disability services in England and Wales. Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection, London. Ministery of Education. (2004) Education and Research 2003-2008. Publication 8. Ministery of Education, Helsinki. Ministery of Health (2007) Elenco codici ICD9CM per le Diagnosi. http://www.ministerosalute.it/programmazione/sdo/ric_codice/homepage_capitoli.jsp (Accessed 20.5.2007) Ministry of Social Affairs and Health (2001) Nurses’, public health nurses’ and midwifes’ competence requirements in health care. Essential elements in practising health care. [Sairaanhoitajan, terveydenhoitajan ja kätilön osaamisvaatimukset terveydenhuollossa. Terveydenhuollon ammatinharjoittamisen kannalta keskeisiä näkökohtia.] Brochures 2000:15. Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Helsinki. National Institue for Clinical Excellence (2005) Violence: The short-term management of disturbed/violent behaviour in in-patient setting and emergency departments. Clinical Guideline 25, February 2005. developed by the National Collaborating Centre for Nursing and Supportive Care. NICE London. National Institute for Mental Health in England (2004) Developing positive practice to sujport the safe and therapeutic management of violence and aggression.in mental health in-patient settings; Mental helath policy implementation guide. NIME, Londoon. NHS (2007) NHS in England. Strategic Health Authorities. http://www.nhs.uk/England/AuthoritiesTrusts/Sha/Default.aspx (Accessed 18.9.2007) Sharp D. (2004) Return to asylum: the search for clients with enduring mental health problems in Italy. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/jpm/11/5 (Accessed 14.08.2007) 107 http://www.wap-leonardo.de/eng/index.html Wittchen H-U & Jacobi F. (2005) Size and burden of mental disorders in Europe – a critical review and appraisal of 27 studies. European Neuropsychopharmacology 15, 357-367.

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