Preview

The Collapse Of The 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2323 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Collapse Of The 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge
The collapse of the 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge stunned everyone, especially engineers. How could the most "modern" suspension bridge, with the most advanced design, suffer catastrophic failure in a relatively light wind?

The State of Washington, the insurance companies, and the United States government appointed boards of experts to investigate the collapse of the Narrows Bridge. The Federal Works Administration (FWA) appointed a 3-member panel of top-ranking engineers: Othmar Amman, Dr. Theodore Von Karmen, and Glen B. Woodruff. Their report was the Administrator of the FWA, John Carmody and became known as the "Carmody Board" report.

In March 1941 the Carmody Board announced its findings. "Random action of turbulent wind" in general, said
…show more content…
In general, leading suspension bridge designers like David Steinman, Othmar Amman, and Leon Moisseiff determined the direction of the profession. Very few people were designing these huge civil works projects. The great bridges were extremely expensive. They presented immensely complicated problems of engineering and construction. The work was sharply limited by government regulation, various social concerns, and constant public scrutiny. A handful of talented engineers became pre-eminent. But, they had what has been called a "blind …show more content…
The failure of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge effectively ended Moisseiff's career. More importantly, it abruptly ended an entire generation of bridge engineering theory and practice, and the trend in designing increasingly flexible, light, and slender suspension spans.

Othmar Amman said of the collapse of the 1940 Narrows Bridge, "Regrettable as the Tacoma Narrows Bridge failure and other recent experiences are, they have given us invaluable information and have brought us closer to the safe and economical design of suspension bridges against wind action."

Aerial view of 1950 Narrows Bridge WSDOT
Aerial view of 1950 Narrows Bridge WSDOT Suspension Bridge Design Since 1940

"Mere size and proportion are not the outstanding merit of a bridge; a bridge should be handed down to posterity as a truly monumental structure which will cast credit on the aesthetic sense of present generations." ---- Othmar H. Amman,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    At the time the design and the execution of the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge was revolutionary, however, it’s original design was unable to keep up with the massive surge in transportation and the tremendous increase in the size of…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cooper’s stress calculations were made for the smaller length of the bridge. Cooper then recalculated the stress and discovered that there would be 7% more stress on the bridge. However, the Phoenix Company design staff and Cooper, recalculated the stress as team and discovered that there was 10% more stress. There were many financial problems with both the Phoenix Bridge Company and the Quebec Bridge Company, once they finally figured out the need to revise the assumed weights that were overlooked. The issue with the loads were discovered a year later, when a large portion of the bridge had already been built. Therefore, Cooper made the executive decision to accept the heavier loads and stresses to be within the acceptable limits. Cooper’s only alternative would have been to scratch the entire project and start over, and he did not want to stain his…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Brooklyn Bridge was a feat of modern technology. Its construction spanned from 1869 to 1883, or fifteen years over the lives of its three creators. The first, who was also the designer, was John Augustus Roebling. Many thought it impossible for his plan to succeed, as most other suspension bridges had failed under certain circumstances, but he was determined to prove them wrong. In 1867 his plan was approved by New York legislators and just two years later construction began. Throughout the years of construction, many died, including Roebling himself. After his passing, Roebling’s son, Washington A. Roebling, took his place as chief engineer. For most of the time afterwards, he worked well in this place, but after getting what was called…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Truss Bridges

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Truss bridges are recognizable because of their numerous, relatively small interconnected triangles. This framework of triangles is used for is strength to withstand tension and compression forces. They are considered a light-weight yet a very stiff form of construction. At first they were built of wood, then with the discovery of welding they began to build then using iron, then steel. Occasionally, a combination of the materials may be used. There are actually 30 different kinds of truss bridges. Truss bridges were commonly built before the 1930’s. They are considered expensive to build today and are considered to be labor intensive and costly to maintain. Truss bridges are frequently found to be used for railroad bridges and typical spans can range from 40m to 500m.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eagar, Thomas, and Christopher Musso, 2001. "Why Did the World Trade Center Collapse? Science, Engineering, and Speculation," JOM: Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 53/12, pp. 8-11.…

    • 4084 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1869, John took engineers, businessmen and politicians on a bridge tour to see the bridges that he had built. The group was impressed…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nasa Crane Research Paper

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Because we started this project a little too late, we did not bring any bridges to the actual contest, but we still followed most of the guidelines that they came up with. The goal was to make a bridge that could hold the most weight but also it needed to be light.The bridge had to span over 48 inches. My partners were Kat and Ema. At first, we started to think of designs to make a bridge. Our first design, after calculating how much wood it was going to take, came out to be a very large amount of wood that we could not use. Even though we trashed the idea, we kept the base idea that we had because it was pretty efficient. After around two more designs, we came up with a bridge that would not take that much wood and we believed that it would hold a good amount of weight. The first thing we did was cut out all of our pieces that we needed to create the bridge, this took a long time to calculate and to cut the right size pieces. At the same time of us finishing cutting all our of pieces, a new rule came into play that we could create smaller bridges to span over 12 inches. We cut every piece we had into ¼ of the size. We began creating our design but due to the glue not being very good and a lack of time, we did not finish. We still tested our design and it ended up being one of the best bridges that was made in our class. We decided that if we would have tried this again, we would use our time more wisely. I liked how we were able to make our own design, and how we could use a good amount of wood to create it. I also liked that we were not rushed to do this project. One thing that I would change is that we need to focus on one project at a time. This would allow us to make better designs. I would also change the type of glue that we used because it did not hold very well. The last thing that I would change is that I would like to pick my partners in the…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cited: 1. Gillan, Maria Mazziotti. “Watching The Bridge Collapse.” Prairie Schooner 84.1 (2010 Vol. 84 Issue 1.): 90-91. Academic OneFile. Web. 13 July 2013.…

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    5t43

    • 2676 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Assignment Discovery Online Curriculum Lesson title: Famous Bridges Grade level: 6-8, with adaptation for older students Subject area: Physical Science, Technology Duration: Two class periods Objectives: Students will: 1. Understand the benefits and drawbacks of different types of bridges. 2. Investigate the history and structural challenges of a prominent bridge. 3. Think about the challenges involved in building bridges. Materials: The class will need the following: • Computers with Internet access (optional but very helpful) • Reference materials on bridges Each group of three or four students will need the following: • Research material about a particular bridge (Web sites and books suggested below) • One long piece of butcher block paper • Pencils, colored markers, and crayons Each student will need the following: • One copy of the Classroom Activity Sheet: Bridge Research and • One copy of the Take-Home Sheet: Longest Suspension Bridges in the United States This lesson plan can be enhanced by purchasing a copy of the documentary Bridges: Design and Function at our School Store. The program airs on the Discovery Channel February 12, March 19, April 23, and May 28, 2001. Procedures: 1. Introduce the lesson by showing the class a picture of a popular bridge, such the Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco) or the Brooklyn Bridge (New York City). Ask students to imagine what might happen if all the bridges in New York City or San Francisco were suddenly shut down. Then help the class brainstorm some ways that bridges affect our lives. For example, 1…

    • 2676 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Ethics

    • 2424 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Eisenbeis, H. R., Hanks, S., & Barrett, B. (1993, September 22). The wreck of amtrak’s sunset limited. DOI: Retrieved from Kaplan Portal…

    • 2424 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Brooklyn Bridge is one of the most famous and iconic bridges in the United States along with The Golden Gate Bridge. The initial planning of this bridge took place in 1867 when New York State Senate approved a legislation about a New York Bridge Company and the largest suspension bridge project. The construction of the bridge started in 1869 by the designer and chief engineer John Roebling and officially opened for public on May 24, 1883. At that time, Brooklyn Bridge was considered the longest suspension bridge in the world and among the most celebrated architectures of the 19th century (Freeman, 2004).…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: Booth, William. "Repeat of Quake Of 1906 Could Be Even More Deadly." Washington Post. The Washington Post, 17 Apr. 2006. Web. 15 Nov. 2012. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/16/AR2006041600638.html>.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    I-35w Bridge Essay

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Have you ever crossed a bridge when driving around your city and thought about how it was constructed or how long did it take to be built or is this bridge really safe and will it ever fall down. Well, I certainly have and I know that I don’t want for a bridge to fall down whenever I am driving or walking across one. It was 6:05 pm, the rush hour in Minneapolis, Minnesota and the unimaginable at the I-35W bridge occurred. On August 1, 2007 the 1,907 foot long bridge collapsed leaving dozens of cars and trucks trapped and in the Mississippi River. The accident left 13 people dead and caused for 145 to be injured. This paper talks about the structural form of the I-35W Bridge, some circumstances that lead to the collapse, why the bridge fell…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An interstate bridge in the California desert collapsed recently as heavy rains scoured away the land the depleted bridge was anchored to.The bridge for years has been a major throughway between the cities of Los Angeles and Phoenix as many cars use the bridge to get to there destination.Which caused the collapse was ,water hurrying through an ordinarily dry desert chasm disintegrating the area around the bridge, bringing about one side of the eastward interstate to fall and causing the closure of the westward side.California Department of Transportation spokesperson Vanessa Williams said, “bridge should have been fine if the flood came straight down the gully, this time it swept through at an angle that pushed the water to one bank, digging…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The report also states that the twin towers collapsed due to metal fatigue from the fires. The World Trade Center buildings 1, 2, and 7 are the only steel structures to ever collapse due to fire. When these…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays