What is the meaning of the diagnosis terming one with the Common Cold?
The common cold is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract which affects primarily the nose. Symptoms include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, and fever which usually resolve in seven to ten days, with some symptoms lasting up to three weeks.
Upper respiratory tract infections are loosely divided by the areas they affect, with the common cold primarily affecting the nose, the throat (pharyngitis), and the sinuses (sinusitis). Symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves. The primary method of prevention is by hand washing with some evidence to support the effectiveness of wearing face masks.
No cure for the common cold exists, but the symptoms can be treated. It is the most frequent infectious disease in humans with the average adult contracting two to three colds a year and the average child contracting between six and twelve. These infections have been with humanity since antiquity.
What are the symptoms of a common cold
i. The typical symptoms of a cold include cough, runny nose, nasal congestion and a sore throat, sometimes accompanied by muscle ache, fatigue, headache, and loss of appetite. ii. A sore throat is present in about 40% of the cases and a cough in about 50%, while muscle ache occurs in about half. iii. In adults, a fever is generally not present but it is common in infants and young children. iv. A number of the viruses that cause the common cold may also result in asymptomatic infections.
What are the causes of a Common cold?
General causes of a common cold are- A. Viruses B. Transmission C. The